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A Neutral Beam Model for High-Energy Neutrino Emission from the Blazar TXS 0506+056
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The IceCube collaboration reported an ~3.5σ excess of 13 ± 5 neutrino events in the direction of the blazar TXS 0506+056 during an ~6 month period in 2014–2015, as well as the (~3σ) detection of a high-energy muon neutrino ... -
Comprehensive Multimessenger Modeling of the Extreme Blazar 3HSP J095507.9+355101 and Predictions for IceCube
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)3HSP J095507.9+355101 is an extreme blazar that has been possibly associated with a high-energy neutrino (IceCube-200107A) detected 1 day before the blazar was found to undergo a hard X-ray flare. We perform a comprehensive ... -
Gamma-ray counterparts of 2WHSP high-synchrotron-peaked BL Lac objects as possible signatures of ultra-high-energy cosmic ray emission
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)We present a search for high-energy γ-ray emission from 566 Active Galactic Nuclei at redshift z > 0.2, from the 2WHSP catalogue of high-synchrotron peaked BL Lac objects with 8 yr of Fermi-LAT data. We focus on a redshift ... -
Microfluidic channels for biomedical diagnostic devices
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2021:54, Doctoral thesis, 2021)Disease detection is of utmost importance for initiating appropriate treatment and efficient preventative measures. Therefore, providing an inexpensive, fast and robust alternative to the current detection techniques, ... -
Contact-free reversible switching of improper ferroelectric domains by electron and ion irradiation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Focused ion beam (FIB) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to reversibly switch improper ferroelectric domains in the hexagonal manganite ErMnO3. Surface charging is achieved by local ion (positive charging) ... -
Hypoxia imaging and theranostic potential of [64Cu][Cu(ATSM)] and ionic Cu(II) salts: a review of current evidence and discussion of the retention mechanisms
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background Tumor hypoxia (low tissue oxygenation) is an adverse condition of the solid tumor environment, associated with malignant progression, radiotherapy resistance, and poor prognosis. One method to detect tumor ... -
Structure and properties of densified silica glass: characterizing the order within disorder
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The broken symmetry in the atomic-scale ordering of glassy versus crystalline solids leads to a daunting challenge to provide suitable metrics for describing the order within disorder, especially on length scales beyond ... -
Sex differences and tumor blood flow from dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI are associated with treatment response after chemoradiation and long-term survival in rectal cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Sex differences, tumor vascularity, and blood flow seen on multiecho dynamic contrast–based MRI scans enabled prediction of treatment response and overall survival in patients with rectal cancer. Background: MRI is the ... -
Focused ultrasound and microbubble treatment increases delivery of transferrin receptor-targeting liposomes to the brain
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a major obstacle to treating several brain disorders. Focused ultrasound (FUS) in combination with intravascular microbubbles increases BBB permeability by opening tight junctions, creating ... -
Fluorescent Nanocomposites: Hollow Silica Microspheres with Embedded Carbon Dots
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Intrinsically fluorescent carbon dots may form the basis for a safer and more accurate sensor technology for digital counting in bioanalytical assays. This work presents a simple and inexpensive synthesis method for producing ... -
Biological lipid nanotubes and their potential role in evolution
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The membrane of cells and organelles are highly deformable fluid interfaces, and can take on a multitude of shapes. One distinctive and particularly interesting property of biological membranes is their ability to from ... -
Selective area grown ZnTe nanowires as the basis for quasi-one-dimensional CdTe-HgTe multishell heterostructures
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Selective area growth is employed in the vapor-liquid-solid molecular beam epitaxy of ZnTe nanowire arrays. Full control over the location of the individual nanowires is achieved by defined positioning of the growth catalyst. ... -
A combined fluid-dynamic and thermodynamic model to predict the onset of rapid phase transitions in LNG spills
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Transport of liquefied natural gas (LNG) by ship occurs globally on a massive scale. The large temperature difference between LNG and water means LNG will boil violently if spilled onto water. This may cause a physical ... -
Effects of Oxygen Mobility in La-Fe-Based Perovskites on the Catalytic Activity and Selectivity of Methane Oxidation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The mechanism and structure requirements of selective and total oxidation of methane in a chemical looping process are both experimentally and theoretically examined on La1–xSrxFeO3−δ (x = 0, 0.2, and 0.5) and La0.5Sr0.5 ... -
SiC crystalline micro bullets on bio-carbon based charcoal substrate
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Silicon carbide (SiC) micro bullets were grown on a bio-carbon based charcoal substrate, the morphology and crystal structure were analyzed. In order to collect the crystallographic details scanning electron microscopy ... -
High-energy astrophysical neutrinos from interactions in the Local Bubble
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)A signal of high-energy extraterrestrial neutrinos was discovered by the IceCube experiment [1]. Neutrinos are always produced together with gamma-rays, but the gamma-ray flux from extra- galactic sources cascade down to ... -
Condensates and pressure of two-flavor chiral perturbation theory at nonzero isospin and temperature
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)We consider two-flavor chiral perturbation theory (χPT) at finite isospin chemical potential μI and finite temperature T . We calculate the effective potential and the quark and pion condensates as functions of T and μI ... -
The Impact of Thermal History on Water Adsorption in a Synthetic Nanolayered Silicate with Intercalated Li+ or Na+
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)For applications benefitting from the swelling properties of nanolayered silicates (clay minerals), it is of paramount importance to understand the hysteresis in the clay–water interaction. In this context, the present ... -
Reconfigurable Mechanical Anisotropy in Self-Assembled Magnetic Superstructures
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Enhancement of mechanical properties in self-assembled superstructures of magnetic nanoparticles is a new emerging aspect of their remarkable collective behavior. However, how magnetic interactions modulate mechanical ... -
Single scattering of polarized light by correlated surface and volume disorder
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)We study light scattering by systems combining randomly rough surface and volume dielectric fluctuations. We introduce a general model including correlations between surface and volume disorders, and we study the scattering ...
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