Browsing Institutt for klinisk og molekylær medisin by Title
Now showing items 938-957 of 3585
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Early intervention and its short-term effect on the temporal organization of fidgety movements
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)BACKGROUND: The Prechtl General Movement Assessment (GMA) predicts various neurological and developmental disorders while also documenting therapeutic effects. AIMS: To describe the temporal organization of fidgety general ... -
Early Intervention for Children Aged 0 to 2 Years with or at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy: International Clinical Practice Guideline Based on Systematic Reviews
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Importance: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common childhood physical disability. Early intervention for children younger than 2 years with or at risk of CP is critical. Now that an evidence-based guideline for early ... -
Early metabolite changes after melatonin treatment in neonatal rats with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury studied by in-vivo 1H MR spectroscopy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Melatonin is a promising neuroprotective agent after perinatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury. We used in-vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy to investigate effects of melatonin treatment on brain metabolism after ... -
Early motor repertoire and longterm motor, cognitive and adaptive function in infants at risk for neurological impairment
(Doctoral thesis at NTNU;2016:21, Doctoral thesis, 2016)Sammendrag: Tidlig motorisk repertoar og seinere motorisk, kognitiv og adaptiv funksjon hos barn med risiko for nevrologiske funksjonsforstyrrelser Spedbarn med risiko for nevrologisk funksjonsforstyrrelse inkluderer ... -
Early motor repertoire in very low birth weight infants in India is associated with motor development at one year
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background: Most studies on Prechtl's method of assessing General Movements (GMA) in young infants originate in Europe. Aim: To determine if motor behavior at an age of 3 months post term is associated with motor ... -
Early neurological and motor function in infants born moderate to late preterm or small for gestational age at term: a prospective cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background There are inconsistent findings regarding neurological and motor development in infants born moderate to late preterm and infants born small for gestational age at term. The primary aim of this study was to ... -
Early Parent-Administered Physical Therapy for Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)OBJECTIVE: To investigate the short-term effect of parent-administered physical therapy in the preterm period on motor performance in medically stable infants. METHODS: This study was a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized ... -
Early postnatal nutrition after preterm birth and cardiometabolic risk factors in young adulthood
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Objectives Adults born preterm at very low birthweight (VLBW; <1500 g) have a non-optimal cardiometabolic risk factor profile. Since higher protein intake during the first weeks of life predicted a healthier body ... -
Early radiologic signal of responsiveness to immune checkpoint blockade in microsatellite-stable/mismatch repair-proficient metastatic colorectal cancer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022) -
Early self-reported pain in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is related to long-term outcomes. Results from the Nordic JIA cohort study.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Objective To study self‐reported pain early in the disease course of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) as predictor of long‐term disease outcomes. Methods Consecutive cases of JIA with disease onset 1997‐2000 from ... -
Early skin-to-skin contact or incubatorfor very preterm infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Skin-to-skin care immediately following delivery is a common practice for term infants and has been shown to improve cardiorespiratory stability, facilitate early bonding, and promote breastfeeding. Since ... -
Early, accurate diagnosis and early intervention in cerebral palsy: Advances in diagnosis and treatment
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Importance Cerebral palsy describes the most common physical disability in childhood and occurs in 1 in 500 live births. Historically, the diagnosis has been made between age 12 and 24 months but now can be made before 6 ... -
Early-Life Factors as Predictors of Age-Associated Deficit Accumulation Across 17 Years From Midlife Into Old Age
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022) -
Ectonucleotidase CD39 and Checkpoint Signalling Receptor Programmed Death 1 are Highly Elevated in Intratumoral Immune Cells in Non–small-cell Lung Cancer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in both sexes worldwide and has a predicted 5-year survival rate of <20%. Immunotherapy targeting immune checkpoints such as the programmed death 1 (PD-1) signaling pathway ... -
Eculizumab treatment during pregnancy does not affect the complement system activity of the newborn
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Eculizumab is a humanized IgG2/4 chimeric anti-complement C5 antibody used to treat patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) or atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether ... -
Eculizumab-C5 complexes express a C5a neoepitope in vivo: Consequences for interpretation of patient complement analyses
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)The complement system has obtained renewed clinical focus due to increasing number of patients treated with eculizumab, a monoclonal antibody inhibiting cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b. The FDA approved indications are ... -
Editorial: Protection and healing in the digestive system and other tissues: Novel factors, mechanisms, and pharmaceutical targets
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022) -
Edmonton Frail Scale predicts mortality in older patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy-A prospective observational study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Several screening tools are developed to identify frailty in the increasing number of older patients with cancer. Edmonton Frail Scale (EFS) performs well in geriatric settings but is less studied in oncology. ... -
Effect of a cod protein hydrolysate on postprandial glucose metabolism in healthy subjects: A double-blind cross-over trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The increased prevalence of lifestyle diseases, such as the metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), calls for more knowledge on dietary treatments targeting the specific metabolic pathways involved in these ... -
Effect of a ketogenic diet on pain and quality of life in patients with lipedema: The LIPODIET pilot study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background Lipedema is an underdiagnosed condition in women, characterized by a symmetrical increase in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) in the lower extremities, sparing the trunk. The lipedema SAT has been found to be ...