Browsing St. Olavs hospital by Title
Now showing items 1872-1891 of 2577
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Predictors of Work Ability in Individuals With a Common Mental Disorder: Is There an Effect of Metacognitive Beliefs Among Poor Physical Health and Emotional Distress?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Work ability is a prospective predictor of sick leave, disability pension and unemployment, and has been defined as the balance between human resources and the demands of work, taking into consideration that illness is not ... -
Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in women with axial spondyloarthritis: Pooled data analysis from the European Network of Pregnancy Registries in Rheumatology (EuNeP)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objective To investigate outcome and course of pregnancies in women with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in a pooled data analysis of pregnancy registries in rheumatology. Methods Prospectively followed women with axSpA, ... -
Pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia at Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital, Nepal: A retrospective study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Introduction Gestational hypertension and preeclampsia are the most common types of hypertensive disorder in pregnancy and these conditions are associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes. This study aims to ... -
Prehospital anaesthesiologists experience with cardiopulmonary resuscitation-induced consciousness in Norway – A national cross-sectional survey
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)Background - During cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) cerebral blood flow may be sufficient to restore some cerebral function, and CPR-induced consciousness (CPRIC) may occur. CPRIC includes signs of life such as gasping, ... -
Prehospital Management of Traumatic Brain Injury across Europe: A CENTER-TBI Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: Prehospital care for traumatic brain injury (TBI) is important to prevent secondary brain injury. We aim to compare prehospital care systems within Europe and investigate the association of system characteristics ... -
Prehospital Stressors: A Cross-sectional Study of Norwegian Helicopter Emergency Medical Physicians
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objective Personnel working in helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) and search and rescue (SAR) are exposed to environmental stressors, which may impair performance. The aim of this survey was to study the extent ... -
Prehospital tracheal intubations by anaesthetist-staffed critical care teams: a prospective observational multicentre study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Prehospital tracheal intubation is a potentially lifesaving intervention, but is associated with prolonged time on-scene. Some services strongly advocate performing the procedure outside of the ambulance or ... -
Prelabor rupture of membranes and the association with cerebral palsy in term born children: A national registry-based cohort study.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background Guidelines regarding management of prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) at term vary between immediate induction and expectant management. A long interval between PROM and delivery increases the risk for ... -
Preliminary Processing and Analysis of an Adverse Event Dataset for Detecting Sepsis-Related Events
(Chapter, 2021)Adverse event (AE) reports contain notes detailing procedural and guideline deviations, and unwanted incidents that can bring harm to patients. Available datasets mainly focus on vigilance or post-market surveillance of ... -
Prenatal BRCA1 epimutations contribute significantly to triple-negative breast cancer development
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Normal cell BRCA1 epimutations have been associated with increased risk of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, the fraction of TNBCs that may have BRCA1 epimutations as their underlying cause is ... -
Prenatal exposures and birth indices, and subsequent risk of polycystic ovary syndrome: a national registry-based cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Objective To study the associations between prenatal exposures and risk of developing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Design National registry‐based cohort study. Setting Sweden. Population Girls born in ... -
Preoperative Brain Tumor Imaging: Models and Software for Segmentation and Standardized Reporting
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)For patients suffering from brain tumor, prognosis estimation and treatment decisions are made by a multidisciplinary team based on a set of preoperative MR scans. Currently, the lack of standardized and automatic methods ... -
Preoperative Inflammatory Markers in Liver Resection for Colorectal Liver Metastases: A National Registry-Based Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Preoperative inflammatory markers were shown to be associated with prognosis following surgery for hepato-pancreato-biliary cancer. Yet little evidence exists about their role in patients with colorectal liver ... -
Preoperative Prognostic Index for Patients with Brain Metastases—A Population-Based Multi-Centre Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Brain metastases (BM) are common in cancer patients and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Surgery is an option, but the optimal selection of patients for surgery is challenging and controversial. ... -
Prescription of analgesics to long-term survivors of cancer in early adulthood, adolescence and childhood in Norway: a national cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Increasing numbers survive cancers in childhood and adolescence. Long-term survivors of cancers in adulthood have increased prevalence of pain and consumption of analgesics. It is not established whether long-term survivors ... -
Prescriptions of analgesics during chronic cancer disease trajectories: A complete national cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Purpose Pain management principles vary considerably between chronic noncancer, acute and cancer pain. Cancer patients responding to oncological treatment may live with low tumor burden for years. Opioid treatment should ... -
Preterm birth and the risk of multimorbidity in adolescence: a multiregister-based cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Multimorbidity affects people of all ages, but the risk factors of multimorbidity in adolescence are unclear. The aim of this study was to examine preterm birth (<37 weeks) as a shared risk factor for multiple ... -
Preterm birth in the Nordic countries—Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Aim Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Meth ... -
Preterm General Movements in Prediction of Neurodevelopmental Disability and Cerebral Palsy at Two Years: A Prospective Cohort Study.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background A neurological assessment before discharge from the NICU would enable early targeted intervention to mitigate the risk and severity of cerebral palsy (CP) and neurodevelopmental disability. Objective To ... -
Prevalence and change in alcohol consumption in older adults over time, assessed with self-report and Phosphatidylethanol 16:0/18:1 —The HUNT Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)Background Changes in alcohol consumption may affect older adults’ health. We examined prevalence and changes in the alcohol consumption of older women and men (≥65 years) in Norway over a 24-year period. Methods Data ...