• Associations between unit workloads and outcomes of first extubation attempts in extremely premature infants below a gestational age of 26 weeks 

      Ohnstad, Mari Oma; Stensvold, Hans Jørgen; Pripp, Are Hugo; Tvedt, Christine Raaen; Jelsness-Jørgensen, Lars-Petter; Astrup, Henriette; Eriksen, Beate Horsberg; Lunnay, Mai Linn; Mreihil, Khalaf; Pedersen, Tanja; Rettedal, Siren; Selberg, Terje Reidar; Solberg, Rønnaug; Støen, Ragnhild; Rønnestad, Arild Erland (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Objective: The objective was to explore whether high workloads in neonatal intensive care units were associated with short-term respiratory outcomes of extremely premature (EP) infants born <26 weeks of gestational ...
    • Associations of adverse childhood experiences with caries and toothbrushing in adolescents. The Young-HUNT4 Survey 

      Myran, Lena; Sen, Abhijit; Willumsen, Tiril; Havnen, Audun; Kvist, Therese; Rønneberg, Anne; Dahllöf, Göran; Høvik, Hedda (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with poor oral health. Using a life course theoretical framework, this study explored the associations of specific and cumulative ACEs with caries and ...
    • Asthma and asthma symptom control in relation to incidence of lung cancer in the HUNT study 

      Jiang, Lin; Sun, Yi-Qian; Langhammer, Arnulf; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Chen, Yu; Nilsen, Tom Ivar Lund; Leivseth, Linda; Wahl, Sissel Gyrid Freim; Mai, Xiao-Mei (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Large prospective studies on asthma, especially asthma symptom control, as a potential risk factor for lung cancer are limited. We followed up 62,791 cancer-free Norwegian adults from 1995–1997 to 2017. Self-reported ...
    • Asthma, asthma control and risk of ischemic stroke: The HUNT study 

      Cepelis, Aivaras; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Laugsand, Lars Erik; Langhammer, Arnulf; Janszky, Imre; Strand, Linn B (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background: Asthma, a chronic inflammatory airway disease, shares common pathophysiological mechanisms with ischemic stroke. The aim of the study is to assess the association between asthma, levels of asthma control and ...
    • Atezolizumab plus anthracycline-based chemotherapy in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: the randomized, double-blind phase 2b ALICE trial 

      Røssevold, Andreas Hagen; Andresen, Nikolai Kragøe; Bjerre, Christina Annette; Gilje, Bjørnar; Jakobsen, Erik Hugger; Raj, Sunil Xavier; Falk, Ragnhild Sørum; Russnes, Hege Elisabeth Giercksky; Jahr, Thea; Ruud, Randi Margit; Lømo, Jon; Garred, Øystein; Chauhan, Sudhir Kumar; Lereim, Ragnhild Reehorst; Dunn, Claire; Naume, Bjørn; Kyte, Jon A (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Immune checkpoint inhibitors have shown efficacy against metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) but only for PD-L1positive disease. The randomized, placebo-controlled ALICE trial (NCT03164993, 24 May 2017) evaluated ...
    • Atherogenic lipidomics profile in healthy individuals with low cardiorespiratory fitness: The HUNT3 fitness study 

      Nodeland, Markus; Klevjer, Marie; Sæther, Julie Caroline; Giskeødegård, Guro F.; Bathen, Tone Frost; Wisløff, Ulrik; Bye, Anja (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    • Atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke and transient ischaemic attack – The Nordic Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke (NOR-FIB) Study: Rationale and design 

