Browsing Institutt for klinisk og molekylær medisin by Title
Now showing items 74-93 of 3430
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Additive manufacturing of laminar flow cells for single-molecule experiments
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)A microfluidic laminar flow cell (LFC) forms an indispensable component in single-molecule experiments, enabling different substances to be delivered directly to the point under observation and thereby tightly controlling ... -
Addressing Surgical Needs Where There is No Surgeon: Status of Surgery in Sierra Leone, Safety and Future Contributions of a Task Sharing Training Programme, and Surgery as an Indicator of Hospital Function During the West African Ebola Outbreak
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2017:223, Doctoral thesis, 2017)Vest-Afrika er den regionen i verden med høyest kirurgisk sykdomsbyrde og hvor det blir gjort færrest operasjoner pr innbygger. Få spesialister og stor legemangel er en av hovedgrunnene til den dårlige tilgangen til ... -
Adhd and mental health symptoms in the identification of young adults with increased risk of alcohol dependency in the general population—the hunt4 population study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Symptoms of ADHD are strongly associated with alcohol use disorders, and mental health symptoms attenuate this relationship. There is limited knowledge about how specific symptoms of inattentiveness and hyperactivity/impulsivity ... -
ADHD symptoms and diagnosis in adult preterms: systematic review, IPD meta-analysis, and register-linkage study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background This study examined differences in ADHD symptoms and diagnosis between preterm and term-born adults (≥18 years), and tested if ADHD is related to gestational age, birth weight, multiple births, or neonatal ... -
Adherence to guidelines and suboptimal practice in term breech delivery with perinatal death- a population-based case-control study in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background In a recent population-based study we reported excess risk of neonatal mortality associated with vaginal breech delivery. In this case-control study we examine whether deviations from Norwegian guidelines are ... -
Adhesion and Migration of Myeloma Cells: - in vitro studies
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2009:151, Doctoral thesis, 2009) -
Adipokines, peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor (PPAR) Agonists and Serotonin-Common Regulators of Bone and Fat Metabolism
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2008:313, Doctoral thesis, 2008)Osteporosis and obestity are diseases with rapidly increasing prevalence, and have both become major health problems. These diseases share several common genetic and enviromental factors, and thus a relation between bone ... -
Adiponectin prevents orthodontic tooth movement in rats
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Objective The objective was to examine the effects of repetitive local administration of adiponectin on experimental tooth movement in rats. Materials and methods The maxillary right first molar of male Wistar rats ... -
Adiponectin reduces bone stiffness; verified in a 3D artificial human bone model in vitro
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Primary human osteoblasts and osteoclasts incubated in a rotating coculture system without any scaffolding material, form bone-like tissue that may be used to evaluate effects of various compounds on mechanical strength. ... -
Adiposity and asthma in adults: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis of the HUNT Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background We aimed to investigate the potential causal associations of adiposity with asthma overall, asthma by atopic status or by levels of symptom control in a large adult population and stratified by sex. We also ... -
Adiposity and risk of decline in glomerular filtration rate: Meta-analysis of individual participant data in a global consortium
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Objective To evaluate the associations between adiposity measures (body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-to-height ratio) with decline in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and with all cause mortality.Design ... -
Adiposity-Related Predictors of Vascular Aging From a Life Course Perspective–Findings From the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The main objective of this study was to study predictors of vascular health with focus on adiposity-related factors. Glucose metabolism, blood lipids, inflammatory markers and body composition were assessed 15 years before ... -
Adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: The role of relative dose-intensity and treatment delay
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background The study investigated the association of the relative dose-intensity (RDI) of cisplatin and timing of adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy (APC) with survival for stage I-III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) ... -
Admissions and surgery as indicators of hospital functions in Sierra Leone during the west-African Ebola outbreak
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background In an attempt to assess the effects of the Ebola viral disease (EVD) on hospital functions in Sierra Leone, the aim of this study was to evaluate changes in provisions of surgery and non-Ebola admissions during ... -
Adult outcomes of being born late preterm or early term – What do we know?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The literature on adult outcomes of people born late preterm (LPT, 34–36 completed weeks) or early term (ET, 37–38 weeks) was reviewed. In PubMed, 9547 articles were identified; 53 were eligible. Of these, 12 were based ... -
Adverse childhood experiences and prepregnancy body mass index in the HUNT study: A population-based cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objective Investigate the association between adverse childhood experiences and pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) in a population-based cohort in Trøndelag county, Norway. Materials and methods We linked data from ... -
Adverse effects of proton pump inhibitors – evidence and plausibility
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have been increasingly used over the last decades and there are concerns about overuse and the numerous reported side-effects. It is uncertain whether associations between PPI use and potential ... -
Adverse events with fatal outcome associated with alemtuzumab treatment in multiple sclerosis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Objective Sporadic fatal adverse events have been reported during treatment of multiple sclerosis with alemtuzumab. To provide a systematic overview, we searched the centralized European Medicines Agency database of ... -
Age and Sex-Associated Changes of Complement Activity and Complement Levels in a Healthy Caucasian Population
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Introduction: The complement system is essential for an adequate immune response. Much attention has been given to the role of complement in disease. However, to better understand complement in pathology, it is crucial to ... -
Age at Menarche, age at Natural Menopause, and Risk of Lung and Colorectal Cancers: A Mendelian Randomization Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: The roles of age at menarche and age at menopause in the etiology of lung and colorectal cancers are unclear. Objective: We aimed to investigate potential causal associations between age at menarche, age at ...