• Low-Order Nonlinear Animal Model of Glucose Dynamics for a Bihormonal Intraperitoneal Artificial Pancreas 

      Lopez Zazueta, Claudia; Stavdahl, Øyvind; Fougner, Anders Lyngvi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Objective: The design of an Artificial Pancreas to regulate blood glucose levels requires reliable control methods. Model Predictive Control has emerged as a promising approach for glycemia control. However, model-based ...
    • Low-parameter linear model to activate the flexibility of the building thermal mass in energy system optimization 

      Askeland, Magnus; Georges, Laurent Francis Ghislain; Korpås, Magnus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      As buildings are becoming an integrated part of the energy system, the potential activation of the thermal mass as a source of flexibility needs to be considered in energy system modeling. Since energy system models represent ...
    • A Low-power and Low-noise Multi-purpose Chopper Amplifier with High CMRR and PSRR 

      Habibzadeh Tonekabony Shad, Erwin; Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta; Ytterdal, Trond (Chapter, 2020)
      In this article, by choosing and optimizing suitable structure in each stage, we have designed a multi-purpose low noise chopper amplifier. The proposed neural chopper amplifier with high CMRR and PSRR is suitable for EEG, ...
    • A Low-power High-gain Inverter Stacking Amplifier with Rail-to-Rail Output 

      Habibzadeh Tonekabony Shad, Erwin; Moeinfard, Tania; Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta; Ytterdal, Trond (Chapter, 2021)
      In this article, a rail-to-rail low-power amplifier is presented based on stacking inverter-based amplifiers. The output voltages of each inverter-based amplifier are converted to a current and then mirrored to the output ...
    • Low-temperature fatigue life properties of Aluminum butt weldments by the means of the local strain energy density approach 

      Viespoli, Luigi Mario; Leonardi, Andrea; Cianetti, Filippo; Nyhus, Bård; Alvaro, Antonio; Berto, Filippo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The paper investigates the use of the strain energy density evaluated on a finite control volume as a mean to the fatigue life prediction for double V‐groove but joints. The specimens are manufactured by metal active gas ...
    • Low-Temperature Growth of Graphene on a Semiconductor 

      Røst, Håkon Ivarssønn; Chellappan, Rajesh Kumar; Strand, Frode Sneve; Grubišić-Čabo, Antonija; Reed, Benjamen P.; Prieto, Mauricio J.; Tǎnase, Liviu C.; Caldas, Lucas de Souza; Wongpinij, Thipusa; Euaruksakul, Chanan; Schmidt, Thomas; Tadich, Anton; Cowie, Bruce; Li, Zheshen; Cooil, Simon; Wells, Justin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The industrial realization of graphene has so far been limited by challenges related to the quality, reproducibility, and high process temperatures required to manufacture graphene on suitable substrates. We demonstrate ...
    • Low-Temperature Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition of SiO2 Using Carbon Dioxide 

      Zhu, Zhen; Sippola, Perttu; Ylivaara, Oili M E; Modanese, Chiara; Di Sabatino Lundberg, Marisa; Mizohata, Kenichiro; Merdes, Saoussen; Lipsanen, Harri; Savin, Hele (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      In this work, we report the successful growth of high-quality SiO2 films by low-temperature plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition using an oxidant which is compatible with moisture/oxygen sensitive materials. The SiO2 ...
    • Low-velocity impact behaviour and failure of stiffened steel plates 

      Gruben, Gaute; Sølvernes, S; Berstad, Torodd; Morin, David; Hopperstad, Odd Sture; Langseth, Magnus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The behaviour and failure of stiffened steel plates subjected to transverse loading by an indenter is studied in this paper. Low-velocity dynamic and quasi-static tests of stiffened plates with geometry adopted from a ...
    • Low-velocity impact on high-strength steel sheets: An experimental and numerical study 

      Gruben, Gaute; Langseth, Magnus; Fagerholt, Egil; Hopperstad, Odd Sture (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Low-velocity impact tests were performed on dual-phase and martensitic steel sheets and compared with corresponding quasi-static tests. The geometry and loading condition of the specimens were similar to formability tests, ...
    • Low-velocity impact on multi-layered dual-phase steel plates 

      Holmen, Jens Kristian; Hopperstad, Odd Sture; Børvik, Tore (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      In this paper an experimental program investigating the behavior of monolithic and multi-layered configurations of 0.8 mm and 1.8 mm medium-strength steel plates is presented. We have considered impacts by blunt-ended and ...
    • Low-voltage electrical accidents, immediate reactions and acute health care associated with self-reported general health 4 years later 

      Goffeng, Lars Ole; Skare, Øivind; Brinchmann, Bendik Christian; Bjørnsen, Lars Petter Bache-Wiig; Veiersted, Kaj Bo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background and aims Electricians frequently experience low-voltage electrical accidents. Some such accidents involve long-term negative health consequences. Early identification of victims at risk for long-term injury may ...
    • Lower circulating neuron-specific enolase concentrations in adults and adolescents with severe mental illness 

