• Local electricity market designs for peer-to-peer trading: the role of battery flexibility 

      Alexandra, Lueth; Jan, Zepter; Crespo del Granado, Pedro; Egging, Ruud (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Deployment of distributed generation technologies, especially solar photovoltaic, have turned regular consumers into active contributors to the local supply of electricity. This development along with the digitalisation ...
    • Local electricity market pricing mechanisms’ impact on welfare distribution, privacy and transparency 

      Dynge, Marthe Fogstad; Berg, Kjersti; Bjarghov, Sigurd Nikolai; Cali, Umit (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Local energy communities and electricity markets have emerged as possibilities for interaction among prosumers. A substantial effort has been invested into creating efficient pricing mechanisms for various market arrangements, ...
    • Local entropy generation and entropy fluxes of a transient flame during head-on quenching towards solid and hydrogen-permeable porous walls 

      Salimath, Prashant; Ertesvåg, Ivar Ståle (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Premixed H2-air flames are studied in a one-dimensional wall-bounded configuration. The laminar flame propagates towards and quenches at a wall that is either solid or permeable. Entropy generation by each of 19 elementary ...
    • Local equilibrium in liquid phase shock waves 

      Maltby, Tage Winther; Hafskjold, Bjørn; Bedeaux, Dick; Kjelstrup, Signe; Wilhelmsen, Øivind (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
    • Local Field Factors and Dielectric Properties of Liquid Benzene 

      Davari, Nazanin; Daub, Christopher David; Åstrand, Per-Olof; Unge, Mikael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Local electric field factors are calculated for liquid benzene by combining molecular dynamic simulations with a subsequent force-field model based on a combined charge-transfer and point-dipole interaction model for the ...
    • Local Flexibility Markets in Smart Cities: Interactions Between Positive Energy Blocks 

      Backe, Stian; Kara, Güray; Crespo del Granado, Pedro; Tomasgard, Asgeir (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Adoption of solar PV and other distributed generation sources are becoming widespread and affordable across Europe. Local on-site energy production raises the chance to manage surplus energy (especially for variable renewable ...
    • Local Gorenstein duality for cochains on spaces 

      Heard, Drew Kenneth; Barthel, Tobias; Castellana, Natalia; Valenzuela, Gabriel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      We investigate when a commutative ring spectrum R satisfies a homotopical version of local Gorenstein duality, extending the notion previously studied by Greenlees. In order to do this, we prove an ascent theorem for local ...
    • Local guarantees and SOE bond pricing in China 

      Wang, Yabin; Wu, Xiaohui (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We study the changing landscape of credit market guarantees by examining the risk-pricing of the Chinese state-owned enterprise (SOE) bonds, which have experienced rising defaults across provinces from a zero record. Using ...
    • Local Heating Networks with Waste Heat Utilization: Low or Medium Temperature Supply? 

      Kauko, Hanne; Rohde, Daniel; Hafner, Armin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      District heating enables an economical use of energy sources that would otherwise be wasted to cover the heating demands of buildings in urban areas. For efficient utilization of local waste heat and renewable heat sources, ...
    • Local Immigration and Support for Anti-Immigration Parties: A Meta-Analysis 

      Cools, Sara; Finseraas, Henning; Rogeberg, Ole (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Does the share of immigrants in a community influence whether people vote for anti-immigration parties? We conduct a systematic review of the causal inference literature studying this question. We collect estimates from ...
    • Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA): Application to Blind Noise-Based Perceptual Quality Metric Index for Magnetic Resonance Images 

      Osadebey, Michael; Pedersen, Marius; Arnold, Douglas; Wendel-Mitoraj, Katrina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Noise-based quality evaluation of MRI images is highly desired in noise-dominant environments. Current noise-based MRI quality evaluation methods have drawbacks which limit their effective performance. Traditional ...
    • Local initiation conditions for water autoionization 

      Moqadam, Mahmoud; Lervik, Anders; Riccardi, Enrico; Venkatraman, Vishwesh; Alsberg, Bjørn Kåre; van Erp, Titus Sebastiaan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      The pH of liquid water is determined by the infrequent process in which water molecules split into short-lived hydroxide and hydronium ions. This reaction is difficult to probe experimentally and challenging to simulate. ...
    • Local institutions and human capital formation in pre-industrial societies: evidence from Valencia 

      Beltran Tapia, Francisco Javier; Martínez-Galarraga, Julio; Tirado Fabregat, Daniel; Díez-Minguela, Alfonso; Gómez-Tello, Alicia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      This article analyses the relationship between institutions and human capital formation. We use literacy rates in 1860 at the municipal level in Valencia where the expulsion of the Moriscos in 1609 was followed by the ...
    • Local ionospheric modelling of GPS code and carrier phase observations 

      Nahavandchi, Hossein; Soltanpour, Ali (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2008)
      A limiting factor for successful ambiguity resolution in precise GPS positioning is the existence of un-modelled ionospheric errors in both the carrier phase and the pseudorange measurements. In this study, the ionospheric ...
    • Local loss coefficients inside air cavity of ventilated pitched roofs 

      Gullbrekken, Lars; Uvsløkk, Sivert; Geving, Stig; Kvande, Tore (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Pitched roofs with a ventilated air cavity to avoid snow melt and ensure dry conditions beneath the roofing are a widely used construction in northern parts of Europe and America. The purpose of this study has been to ...
    • Local mechanical properties and precipitation inhomogeneity in large-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy 

      Hagen, Anette Brocks; Wenner, Sigurd; Bjørge, Ruben; Wan, Di; Marioara, Calin Daniel; Holmestad, Randi; Ringdalen, Inga Gudem (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Al–Mg–Si (6xxx series) alloys show excellent mechanical properties due to the precipitates formed during heat treatment. However, heat treatment of these alloys results in a soft precipitation free zone (PFZ) close to grain ...
    • Local Ocean Wave Field Estimation Using A Deep Generative Model of Wave Buoys 

      Han, Peihua; Hildre, Hans Petter; Zhang, Houxiang (Journal article, 2023)
      Estimating oceanic wave fields from sparse observations has been a long-standing challenge in oceanography and an important environmental metric desired for maritime operations. The requirement for frequent real-time updates ...
    • Local Postoperative Graft Inflammation in Pancreas Transplant Patients With Early Graft Thrombosis 

      Rydenfelt, Kristina Elisabeth; Kjøsen, Gisle; Horneland, Rune; Ludviksen, Judith K; Jenssen, Trond; Line, Pål Dag; Tønnessen, Tor Inge; Mollnes, Tom Eirik; Haugaa, Håkon; Pischke, Soeren (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background. Graft thrombosis is the main cause of early graft loss following pancreas transplantation, and is more frequent in pancreas transplant alone (PTA) compared with simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) recipients. ...
    • Local projections of layer Vb-to-Va are more prominent in lateral than in medial entorhinal cortex 

      Ohara, Shinya; Blankvoort, Stefan; Nair Raveendran, Rajeevkumar; Nigro, Maximiliano Jose; Nilssen, Eirik Stamland; Kentros, Clifford; Witter, Menno (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The entorhinal cortex, in particular neurons in layer V, allegedly mediate transfer of information from the hippocampus to the neocortex, underlying long-term memory. Recently, this circuit has been shown to comprise a ...
    • Local statistics of immiscible and incompressible two-phase flow in porous media 

      Fyhn, Hursanay; Sinha, Santanu; Hansen, Alex (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      We consider immiscible and incompressible two-phase flow in porous media under steady-state conditions using a dynamic pore network model. We focus on the fluctuations in a Representative Elementary Area (REA), with the ...