Browsing Institutt for samfunnsmedisin og sykepleie by Title
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Risk for Acute Myocardial Infarction After Ophthalmologic Procedures
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Preoperative cardiovascular evaluations are frequently done before ambulatory ophthalmologic procedures. However, whether these procedures can trigger an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is unknown. Obje ... -
Risk of cardiovascular disease in women and men with subfertility: the Trøndelag Health Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objective To investigate the association between subfertility and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes. Design Prospective study. Setting Population-based cohort. Patient(s) We studied 31,629 women ... -
Risk of Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring of Affected Mothers and Fathers
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022) -
Risk of developing tuberculosis after brief exposure in Norwegian children: results of a contact investigation
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Objective: Prolonged exposure to adults with pulmonary tuberculosis is a risk factor for infecting children. We have studied to what extent a brief exposure may increase the risk of being infected in children. Design: ... -
Risk of gastric and oesophageal adenocarcinomas following discontinuation of long-term proton-pump inhibitor therapy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background There is uncertainty whether long-term use of proton-pump inhibitors can cause gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) and oesophageal adenocarcinoma (OAC). This study aimed to determine how discontinuation of long-term ... -
Risk of hip and forearm fracture in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus and latent autoimmune diabetes of adults. The HUNT Study, Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus incur an increased risk of fracture, with a generally higher risk among individuals with type 1 diabetes. The fracture risk among individuals with latent autoimmune diabetes of adulthood ... -
Risk of Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy After Fresh and Frozen Embryo Transfer in Assisted Reproduction: A Population-Based Cohort Study With Within-Sibship Analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Frozen embryo transfer (frozen-ET) is increasingly common because of improved cryopreservation methods and elective freezing of all embryos. Frozen-ET is associated with higher risk of hypertensive disorders ... -
Risk of lower respiratory tract infections: a genome-wide association study with Mendelian randomization analysis in three independent European populations
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Objective: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Few studies have previously investigated the genetic susceptibility and potential risk factors for LRTI. ... -
Risk of ovarian cancer in women who give birth after assisted reproductive technology (ART)—a registry-based Nordic cohort study with follow-up from first pregnancy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background There is concern that assisted reproductive technology (ART) may increase ovarian cancer risk, but previous studies are inconclusive. We compared ovarian cancer risk for women who gave birth after ART vs ... -
Risk of stillbirth and neonatal death in singletons born after fresh and frozen embryo transfer: cohort study from the Committee of Nordic Assisted Reproduction Technology and Safety
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Main Outcome Measure(s) Stillbirth (fetal death before and during delivery) and neonatal death (live born with death 0–27 days postpartum). Result(s) Overall, 17,123 (0.37%) singletons were stillborn and 7,685 (0.17%) ... -
Risk of stroke the year following a delivery after using assisted reproductive technologies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Studies indicate that individuals who deliver after assisted reproductive technologies (ART) may have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). A recent large study from the U.S. showed a higher risk ... -
The Risk of Venous Thromboembolism Attributed to Established Prothrombotic Genotypes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background The proportion of venous thromboembolism (VTE) events that can be attributed to established prothrombotic genotypes has been scarcely investigated in the general population. We aimed to estimate the proportion ... -
Road traffic noise and registry based use of sleep medication
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background Road traffic noise has been associated with adverse health effects including sleep disturbances. Use of sleep medication as an indicator of sleeping problems has rarely been explored in studies of the effects ... -
Road traffic noise, air pollution and incident cardiovascular disease: A joint analysis of the HUNT, EPIC-Oxford and UK Biobank cohorts
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Background This study aimed to investigate the effects of long-term exposure to road traffic noise and air pollution on incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) in three large cohorts: HUNT, EPIC-Oxford and UK Biobank. ... -
Robust bacterial co-occurence community structures are independent of r- and K-selection history.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Selection for bacteria which are K-strategists instead of r-strategists has been shown to improve fish health and survival in aquaculture. We considered an experiment where microcosms were inoculated with natural seawater ... -
The Role of Anger in Motivating Leadership
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)As doctors, we see every working day the pervasive effects of different forms of structural violence and discrimination that undermine the hopes and aspirations of those on the losing side. This leads to powerlessness, ... -
The role of cardiovascular risk factors in maternal cardiovascular disease according to offspring birth characteristics in the HUNT study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)A history of preterm or small (SGA) or large (LGA) for gestational age offspring is associated with smoking and unfavorable levels of BMI, blood pressure, glucose and lipids. Whether and to what extent the excess cardiovascular ... -
Role of fungal burden in risk stratification of HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia: A 12-year, retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objectives This study aimed to explore the role of fungal burden in risk stratification of patients without HIV-negative patients with Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). Methods This was a retrospective analysis of the ... -
The role of leadership in promoting safety for nursing home residents and preventing elder abuse and neglect
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2021:99, Doctoral thesis, 2021)This thesis describes the phenomenon of elder abuse and neglect in the institutional context from the perspective of nursing home leaders. Elder abuse and neglect in nursing homes is a complex multifactorial problem and ...