      Andreou, Dimitrios; Steen, Nils Eiel; Jørgensen, Kjetil Nordbø; Smelror, Runar Elle; Wedervang-Resell, Kirsten; Nerland, Stener; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; Nærland, Terje; Myhre, Anne Margrethe; Joa, Inge; Reitan, Solveig Merete Klæbo; Vaaler, Arne; Morken, Gunnar; Bøen, Erlend; Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn; Boye, Birgitte; Malt, Ulrik Fredrik; Aukrust, Pål; Skrede, Silje; Kroken, Rune Andreas; Johnsen, Erik; Djurovic, Srdjan; Andreassen, Ole; Ueland, Thor; Agartz, Ingrid (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Both neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental abnormalities have been suggested to be part of the etiopathology of severe mental illness (SMI). Neuron-specific enolase (NSE), mainly located in the neuronal ...
    • Lower Extremity Intermittent Negative Pressure for Intermittent Claudication. Follow-Up after 24 Weeks of Treatment 

      Hoel, Henrik; Pettersen, Erik Mulder; Høiseth, Lars Øivind; Mathiesen, Iacob; Seternes, Arne; Hisdal, Jonny (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Treatment with lower extremity intermittent negative pressure (INP) of -40 mm Hg for one hour twice daily for 12 weeks, increases walking capacity in patients with intermittent claudication (IC). However, the ...
    • Lower levels of physical activity volume are beneficial, and it’s never too late to start: Results from the HUNT Study, Norway 

      Breidablik, Hans Johan; Hufthammer, Karl Ove; Rangul, Vegar; Andersen, John Roger; Meland, Eivind; Hetlevik, Øystein; Vie, Tina Løkke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Aims: We aimed to explore (a) how different patterns of physical activity (PA) over time (36 years) were associated with all-cause and cause-specific mortality, (b) if the association was similar for males and females and ...
    • Lower limb muscle fatigue during walking in children with cerebral palsy 

      Eken, Maaike M.; Brændvik, Siri Merete; Bardal, Ellen Marie; Houdijk, Han; Dallmeijer, Annet J.; Roeleveld, Karin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Aim To investigate whether more prominent signs of muscle fatigue occur during self‐paced walking in children with cerebral palsy (CP) compared to typically developing peers. Method In this case–control study, 13 ...
    • Lower regulatory frequency for postural control in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome 

      Rasouli, Omid; Vasseljen, Ottar; Fors, Egil A; Lorås, Håvard; Stensdotter, Ann-Katrin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      As many similar symptoms are reported in fibromyalgia (FM) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), underlying defcits may potentially also be similar. Postural disequilibrium reported in both conditions may thus be explained ...
    • Lower Subjective Socioeconomic Status Is Associated With Increased Risk of Reporting Negative Experiences on Social Media. Findings From the “LifeOnSoMe”-Study 

      Skogen, Jens Christoffer; Bøe, Tormod; Finserås, Turi Reiten; Sivertsen, Børge; Hella, Randi Træland; Hjetland, Gunnhild Johnsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Objectives: To investigate the association between subjective socioeconomic status (SES) and a) frequency and daily duration of social media use, and b) self-reported negative experiences on social media platforms. Methods: ...
    • Lower survival probability of house sparrows severely infected by the gapeworm parasite 

      Holand, Håkon; Jensen, Henrik; Tufto, Jarle; Soliman, Mustafa M.; Pärn, Henrik; Sæther, Bernt-Erik; Ringsby, Thor Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      The effect of parasites in natural populations has received increasing attention in recent years. Studies have shown that parasites may play an important part in population ecology due to their potential effects on host ...
    • Lower-Grade Gliomas: An Epidemiological Voxel-Based Analysis of Location and Proximity to Eloquent Regions 

      Gómez Vecchio, Tomás; Neimantaite, Alice; Corell, Alba; Bartek, Jiri; Jensdottir, Margret; Reinertsen, Ingerid; Solheim, Ole; Jakola, Asgeir S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background: Glioma is the most common intra-axial tumor, and its location relative to critical areas of the brain is important for treatment decision-making. Studies often report tumor location based on anatomical taxonomy ...
    • Lowering levels of reelin in entorhinal cortex layer II-neurons results in lowered levels of intracellular amyloid-β 

      Kobro-Flatmoen, Asgeir; Battistin, Claudia; Raveendran Nair, Rajeevkumar; Bjorkli, Christiana; Skender, Belma; Kentros, Clifford George; Gouras, Gunnar; Witter, Menno Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Projection neurons in the anteriolateral part of entorhinal cortex layer II are the predominant cortical site for hyper-phosphorylation of tau and formation of neurofibrillary tangles in prodromal Alzheimer’s disease. A ...