Browsing Publikasjoner fra CRIStin - NTNU by Title
Now showing items 5285-5304 of 37304
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Choice of Courses in Mathematics at Upper-Secondary School and Attitudes towards Mathematics among Business Students. The case of Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This study will focus on students’ attitude towards mathematics. A negative attitude might be one reason for choosing practical mathematics in upper secondary school. The sample includes 230 students from 3 business schools ... -
Choice of DNA extraction method affects DNA metabarcoding of unsorted invertebrate bulk samples
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Characterisation of freshwater benthic biodiversity using DNA metabarcoding may allow more cost-effective environmental assessments than the current morphological-based assessment methods. DNA metabarcoding methods where ... -
Choice of immunoassay to evaluate porcine cytokine levels
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background In order to adequately monitor cytokines in experimental models, currently available methods and commercially available kits should be compared. Aim To compare the plasma and tissue concentrations of IL-1β, ... -
Choice of reference, influence of non-additivity and present challenges in thermodynamic perturbation theory for mixtures
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)This work revisits the fundamentals of thermodynamic perturbation theory for fluid mixtures. The choice of reference and governing assumptions can profoundly influence the accuracy of the perturbation theory. The statistical ... -
Choice of representations in combinatorial problems
(Chapter, 2022)This paper is based on classroom sessions where Norwegian 9-year-old (Grade 4) children work on combinatorial problems. The classroom sessions are part of a four-year long research project where the topic of multiplicative ... -
Choked liquid flow in nozzles: crossover from heterogeneous to homogeneous cavitation and insensitivity to depressurization rate
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The critical mass flow rate is the maximum flow rate that can pass through a constrained geometry such as a nozzle. For liquid CO2, it has been shown that homogeneous relaxation models systematically underpredict the ... -
Cholesterol crystal-induced endothelial cell activation is complement-dependent and mediated by TNF
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Cholesterol crystals are known to be a hallmark of atherosclerosis with recent studies demonstrating deposition of these crystals in early fatty streak formation as well as penetrating the intima following plaque rupture. ... -
Cholesterol crystals activate the lectin complement pathway via ficolin-2 and mannose-binding lectin: Implications for the progression of atherosclerosis
(Journal article, 2016)Cholesterol crystals (CC) play an essential role in the formation of atherosclerotic plaques. CC activate the classical and the alternative complement pathways, but the role of the lectin pathway is unknown. We hypothesized ... -
Cholesterol crystals and NLRP3 mediated inflammation in the uterine wall decidua in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Preeclampsia is a hypertensive and inflammatory pregnancy disorder associated with cholesterol accumulation and inflammation at the maternal-fetal interface. Preeclampsia can be complicated with fetal growth restriction ... -
Cholesterol Crystals Induce coagulation Activation through Complement-Dependent Expression of Monocytic Tissue Factor
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Cholesterol crystals (CC) are strong activators of complement and could potentially be involved in thromboinflammation through complement-coagulation cross-talk. To explore the coagulation-inducing potential of CC, we ... -
Cholesterol crystals use complement to increase NLRP3 signaling pathways in coronary and carotid atherosclerosis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: During atherogenesis, cholesterol precipitates into cholesterol crystals (CC) in the vessel wall, which trigger plaque inflammation by activating the NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NLRP3) ... -
Cholesterol Deficiency Causes Impaired Osmotic Stability of Cultured Red Blood Cells
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Ex vivo generation of red blood cells (cRBCs) is an attractive tool in basic research and for replacing blood components donated by volunteers. As a prerequisite for the survival of cRBCs during storage as well as in the ... -
Cholesterol synthesis pathway genes in prostate cancer are transcriptionally downregulated when tissue confounding is minimized
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background The relationship between cholesterol and prostate cancer has been extensively studied for decades, where high levels of cellular cholesterol are generally associated with cancer progression and less favorable ... -
Chomsky's "Galilean" Explanatory Style
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Chopsticks: Fork-Free Two-Round Multi-signatures from Non-interactive Assumptions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Multi-signatures have been drawing lots of attention in recent years, due to their applications in cryptocurrencies. Most early constructions require three-round signing, and recent constructions have managed to reduce the ... -
Chp8, a diguanylate cyclase from pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato DC3000, suppresses the pathogen-associated molecular pattern flagellin, increases extracellular polysaccharides, and promotes plant immune evasion
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)The bacterial plant pathogen Pseudomonas syringae causes disease in a wide range of plants. The associated decrease in crop yields results in economic losses and threatens global food security. Competition exists between ... -
Chromatic adaptation in colour management
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Chromatic adaptation transforms are used to predict corresponding colours viewed under a different adapting illuminant. In colour management it is often necessary to apply such a transform in order to achieve a ... -
Chromatin states reveal functional associations for globally defined transcription start sites in four human cell lines
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background Deciphering the most common modes by which chromatin regulates transcription, and how this is related to cellular status and processes is an important task for improving our understanding of human cellular ... -
Chromium coatings from trivalent chromium plating baths: Characterization and cathodic delamination behaviour
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Novel two-layer chromium-based coatings comprised of a first layer containing chromium, oxygen and carbon (Cr-O-C) and an oxygen rich (Cr-O) topcoat were electrodeposited from trivalent chromium electrolyte. The complex ...