Blar i Institutt for klinisk og molekylær medisin på tittel

Viser treff 3348-3367 av 3443

    • Using machine learning to assess the extent of busy ambulances and its impact on ambulance response times: A retrospective observational study 

      Næss, Lars Eide; Krüger, Andreas Jørstad; Uleberg, Oddvar; Haugland, Helge; Dale, Jostein; Wattø, Jon-Ola; Nilsen, Sara Marie; Asheim, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Background Ambulance response times are considered important. Busy ambulances are common, but little is known about their effect on response times. Objective To assess the extent of busy ambulances in Central Norway ...

    • Using multivariable Mendelian randomization to estimate the causal effect of bone mineral density on osteoarthritis risk, independently of body mass index 

      Hartley, April; Sanderson, Eleanor; Granell, Raquel; Paternoster, Lavinia; Zheng, Jie; Smith, George Davey; Southam, Lorraine; Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos; Boer, Cindy G.; Van Meurs, Joyce; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Gregson, Celia L.; Tobias, Jon H.; Stefánsdóttir, Lilja; Zhang, Yanfei; De Almeida, Rodrigo Coutinho; Wu, Tian T.; Teder-Laving, Maris; Skogholt, Anne Heidi; Terao, Chikashi; Zengini, Eleni; Alexiadis, George; Barysenka, Andrei; Bjornsdottir, Gyda; Gabrielsen, Maiken Elvestad; Gilly, Arthur; Ingvarsson, Thorvaldur; Johnsen, Marianne Bakke; Jonsson, Helgi Freyr; Kloppenburg, Margreet G.; Luetge, Almut; Mägi, Reedik; Mangino, Massimo; Nelissen, Rob R.G.H.H.; Shivakumar, Manu; Steinberg, Julia; Takuwa, Hiroshi; Thomas, Laurent; Tuerlings, Margo; Babis, George; Cheung, Jason Pui Yin; Samartzis, Dino; Lietman, Steve A.; Slagboom, P. Eline; Stefansson, Kari; Uitterlinden, André G.; Winsvold, Bendik K S; Zwart, John Anker Henrik; Sham, Pak Chung; Thorleifsson, Gudmar; Gaunt, Tom R.; Morris, Andrew P.; Valdes, Ana M.; Tsezou, Aspasia; Cheah, Kathryn S.E.; Ikegawa, Shiro; Hveem, Kristian; Esko, Tõnu; Wilkinson, J. Mark; Meulenbelt, Ingrid; Michael Lee, Ming Ta; Styrkársdóttir, Unnur (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Objectives Observational analyses suggest that high bone mineral density (BMD) is a risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA); it is unclear whether this represents a causal effect or shared aetiology and whether these ...

    • Using the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study to determine risk factors for delayed development and neuro-psychiatric symptoms in the offspring of parents with epilepsy 

      Bjørk, Marte Helene; Veiby, Gyri; Spigset, Olav; Gilhus, Nils Erik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Introduction: Antiepileptic drug (AED) teratogenicity is suspected to be the main cause of impaired development in children of women with epilepsy. However, many factors may confound the eported risks. The purpose of this ...

    • Uterine Artery Doppler in Pregnancy - Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Healthy Controls 

      Stridsklev, Solhild (Doctoral theses at NTNU;2017:165, Doctoral thesis, 2017)
      Blodstrøm i livmorarterien hos gravide kvinner med PCOS (polycystisk ovarie syndrom) og hos friske gravide kvinner. Blodstrømsmålinger i livmorarterien (a. uterina) kan i den kliniske hverdagen brukes for å følge opp ...

    • Uterine artery Doppler in pregnancy: Women with PCOS compared to healthy controls 

      Stridsklev, Solhild; Salvesen, Øyvind; Salvesen, Kjell Å; Carlsen, Sven Magnus; Vanky, Eszter (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The objective of this study was to investigate possible differences in uterine artery pulsatility index (UtAPI) between pregnant women with PCOS and healthy controls and to explore possible effects of metformin on UtAPI. ...

    • Utforming av læringsutbytte på emnenivå for profesjonsstudiet i medisin 

      Vie, Gunnhild Åberge; Grimstad, Hilde; Bakke, Ingunn; Wenzel, Hanne Gro; Standal, Rune; Flatås, Kari; Mikkelsen, Maja Elisabeth (Research report, 2021)
      Sluttrapport fra prosjektgruppen med mandat å utarbeide læringsutbyttebeskrivelser (LUB) på emnenivå for profesjonsstudiet i medisin i forbindelse med innføring av Forskrift om nasjonal retningslinje for medisinsutdanningen. ...

