Now showing items 731-750 of 2447

    • The end of balloons? Our take on the UK-REBOA trial 

      Brede, Jostein Rødseth; Rehn, Marius (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is increasingly used. The recently published UK-REBOA trial aimed to investigate patients suffering haemorrhagic shock and randomized to standard ...
    • End-of-life practices in traumatic brain injury patients: Report of a questionnaire from the CENTER-TBI study 

      van Veen, Ernest; van der Jagt, Mathieu; Citerio, Guiseppe; Stocchetti, Nino; Epker, Jelle; Gommers, Diederik; Burdorf, Lex; Menon, David K; Maas, Andrew I.R.; Lingsma, Hester F; Kompanje, Erwin J.O.; Andelic, Nada; Andreassen, Lasse; Anke, Audny; Frisvold, Shirin; Helseth, Eirik; Røe, Cecilie; Røise, Olav; Skandsen, Toril; Vik, Anne; Åkerlund, Cecilia; Amrein, Krisztina; Antoni, Anna; Audibert, Gerard; Azouvi, Philippe; Azzolini, Maria Luisa; Bartels, Ronald; Barzo, Pal; Beauvais, Romuald; Beer, Ronny; Bellander, Bo-Michael; Belli, Antonio; Benali, Habib; Berardino, Maurizio; Beretta, Luigi; Blaabjerg, Morten; Bragge, Peter; Brazinova, Alexandra; Brinck, Vibeke; Brooker, Joanne; Brorsson, Camilla; Buki, Andras; Bullinger, Monika; Cabeleira, Manuel; Caccioppola, Alessio; Calappi, Emiliana; Calvi, Maria Rosa; Cameron, Peter; Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo; Carbonara, Marco (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Purpose We aimed to study variation regarding specific end-of-life (EoL) practices in the intensive care unit (ICU) in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients. Materials and methods Respondents from 67 hospitals ...
    • Endpoints in clinical trials in cancer cachexia: where to start? 

      Balstad, Trude Rakel; Solheim, Tora Skeidsvoll; Laird, Barry J. A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Purpose of review The lack of agreement and knowledge of optimal endpoints in cachexia trials have impeded progress in finding interventions counteracting the devastating effects cancer cachexia has on morbidity and ...
    • Endringer i opioidbruken i Norge må tas på dypeste alvor 

      Odsbu, Ingvild; Handal, Marte; Borchgrevink, Petter Chr.; Clausen, Thomas; Skurtveit, Svetlana Ondrasova (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
    • Energy cost of gait in children and the effect of speed, age, and body size 

      Gagnat, Yngvild; Oudenhoven, Laura M.; Brændvik, Siri Merete; Bardal, Ellen Marie; Roeleveld, Karin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background Energy cost (EC) of comfortable walking is often used in clinical evaluation of children with altered gait function. EC is presented as energy expenditure per kg bodyweight per meter, either in total (grossEC) ...
    • ENIGMA and global neuroscience: A decade of large-scale studies of the brain in health and disease across more than 40 countries 