      Ratajczak-Tretel, Barbara; Lambert, Anna Tancin; Johansen, Henriette; Halvorsen, Bente; Bjerkeli, Vigdis; Russell, David; Sandset, Else Charlotte; Ihle-Hansen, Hege; Eriksen, Erik; Næss, Halvor; Novotny, Vojtech; Khanevski, Andrej; Truelsen, Thomas; Idicula, Titto; Ægidius, Karen L.; Tobro, Håkon; Bohne Krogseth, Siv; Ihle-Hansen, Håkon; Hagberg, Guri; Kruuse, Christina; Arntzen, Kathrine; Bakkejord, Grete K.; Villseth, Maja; Nakstad, Ingvild; Eldøen, Guttorm; Shafiq, Raheel; Gulsvik, Anne Kristine; Kurz, Martin; Rezai, Mehdi; Sømark, Jesper; Tingvoll, Stein-Helge; Jonassen, Christine M; Ingebrigtsen, Susanne; Steffensen, Linn Hofsøy; Kremer, Christine; Atar, Dan; Aamodt, Anne Hege (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Purpose Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is often suspected as a probable cause of cryptogenic stroke. Continuous long-term ECG monitoring using insertable cardiac monitors is a clinically effective technique to screen for ...
    • Attitudes Towards Adapted Lifestyle-Integrated Functional Exercise Developed for 60-70-Year-Olds: Perceptions of Participants and Trainers 

      Boulton, Elisabeth; Weber, Michaela; Hawley-Hague, Helen; Bergquist, Ronny; Van Ancum, Jeanine M.; Jonkman, Nini H.; Taraldsen, Kristin; Helbostad, Jorunn L.; Maier, Andrea B.; Becker, Clemens; Todd, Chris; Clemson, Lindy; Schwenk, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background: Time commitments, limited access, or unwillingness to join a group are some of the many reasons for low adherence to structured exercise in older adults. A promising alternative approach is integrating exercise ...
    • Atypical brain structure mediates reduced IQ in young adults born preterm with very low birth weight 

      Rimol, Lars Morten; Rise, Henning Hoel; Evensen, Kari Anne Indredavik; Yendiki, Anastasia; Løhaugen, Gro; Indredavik, Marit Sæbø; Brubakk, Ann-Mari; Bjuland, Knut Jørgen; Eikenes, Live; Weider, Siri; Håberg, Asta; Skranes, Jon Sverre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Preterm birth with very low birth weight (VLBW) confers heightened risk for perinatal brain injury and long-term cognitive deficits, including a reduction in IQ of up to one standard deviation. Persisting gray and white ...
    • An audit of patients admitted to hospital in Nepal for COPD exacerbation 

      Styrvold, Marte; Sterten, Ane Jonette Heggset; Shrestha, Sudeep; Dhakal, Subodh; Harstad, Ingunn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Objectives: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a large and increasing problem in low- and middle-income countries; Nepal is no exception. We aimed to obtain information on patient characteristics and the level of ...
    • Autismespekterforstyrrelser hos barn i førskolealder i Sør-Trøndelag 2016–19 

      Eig, Kristin Brobakken; Brandkvist, Maria Charlotta; Lydersen, Stian; Høyland, Anne Lise (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      BAKGRUNN Autismespekterforstyrrelser er en samlebetegnelse på tilstander som gir avvik i gjensidig sosial interaksjon, begrensede interesser og repetitiv atferd. Forekomsten har økt betydelig de siste årene, og det er ...
    • Autocrine activin A signalling in ovarian cancer cells regulates secretion of interleukin 6, autophagy, and cachexia 

      Pettersen, Kristine; Andersen, Sonja Benedikte; van der Veen, Anna; Nonstad, Unni; Hatakeyema, Shinji; Lambert, Christian; Lach-Trifilieff, Estelle; Moestue, Siver Andreas; Kim, Jana; Grønberg, Bjørn Henning; Schilb, Alain; Jacobi, Carsten; Bjørkøy, Geir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background The majority of patients with advanced cancer develop cachexia, a weight loss syndrome that severely reduces quality of life and limits survival. Our understanding of the underlying mechanisms that cause the ...
    • Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders in Autoimmune Addison´s Disease 

