Browsing NTNU Open by Title
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Prevalence trends of depression and anxiety symptoms in adults with cardiovascular diseases and diabetes 1995–2019: The HUNT studies, Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background Symptoms of depression and anxiety are common in adults with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and diabetes mellitus (DM). The literature on depression and anxiety in CVDs and DM populations is extensive; however, ... -
Prevalence, and Sociodemographic, Medical and Psychological Predictors of Neurocognitive Impairment in Iranian People With HIV: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study
(Bachelor thesis, 2023)Mellom 30-60% av personer med HIV (PMH) på verdensbasis har problemer med nevrokognitiv svekkelse (NKS). I Iran er det over 50 000 PMH. Per nå er prevalensen av HIV assosierte NKS i Iran ikke godt dokumentert. Denne ... -
Prevalence, birth, and clinical characteristics of dyskinetic cerebral palsy compared with spastic cerebral palsy subtypes: A Norwegian register‐based study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Aim: To study the prevalence, birth, and clinical characteristics of children with dyskinetic cerebral palsy (CP) in Norway compared with spastic quadriplegic CP and other spastic CP subtypes. Method: Data on children born ... -
Prevalence, clustering and combined effects of lifestyle behaviours and their association with health after retirement age in a prospective cohort study, the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study, Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background Lifestyle behaviours are potential risk factors for disease and mortality, but less is known about the association with health in retirement age. The aim of this paper was to study the prevalence, clustering ... -
Prevalence, Demographic Correlates, and Medical Correlates of Cognitive Impairment Among Iranian People Living With HIV: A Cross-sectional Survey Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)While taking antiretroviral therapy, 30%–60% of people living with HIV (PLWH) experience neurocognitive impairment (NCI). To determine NCI prevalence among Iranian PLWH, by the computerized Vienna Test System, 63 adults ... -
Prevalence, early detection and classification of cancer cachexia
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU;2019:334, Doctoral thesis, 2019)Cancer cachexia is characterized by loss of muscle mass accompanied by a variable loss of fat mass. It leads to a decline in physical function and quality of life, and an increase in psychological distress and mortality. ... -
Prevalence, incidence and stability of anxiety among adolescents in the general population
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2013:161, Doctoral thesis, 2013)The background for the present thesis is the lack of empirical knowledge concerning the prevalence and natural trajectories of various and common types of anxieties among adolescents. At the start of this thesis, no large ... -
Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Delirium on Hospitalized Older Adults With Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objectives High prevalence of delirium superimposed on dementia (DSD) was previously reported, with associated negative impact on hospitalized older adults. However, data were conflicting, and no meta-analysis has been ... -
Prevalence, risk factors, and type of sleep apnea in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background Recent studies have suggested an association between sleep apnea (SA) and atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to study the prevalence, characteristics, risk factors and type of sleep apnea (SA) in ablation ... -
Prevalens av Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato i flått
(Bachelor thesis, 2015)Hensikten med denne oppgaven er å undersøke prevalens av Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato i vertssøkende flått. Prevalensen blir undersøkt for månedene utenfor høysesongen. DNA ble isolert fra overflaterenset flått, ved ... -
Prevalens av depresjon hos eldre: en kort oversikt basert på erfaringer med epidemiologisk forskning fra Helseundersøkelsen i Nord-Trøndelag (HUNT)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Whether one falls into the category of successfully aging elderly (SAE) is generally determined by biological, medical, psychological, and cognitive factors. SAE, pathological aging and usual aging, are the three subgroups ... -
Prevalent and immunodominant CD8 T cell epitopes are conserved in SARS-CoV-2 variants
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) is driven by mutations that mediate escape from neutralizing antibodies. There is also evidence that mutations can cause loss of T cell epitopes. However, studies on ... -
Prevensjonsanbefalinger fra helsepersonell - Hvilke holdninger har norske prevensjonsforskrivere til langtidsvirkende prevensjon (LARC)?
(Master thesis, 2019)Materiale og metode Studien var en tverrsnittstudie der helsepersonell med rett til å forskrive prevensjon ble bedt om å svare på et web-basert spørreskjema. Alle helsesøstre som arbeidet med ungdom i skolehelsetjenesten, ... -
Preventing and Mitigating Client-Side Vulnerabilities of Smart Card Based e-ID Applications
(Master thesis, 2012)ENGELSK: More and more companies are digitizing their services, this is because their customers demand it. An efficient way for handling the authentication process is to use service providers that offer this. Some service ... -
Preventing atopic dermatitis with probiotic supplementation - the role of selected breast milk components: The Probiotics in the Prevention of Allergy among Children in Trondheim (ProPACT) study
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2018:116, Doctoral thesis, 2018)Probiotika i forebygging av atopisk eksem - rollen til utvalgte morsmelk faktorer Probiotikatilskudd i siste del av svangerskapet og de første levemåneder forebygger utvikling av atopisk dermatitt hos barn. Denne effekten ... -
Preventing brominated flame retardants from occurring in recycled expanded polystyrene: comparing Norwegian visual sorting with advanced screening methods
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)There is international interest to increase recycling rates of expanded polystyrene foam (EPS). Extensive use of brominated flame retardants (BFRs), however, presents a hinder to this. If uncontrolled, hazardous BFRs could ... -
Preventing Data Poisoning Attacks By Using Generative Models
(Chapter; Peer reviewed, 2019)At the present time, machine learning methods have been becoming popular and the usage areas of these methods have also increased with this popularity. The machine learning methods are expected to increase in the cyber ... -
Preventing environmental disasters from grounding accidents : a case study of tugboat positioning along the Norwegian coast
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)An important task of operators in Norwegian vessel traffic services (VTS) centres is to cleverly position tugboats before potential vessel distress calls. Here, we formulate a non-linear binary-integer program, integrated ...