      Thompson, Paul M.; Jahanshad, Neda; Ching, Christopher R.K.; Salminen, Lauren E.; Thomopoulos, Sophia I.; Bright, Joanna; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bertolin, Sara; Bralten, Janita; Bruin, Willem B.; Bulow, Robin; Chen, Jian; Chye, Yann; Dannlowski, Udo; de Kovel, Carolien G.F.; Donohoe, Gary; Eyler, Lisa T.; Faraone, Stephen V.; Favre, Pauline; Filippi, Courtney A.; Frodl, Thomas; Garijo, Daniel; Gil, Yolanda; Grabe, Hans J.; Grasby, Katrina L.; Hajek, Tomas; Han, Laura K.M.; Hatton, Sean N.; Hilbert, Kevin; Ho, Tiffany C.; Holleran, Laurena; Homuth, Georg; Hosten, Norbert; Houenou, Josselin; Ivanov, Iliyan; Jia, Tianye; Kelly, Sinead; Klein, Marieke; Kwon, Jun Soo; Laansma, Max A.; Leerssen, Jeanne; Lueken, Ulrike; Nunes, Abraham; O'Neill, Joseph; Opel, Nils; Piras, Fabrizio; Piras, Federica; Postema, Merel C.; Pozzi, Elena; Shatokhina, Natalia; Soriano-Mas, Carles; Spalletta, Gianfranco; Sun, Daqiang; Teumer, Alexander; Tilot, Amanda K.; Tozzi, Leonardo; van der Merwe, Celia; van Someren, Eus J.W.; van Wingen, Guido A.; Völzke, Henry; Walton, Esther; Wang, Lei; Winkler, Anderson M.; Wittfeld, Katharina; Wright, Margaret J.; Yun, Je-Yeon; Zhang, Guohao; Zhang-James, Yanli; Adhikari, Bhim M.; Agartz, Ingrid; Aghajani, Moji; Aleman, André; Althoff, Robert R.; Altmann, Andre; Andreassen, Ole Andreas; Baron, David A.; Bartnik-Olson, Brenda L.; Bas-Hoogendam, Janna Marie; Baskin-Sommers, Arielle R.; Bearden, Carrie E.; Berner, Laura A.; Boedhoe, Premika S.W.; Brouwer, Rachel M.; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Caeyenberghs, Karen; Cecil, Charlotte A.M.; Cohen, Ronald A.; Cole, James H.; Conrod, Patricia J.; De Brito, Stephane A.; de Zwarte, Sonja M.C.; Dennis, Emily L.; Desrivieres, Sylvane; Dima, Danai; Ehrlich, Stefan; Esopenko, Carrie; Fairchild, Graeme; Fisher, Simon E.; Fouche, Jean-Paul; Francks, Clyde; Frangou, Sophia; Franke, Barbara; Garavan, Hugh P.; Glahn, David C.; Groenewold, Nynke A.; Gurholt, Tiril Pedersen; Gutman, Boris A.; Hahn, Tim; Harding, Ian H.; Hernaus, Dennis; Hibar, Derrek P.; Hillary, Frank G.; Hoogman, Martine; Hulshoff Pol, Hilleke E.; Jalbrzikowski, Maria; Karkashadze, George A.; Klapwijk, Eduard T.; Knickmeyer, Rebecca C.; Kochunov, Peter; Koerte, Inga K.; Kong, Xiang-Zhen; Liew, Sook-Lei; Lin, Alexander P.; Logue, Mark W.; Luders, Eileen; Macciardi, Fabio; Mackey, Scott; Mayer, Andrew R.; McDonald, Carrie R.; McMahon, Agnes B.; Medland, Sarah E.; Modinos, Gemma; Morey, Rajendra A.; Mueller, Sven C.; Mukherjee, Pratik; Namazova-Baranova, Leyla; Nir, Talia M; Olsen, Alexander; Paschou, Peristera; Pine, Daniel S.; Pizzagalli, Fabrizio; Rentería, Miguel E.; Rohrer, Jonathan D.; Sämann, Philipp G.; Schmaal, Lianne; Schumann, Gunter; Shiroishi, Mark S.; Sisodiya, Sanjay M.; Smit, Dirk J.A.; Sønderby, Ida Elken; Stein, Dan J.; Stein, Jason L.; Tahmasian, Masoud; Tate, David F.; Turner, Jessica A.; van den Heuvel, Odile A; Van Der Wee, Nic J.A.; van der Werf, Ysbrand D.; van Erp, Theo G.M.; van Haren, Neeltje E.M.; van Rooij, Daan; van Velzen, Laura S.; Veer, Ilya M.; Veltman, Dick J.; Villalon-Reina, Julio E.; Walter, Henrik; Whelan, Christopher D.; Wilde, Elisabeth A.; Zarei, Mojtaba; Zelman, Vladimir (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA (Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta Analysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400 scientists across 43 countries, studying the human brain in ...
    • ENIGMA brain injury: Framework, challenges, and opportunities 

      Dennis, Emily L.; Baron, David; Bartnik-Olson, Brenda L.; Caeyenberghs, Karen; Esopenko, Carrie; Hillary, Frank G.; Kenney, Kimbra; Koerte, Inga K.; Lin, Alexander P.; Mayer, Andrew R.; Mondello, Stefania; Olsen, Alexander; Thompson, Paul M.; Tate, David; Wilde, Elisabeth A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of disability worldwide, but the heterogeneous nature of TBI with respect to injury severity and health comorbidities make patient outcome difficult to predict. Injury severity ...
    • ENIGMA-Sleep: Challenges, opportunities, and the road map 