      Stokland, Ann-Elin Meling; Ueland, Grethe Åstrøm; Lima, Kari; Grønning, Kaja; Finnes, Trine Elisabeth; Svendsen, Margrethe; Tomkowicz, Aneta Ewa; Holte, Synnøve Emblem; Sollid, Stina Therese; Debowska, Aleksandra; Singsås, Hallvard; Rensvik, Marthe Landsverk; Lejon, Helle; Sørmo, Dag-Erik; Svare, Anders; Blika, Sigrid; Milova, Petya; Korsgaard, Elin; Husby, Øystein; Breivik, Lars Ertesvåg; Jørgensen, Anders Palmstrøm; Husebye, Eystein Sverre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Context - Autoimmune thyroid disease is the most common endocrine comorbidity in autoimmune Addison disease (AAD), but detailed investigations of prevalence and clinical course are lacking. Objective - This work aimed to ...
    • Autologous BPTB ACL Reconstruction Results in Lower Failure Rates Than ACL Repair with and without Synthetic Augmentation at 30 Years of Follow-up 

      Sporsheim, Anne; Gifstad, Tone; Lundemo, Trond Olav; Engebretsen, Lars; Strand, Torbjørn; Mølster, Anders; Drogset, Jon Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Background: The aim of this study was to compare the 30-year follow-up results after treatment of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures with 3 different surgical procedures. Methods: A total of 150 patients with ...
    • Automated estimation of mitral annular plane systolic excursion by artificial intelligence from 3D ultrasound recordings 

      Tasken, Anders Austlid; Berg, Erik Andreas Rye; Grenne, Bjørnar Leangen; Holte, Espen; Dalen, Håvard; Stølen, Stian Bergseng; Lindseth, Frank; Aakhus, Svend; Kiss, Gabriel Hanssen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Perioperative monitoring of cardiac function is beneficial for early detection of cardiovascular complications. The standard of care for cardiac monitoring performed by trained cardiologists and anesthesiologists involves ...
    • Automatic assessment of left ventricular function for hemodynamic monitoring using artificial intelligence and transesophageal echocardiography 

      Yu, Jinyang; Tasken, Anders Austlid; Flade, Hans Martin; Skogvoll, Eirik; Berg, Erik Andreas Rye; Grenne, Bjørnar Leangen; Rimehaug, Audun Eskeland; Kirkeby-Garstad, Idar; Aakhus, Svend (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      We have developed a method to automatically assess LV function by measuring mitral annular plane systolic excursion (MAPSE) using artificial intelligence and transesophageal echocardiography (autoMAPSE). Our aim was to ...
    • Automatic measurements of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction by artificial intelligence: clinical validation in real time and large databases 

      Olaisen, Sindre Hellum; Smistad, Erik; Espeland, Torvald; Hu, Jieyu; Pasdeloup, David Francis Pierre; Østvik, Andreas; Aakhus, Svend; Rösner, Assami; Malm, Siri; Stylidis, Michael; Holte, Espen; Grenne, Bjørnar Leangen; Løvstakken, Lasse; Dalen, Håvard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Aims Echocardiography is a cornerstone in cardiac imaging, and left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) is a key parameter for patient management. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have enabled fully ...
    • Automatic Myocardial Strain Imaging in Echocardiography Using Deep Learning 

      Østvik, Andreas; Smistad, Erik; Espeland, Torvald; Berg, Erik Andreas Rye; Løvstakken, Lasse (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Recent studies in the field of deep learning suggest that motion estimation can be treated as a learnable problem. In this paper we propose a pipeline for functional imaging in echocardiography consisting of four central ...
    • Automatic quantification of left ventricular function by medical students using ultrasound 

      Grue, Jahn Frederik; Storve, Sigurd; Dalen, Håvard; Mjølstad, Ole Christian; Samstad, Stein; Eriksen-Volnes, Torfinn; Torp, Hans; Haugen, Bjørn Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Background Automatic analyses of echocardiograms may support inexperienced users in quantifying left ventricular (LV) function. We have developed an algorithm for fully automatic measurements of mitral annular plane ...
    • Autopsy findings of central nervous system anomalies in intact fetuses following termination of pregnancy after prenatal ultrasound diagnosis 

      Struksnæs, Camilla; Blaas, Harm-Gerd Karl; Vogt, Christina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Objectives Central nervous system (CNS) anomalies are the second most frequent category of congenital anomalies after congenital heart defects (CHDs). In this study, the aim was to investigate the distribution of different ...