    • The utilization of primary healthcare services among frail older adults – findings from the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study 

      Ikonen, Jenni N; Eriksson, Johan G; von Bonsdorff, Mikaela B; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Arponen, Otso; Haapanen, Markus J (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background The impact of frailty on primary healthcare service use, especially general practice office visits and remote contacts, is currently unknown. Further, little is known about the association of frailty with ...

    • The utilization of specialized healthcare services among frail older adults in the Helsinki Birth Cohort Study 

      Ikonen, Jenni N.; Eriksson, Johan G.; Salonen, Minna K.; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Arponen, Otso; Haapanen, Markus J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background The association between frailty and specialized healthcare utilization is not well studied. We, therefore, examined the utilization of specialized healthcare services among frail Finnish older adults. Methods A ...

    • Utlevering av Viagra Reseptfri® med veiledning i apotek - En studie med bruk av simulert pasient med feedback og intervju 

      Syversen, Hedda Tvete (Master thesis, 2023)
      Bakgrunn Viagra Reseptfri® ble introdusert som første legemiddel i ordningen Reseptfri medisin med veiledning i Norge, desember 2019. Det har tidligere ikke blitt forsket på hvordan denne ordningen fungerer i praksis, noe ...

    • Utprøving av suppresjon-subtraksjon-hybridiseringsmetodikk for genomisk sammenligning av to isolater av enteropatogene Escherichia coli 

      Aasheim, Ingvild (Master thesis, 2012)
      Enteropatogen Escherichia coli (EPEC) er en av de hyppigste årsakene til gastroenteritter i utviklingsland. I disse landene dør flere millioner barn årlig av diaré. Den største dødeligheten hos spedbarn skyldes akutt diaré ...

    • UTTALELSE OM PIONEER HI-BRED/MYCOGEN SEEDS GENMODIFISERT MAIS 1507x59122 (EFSA/GMO/NL/2005/15) 

      Berdal, Knut G; Clarke, Jihong; Klemsdal, Sonja; Klungland, Helge; Linnestad, Casper; Mikalsen, Arne; Myhr, Anne Ingeborg; Nerland, Audun Helge; Nes, Ingolf; Nielsen, Kåre Magne; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Stabbetorp, Odd Egil; Thrane, Vibeke (VKM Report;, Research report, 2007)

    • UTTALELSE OM PIONEER HI-BRED/MYCOGEN SEEDS GENMODIFISERTE MAIS 59122x1507xNK603 (EFSA/GMO/UK/2005/21) 

      Berdal, Knut G; Clarke, Jihong; Klemsdal, Sonja; Klungland, Helge; Linnestad, Casper; Myhr, Anne Ingeborg; Nerland, Audun Helge; Nes, Ingolf; Nielsen, Kåre Magne; Sorteberg, Hilde-Gunn Opsahl; Stabbetorp, Odd Egil; Thrane, Vibeke; Mikalsen, Arne (VKM Report;, Research report, 2007)

    • Utvikling av real-time PCR assay for påvisning av Staphylococcus epidermidis 

      Hognestad, Hanne Regine (Master thesis, 2016)
      Bakgrunn: Staphylococcus epidermidis er ledende årsak til infeksjon i implanterte fremmedlegemer på grunn av bakteriens evne til å kolonisere og danne biofilm på kunstige overflater. Rask identifikasjon av agens ved ...

    • Utvikling i bruk av legemidler til bruk i avlusning av oppdrettslaks i perioden 2011 - 2019, og endringer i forbruksmønster satt opp mot resisensutvikling hos lakselus. 

      Moen, Bente (Master thesis, 2020)
      Bakgrunn Akvakultur har en viktig rolle i å møte den økende befolkningsveksten som gir økt behov for matproduksjon. Utvikling og produksjon av oppdrettslaks fører imidlertid til konsekvenser for miljøet og velferden til ...

    • Uveitis in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis 18-Year Outcome in the Population-based Nordic Cohort Study 

      Rypdal, Veronika Gjertsen; Glerup, Mia; Songstad, Nils Thomas; Herlin, Troels; Rygg, Marite; Nordal, Ellen Berit (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Purpose To assess the long-term outcome of uveitis in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). Design Population-based, multicenter, prospective JIA cohort, with a cross-sectional assessment of JIA-associated uveitis ...

