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Dark energy from quantum gravity
(Master thesis, 2009) The thesis consists of two parts, where the last one tries to model the evolution of the universe by using a scalar field. Within this class of models there is a huge amount of freedom and few simple restrictions. ... -
Dark matter candidates and their indirect detection
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2010:152, Doctoral thesis, 2010) -
Dark Matter Contribution to the Isotropic Extragalactic Gamma-Ray Background
(Master thesis, 2011)This thesis looks into the possibilities of finding a signal from dark matter annihilation in the isotropic extragalactic gamma-ray background radiation (EGBR), and compares the the results with data from the Fermi Large ... -
Decoding of Algebraic Geometry Codes
(Master thesis, 2011)Codes derived from algebraic curves are called algebraic geometry (AG) codes. They provide a way to correct errors which occur during transmission of information. This paper will concentrate on the decoding of algebraic ... -
Degradation and Stability of PBCA and POCA Nanoparticles
(Master thesis, 2013)Nanoparticles represent promising carriers for controlled drug delivery. In this project threedifferent intruments: Zetasizer, Nanosight and Gas Chromatography, have been used to detect and analyse degradation of monodisperse ... -
Degradation of the Chemotherapy Drug 5-Fluorouracil on Surfaces
(Master thesis, 2015)The catalytic effect of different materials concerning degradation of the chemo therapy drug 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fu) has been studied using X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy. The materials ... -
Degradation of XLPE and PEEK under high pressure by partial discharges
(Master thesis, 2009) -
Delivery of Encapsulated Drugs to Cancer Cells and Tissue: The Impact of Ultrasound
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2013:57, Doctoral thesis, 2013)Encapsulated drugs have improved tumor to normal tissue uptake compared to free drugs, however, the concentration of drugs at the tumor site is still low and heterogeneous due to the tumor microenvironment which serves as ... -
Demonstrasjoner i optikk: Bruk av nyere teknologi for å synliggjøre optikk ved hjelp av demonstrasjoner
(Master thesis, 2012)Denne oppgaven prøver å svare på hvordan nyere teknologi kan brukes til å forbedre læringsutbyttet for studentene i optikk. Dette er en oppgave som både tar for seg teorien bak og gjennomføringen av tre demonstrasjoner og ... -
''Den figuren er irrelevant for meg'': En kvalitativ studie om elevers bruk av bilder og figurer i lærebøker i fysikk
(Master thesis, 2013)Oppgaven undersøker hvordan elever bruker metaforer, analogier og bilder i lærebøker i fysikk i egne læringsprosseser. Studien er bygd opp med intervju som datainnsamlingsmetode. Utvalget består av totalt åtte elever som ... -
Dense carbon-nanotube coating scaffolds stimulate osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have desirable mechanical properties for use as biomaterials in orthopedic and dental area such as bone- and tooth- substitutes. Here, we demonstrate that a glass surface densely coated with ... -
Density Functional Theory Investigations of Surface Structure and Reactivity
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2011:93, Doctoral thesis, 2011)The Cr2O3(0001) surface is assumed to terminate by chromium atoms, chromyl groups, and oxygen atoms. This essentially models the industrial surface when subjected to different oxygen chemical potentials. The issue of high ... -
Density Functional Theory Studies of Electronic and Optical Properties of ZnS Alloyed with Mn and Cr
(Master thesis, 2012)We have presented density functional theory calculations of electronic and optical properties of ZnS, MnS, CrS, and effects of Mn and Cr impurities on electronic properties of pure ZnS using the periodic program BAND. In ... -
Density Functional Theory Studies of Precipitate Interfaces in Aluminium Alloys, with Focus on Theta'-Al2Cu
(Master thesis, 2016)The atomic structure of bulk crystal of aluminium and the precipitate phase $\theta^\prime$ connected to age-hardening of Al-Cu alloys have been studied using Density Functional Theory (DFT). The lattice constant of ... -
Density of States and Critical Temperature in Superconductor/Ferromagnet Structures with Spin-Orbit Coupling
(Master thesis, 2015)We present both an analytical discussion of the weak proximity regime, and a full numerical investigation of the strong proximity regime. The results show that the spin-orbit coupling leaves a clear trace in the density ... -
Describing synchronization and topological excitations in arrays of magnetic spin torque oscillators through the Kuramoto model
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)The collective dynamics in populations of magnetic spin torque oscillators (STO) is an intensely studied topic in modern magnetism. Here, we show that arrays of STO coupled via dipolar fields can be modeled using a variant ... -
Design and Analysis of Optical Fiber Probes for Glucose Sensing in the Peritoneal Cavity
(Master thesis, 2016)This thesis is focused on the design and analysis of optical fiber probes for glucose sensing in the peritoneal cavity. The probes are to be used as absorption cells for near-infrared absorption spectroscopy of peritoneal ... -
Design knowledge and teacher-student interactions in an inventive construction task
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)The teacher plays an important role in the Technology and Design (T&D) classroom in terms of guiding students in their design process. By using concepts developed within engineering philosophy along with a framework for ... -
Design of a 5-axis Manipulator for Use in Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy
(Master thesis, 2016)The design of a 5-axis manipulator for use in Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy (ARPES) is presented along with an outline of the specific challenges it was designed to adress. The theory and nomenclature of X-ray ... -
Design of an End-Pumped Laser Source for Generation of High-Energy Nanosecond Pulses at 1.6 µm Wavelength
(Master thesis, 2015)A numerical model for simulating a pulsed laser has been implemented. The modelled laser can generate pulses with a duration of a few nanoseconds and a tunable wavelength. The laser consists of a diode-pumped neodymium-LiYF4 ...