      Tahmasian, Masoud; Aleman, André; Andreassen, Ole; Arab, Zahra; Baillet, Marion; Benedetti, Francesco; Bresser, Tom; Bright, Joanna; Chee, Michael W.L.; Chylinski, Daphne; Cheng, Wei; Deantoni, Michele; Dresler, Martin; Eickhoff, Simon B.; Eickhoff, Claudia R.; Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn; Feng, Jianfeng; Foster-Dingley, Jessica C.; Ganjgahi, Habib; Grabe, Hans J.; Groenewold, Nynke A.; Ho, Tiffany C.; Bong Hong, Seung; Houenou, Josselin; Irungu, Benson; Jahanshad, Neda; Khazaie, Habibolah; Kim, Hosung; Koshmanova, Ekaterina; Kocevska, Desi; Kochunov, Peter; Lakbila-Kamal, Oti; Leerssen, Jeanne; Li, Meng; Luik, Annemarie I.; Muto, Vincenzo; Narbutas, Justinas; Nilsonne, Gustav; O’Callaghan, Victoria S.; Olsen, Alexander; Osorio, Ricardo S.; Poletti, Sara; Poudel, Govinda; Reesen, Joyce E.; Reneman, Liesbeth; Reyt, Mathilde; Riemann, Dieter; Rosenzweig, Ivana; Rostampour, Masoumeh; Saberi, Amin; Schiel, Julian; Schmidt, Christina; Schrantee, Anouk; Sciberras, Emma; Silk, Tim J.; Sim, Kang; Smevik, Hanne; Soares, Jair C.; Spiegelhalder, Kai; Stein, Dan J.; Talwar, Puneet; Tamm, Sandra; Teresi, Giana l.; Valk, Sofie L.; Van Someren, Eus; Vandewalle, Gilles; Van Egroo, Maxime; Völzke, Henry; Walter, Martin; Wassing, Rick; Weber, Frederik D.; Weihs, Antoine; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; Wright, Margaret J.; Wu, Mon-Ju; Zak, Nathalia; Zarei, Mojtaba (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Neuroimaging and genetics studies have advanced our understanding of the neurobiology of sleep and its disorders. However, individual studies usually have limitations to identifying consistent and reproducible effects, ...
    • Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of immunocompromised patients infected with Pneumocystis jirovecii in a twelve-year retrospective study from Norway 

      Grønseth, Stine; Rogne, Tormod; Hannula, Raisa; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Afset, Jan Egil; Damås, Jan Kristian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    • Epidemiological differences in levels of depressive signs among nocturnal symptoms of insomnia; results from the HUNT study 

      Bragantini, Daniela; Sivertsen, Børge; Gehrman, Philip; Lydersen, Stian; Guzey, Ismail Cuneyt (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by multiple nocturnal symptoms (sleep onset, maintenance and terminal insomnia). However, these symptoms are assumed to have the same weight in the diagnosis and ...
    • Epidemiology and practice variations of shunt surgery for hydrocephalus: a nationwide registry-based study 

      Mansoor, Nadia; Gulati, Sasha; Fredriksli, Oddrun Anita; Salvesen, Øyvind Olav; Solheim, Ole Skeidsvoll (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      OBJECTIVE Indications for surgical treatment of hydrocephalus (HC) can vary across centers. The authors sought to investigate the frequencies of surgically treated HC disorders and to study variations in the practice ...
    • Epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults 

      Zahed, Hana; Johansson, Mattias; Ueland, Per Magne; Midttun, Øivind; Milne, Roger L.; Giles, Graham G.; Manjer, Jonas; Sandsveden, Malte; Langhammer, Arnulf; Sørgjerd, Elin Pettersen; Grankvist, Kjell; Johansson, Mikael; Freedman, Neal D.; Huang, Wen-Yi; Chen, Chu; Prentice, Ross; Stevens, Victoria L.; Wang, Ying; Le Marchand, Loic; Wilkens, Lynne R.; Weinstein, Stephanie J.; Albanes, Demetrius; Cai, Qiuyin; Blot, William J.; Arslan, Alan A.; Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Anne; Shu, Xiao-Ou; Zheng, Wei; Yuan, Jian-Min; Koh, Woon-Puay; Visvanathan, Kala; Sesso, Howard D.; Zhang, Xuehong; Gaziano, J. Michael; Fanidi, Anouar; Muller, David; Brennan, Paul; Guida, Florence; Robbins, Hilary A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Imbalances of blood biomarkers are associated with disease, and biomarkers may also vary non-pathologically across population groups. We described variation in concentrations of biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin ...
    • Epidemiology of diagnosed cluster headache in Norway 