    • Vacuum births and barriers to its use: An observational study in governmental hospitals in Sierra Leone 

      Bakke, Eirik; Øseth, Eirik; Fofanah, Tairu; Sesay, Ibrahim; van Duinen, Aalke Johan; Bolkan, Håkon Angell; Westendorp, Josien; Lonnee-Hoffmann, Risa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Objectives Assisted vaginal births (AVD) can prevent unnecessary caesarean sections (CS). The number of CS is increasing rapidly in sub-Saharan Africa; these are still associated with high perioperative mortality rates. ...

    • Vagotomy and Gastric Tumorigenesis 

      Rabben, Hanne-Line; Zhao, Chun-Mei; Hayakawa, Yoku; Wang, Timothy C.; Chen, Duan (Journal article, 2016)
      Vagotomy reduces gastric acid secretion and was therefore introduced as a surgical treatment for peptic ulcers in the 1970s. Later, it was replaced by acid reducing medication, such as histamine type 2 (H2) receptor ...

    • Validation and development of models using clinical, biochemical and ultrasound markers for predicting pre-eclampsia: an individual participant data meta-analysis 

      Allotey, John; Snell, Kym I.E.; Smuk, Melanie; Hooper, Richard; Chan, Claire; Ahmed, Asif; Chappell, Lucy C.; von Dadelszen, Peter; Dodds, Julie; Green, Marcus; Kenny, Louise; Khalil, Asma; Khan, Khalid S.; Mol, Ben W.; Myers, Jenny; Poston, Lucilla; Thilaganathan, Basky; Staff, Anne Cathrine; Smith, Gordon C.S.; Ganzevoort, Wessel; Laivuori, Hannele; Odibo, Anthony O.; Ramírez, Javier A.; Kingdom, John; Daskalakis, George; Farrar, Diane; Baschat, AA; Seed, PT; Prefumo, F; da Silva Costa, F; Groen, H; Audibert, F; Masse, J; Skråstad, Ragnhild Bergene; Salvesen, Kjell Å; Haavaldsen, Camilla; Nagata, C; Rumbold, Alice R.; Heinonen, Seppo; Askie, LM; Smits, LJ; Vinter, CA; Magnus, Per; Kajantie, Eero Olavi; Villa, PM; Jenum, Anne Karen; Andersen, LB; Norman, JE; Ohkuchi, A; Eskild, Anne; Bhattacharya, Sohinee; McAuliffe, Fionnuala M.; Galindo, Alberto; Herraiz, Ignacio; Carbillon, , Lionel; Klipstein-Grobusch, Kerstin; Yeo, SeonAe; Teede, Helena J.; Browne, Joyce L; Moons, Karel G.M.; Riley, Richard D; Thangaratinam, Shakila (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background: Pre-eclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal mortality and morbidity. Early identification of women at risk is needed to plan management. Objectives: To assess the performance of existing pre-eclampsia ...

    • Validation in Indonesia of two published scores for mortality prediction after cardiac surgery 

      Widyastuti, Yunita; Boom, Cindy; Parmana, I Made A.; Kurniawaty, Juni; Jufan, Akhmad; Hanafy, Dudy; Videm, Vibeke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Introduction: No mortality risk prediction model has previously been validated for cardiac surgery in Indonesia. This study aimed at validating the EuroSCORE II and Age Creatinine Ejection Fraction (ACEF) score as predictors ...

    • Validation of a prediction model for post-chemotherapy fibrosis in nonseminoma patients 

      Gerdtsson, Axel; Torisson, Gustav; Thor, Anna; Grenabo Bergdahl, Anna; Almås, Bjarte; Håkansson, Ulf; Törnblom, Magnus; Negaard, Helene Francisca Stigter; Glimelius, Ingrid; Halvorsen, Dag; Karlsdottir, Åsa; Haugnes, Hege Sagstuen; Larsen, Signe Melsen; Holmberg, Göran; Wahlqvist, Rolf; Tandstad, Torgrim; Cohn-Cedermark, Gabriella; Ståhl, Olof; Kjellman, Anders (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Objective To validate Vergouwe's prediction model using the Swedish and Norwegian Testicular Cancer Group (SWENOTECA) RETROP database and to define its clinical utility. Materials and methods Vergouwe's prediction ...