Browsing Institutt for samfunnsmedisin og sykepleie by Title
Now showing items 1205-1224 of 2263
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Major faecal microbiota shifts in composition and diversity with age in a geographically restricted cohort of mothers and their children
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Despite the importance, the diversity of the human infant gut microbiota still remains poorly characterized at the regional scale. Here, we investigated the faecal microbiota diversity in a large 16S rRNA gene data set ... -
Making and Maintaining Lifestyle Changes after Participating in Group Based Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management Educations: A Qualitative Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Background: Disease management is crucial in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes self-management education aims to provide the knowledge necessary to make and maintain lifestyle changes. However, few studies have investigated ... -
Management and Leadership Approaches to Health Promotion and Sustainable Workplaces: A Scoping Review
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Whole-system approaches linking workplace health promotion to the development of a sustainable working life have been advocated. The aim of this scoping review was to map out if and how whole-system approaches to workplace ... -
Management of a life-threatening intercostal artery bleeding, difficult to visualize in open surgery: a case report
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Life-threatening bleeding from an intercostal artery is a rare and challenging event. A 74-year-old patient with a right-sided pleural effusion was treated by a pigtail pleural drain. He developed a large haemothorax, ... -
Managing incidental findings in population based biobank research :
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)With the introduction of whole genome sequencing in medical research, the debate on how to handle incidental findings is becoming omnipresent. Much of the literature on the topic so far, seems to defend the researcher’s ... -
Managing innovation in eldercare: A glimpse into what and how public organizations are planning to deliver healthcare services for their future elderly
(Journal article, 2016)Eldercare policies are being dramatically reshaped due to demographic shifts worldwide. The elderly are living longer and healthier, and their infrastructural impacts on society are well-known among researchers. It is known ... -
Manglende etterlevelse - også en bevisst handling
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Alle pasienter har ulike oppfatninger av sykdom og legemidler. Pasienter veier gjerne nytten av legemiddelbehandlingen mot ulemp¬ene, og dette kommuniseres ikke alltid med helsepersonell. Tro på egen mestring av legemiddelregimet ... -
Mannlig infertilitet: Intracytoplasmatisk spermieinjeksjon (ICSI) med spermier uthentet fra bitestikkel eller testikkel
(Rapport fra Kunnskapssenteret;, Research report, 2007)Sosial- og helsedirektoratet har bedt Kunnskapssenteret gå gjennom vitenskapelig dokumentasjon om emnet og besvare følgende spørsmål: "Ved ufrivillig barnløshet på grunn av mannlig infertilitet, hva er effekten av ... -
Mannose-Binding Lectin Deficiency Is Associated with Myocardial Infarction: The HUNT2 Study in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Objectives: Mannose-binding lectin (MBL) and ficolins activate the complement cascade, which is involved in atherogenesis. Based on a pilot study, we hypothesized that functional polymorphisms in the MBL gene (MBL2) ... -
Mastery goals are associated with training effort in Brazilian jiu-jitsu
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Problem statement: Brazilian jiu-jitsu (BJJ) is a grappling-based combat sport with a high attrition rate. Central to BJJ training is simulated competition in the form of sparring, which may have implications for athlete ... -
Materialitet, makt og mening / Det som sitter i veggene
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Rommet ser ut til spille en viktig rolle når man informerer om helse. Et forskningsprosjekt i samarbeid mellom Høgskolene Sør-Trøndelag, Molde og Volda har invitert en gruppe pårørende til mennesker med demens til ... -
Maternal Age at Child Birth, Birth Order, and Suicide at a Young Age: A Sibling Comparison
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Previous studies have reported strong associations between birth order, maternal age, and suicide, but these results might have been confounded by socioeconomic and other factors. To control for such factors, we compared ... -
Maternal concentrations of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and risk for cerebral palsy (CP) in the child. A case control study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background Intrauterine conditions may be important in the development of cerebral palsy in the child. The hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), is synthesized in the placenta, and hCG plays an important role in ... -
Maternal dietary intake of riboflavin and vitamin C in early second trimester, foetal growth and birth outcome - a cohort study
(Master thesis, 2013)Background: The focus on riboflavin and vitamin C inthis study emanated from their important physiological functions. Reported studies of the association between maternal dietary intake of riboflavin and vitamin C, and ... -
Maternal education and employment status’ effect on household food security among Palestine refugees in Lebanon
(Master thesis, 2019)Bakgrunn: Manglende matsikkerhet er et stort globalt problem, og en spesielt utsatt befolkning er palestinske flyktninger. Manglende matsikkerhet kan øke disse flyktningenes risiko for feilernæring og en rekke andre ... -
Maternal PCOS status and metformin in pregnancy: Steroid hormones in 5–10 years old children from the PregMet randomized controlled study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objective Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder, with potential effects on offspring both genetically and through altered intrauterine environment. Metformin, which ameliorate hormonal disturbances ... -
Maternal Preeclampsia and Androgens in the Offspring around Puberty: A Follow-Up Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Children born after preeclampsia may have a dominant androgen profile in puberty compared with other children. Circulating androgen concentrations at 11–12 years of age were compared between offspring born ... -
Maternal recall of breastfeeding duration twenty years after delivery
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Background Studies on the health benefits from breastfeeding often rely on maternal recall of breastfeeding. Although short-term maternal recall has been found to be quite accurate, less is known about long-term accuracy. ... -
Maternal Serum Concentrations of Selenium, Copper, and Zinc during Pregnancy Are Associated with Risk of Spontaneous Preterm Birth: A Case-Control Study from Malawi
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Preterm birth is delivery before 37 completed weeks. A study was conducted to evaluate the association of maternal serum concentrations of selenium, copper, and zinc and preterm birth. There were 181 women in this nested ... -
Maternal serum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances and organochlorines and indices of fetal growth: a Scandinavian case-cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background: The associations between prenatal exposure to endocrine disruptive chemicals (EDCs) and fetal growth are inconsistent, and few studies have considered small-for-gestational-age (SGA) birth as an outcome. Our ...