      Vidal, Joan Crespi; Gulati, Sasha; Salvesen, Øyvind; Bratbak, Daniel Fossum; Dodick, David W; Matharu, Manjit Singh; Tronvik, Erling Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: Cluster headache (CH) is one of the most painful conditions in humans and there is limited epidemiological data on this debilitating condition. Objectives: To describe the epidemiology of CH in Norway Methods: We ...
    • Epidemiology of paediatric trauma in Norway: a single-trauma centre observational study 

      Nesje, Eirik; Valøy, Nadine Nalini; Krüger, Andreas; Uleberg, Oddvar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      BACKGROUND: Trauma is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in children globally. The burden of injury shows substantial geographical differences, with a significant mortality reduction in children in Norway during the ...
    • Epidurals during normal labour and birth — Midwives’ attitudes and experiences 

      Aune, Ingvild; Brøtmet, Siri; Grytskog, Katrine Heggem; Sperstad, Eldri Bakken (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background Midwives have their own beliefs and values regarding pain during childbirth. Their preferences concerning labour pain management may influence women’s choices. Aim To gain a deeper understanding of midwives’ ...
    • Epigenetics in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: influence of exercise and nutrition 

      Gevaert, Andreas B.; Wood, Nathaneal; Boen, Jente R A; Davos, Constantinos H.; Hansen, Dominique; Hanssen, Henner; Krenning, Guido; Moholdt, Trine; Osto, Elena; Paneni, Francesco; Pedretti, Roberto F E; Plösch, Torsten; Simonenko, Maria; Bowen, T Scott (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Increasing evidence links changes in epigenetic systems, such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA expression, to the occurrence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). These epigenetic modifications can ...
    • Epilepsy and other seizure disorders in acute psychiatric inpatients 

      Nakken, Erlend Iversen; Grinde, Frithjof; Vaaler, Arne; Drange, Ole Kristian; Brodtkorb, Eylert; Sæther, Sverre Georg (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background: It is well known that patients with epilepsy have a high rate of psychiatric comorbidity. However, studies exploring epilepsy in psychiatric cohorts are scarce. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence ...
    • Epilepsy is overrepresented among young people who died from COVID-19: Analysis of nationwide mortality data in Hungary 

      Horwáth, Réka A.; Sütö, Zsófia; Cséke, Balázs; Schranz, Dániel; Darnai, Gergely; Kovács, Norbert; Janszky, Imre; Janszky, József (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background : Studies examining epilepsy as a COVID-related death risk have come to conflicting conclusions. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of epilepsy among COVID-related deaths in Hungary. Methods Each COVID-19 ...
    • Epilepsy patients with and without perceived benefit from vagus nerve stimulation: A long-term observational single center study 

      Brodtkorb, Eylert; Samsonsen, Christian; Jørgensen, Jan V.; Helde, Grethe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Purpose: Vagus nerve stimulaton (VNS) has been used for adjunctive treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy for more than 25 years. The true efficacy has been debated, as blinded randomized controlled trials are unavailable. ...
    • Epitope-resolved profiling of the SARS-CoV-2 antibody response identifies cross-reactivity with endemic human coronaviruses 

      Ladner, Jason T.; Henson, Sierra N.; Boyle, Annalee S.; Engelbrektson, Anna L.; Fink, Zane W.; Rahee, Fatima; D'ambrozio, Jonathan; Schaecher, Kurt E.; Stone, Mars; Dong, Wenjuan; Dadwal, Sanjeet; Yu, Jianhua; Caligiuri, Michael A.; Cieplak, Piotr; Bjørås, Magnar; Fenstad, Mona H.; Nordbø, Svein Arne; Kainov, Denis; Muranaka, Norihito; Chee, Mark S.; Shiryaev, Sergey A.; Altin, John A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The SARS-CoV-2 proteome shares regions of conservation with endemic human coronaviruses (CoVs), but it remains unknown to what extent these may be cross-recognized by the antibody response. Here, we study cross-reactivity ...