Now showing items 20191-20210 of 38165

    • Lifestyle factors and risk of migraine and tension-type headache. Follow-up data from the Nord-Trøndelag Health Surveys 1995-1997 and 2006-2008 

      Hagen, Knut; Åsberg, Anders Nikolai; Stovner, Lars Jacob; Linde, Mattias; Zwart, John-Anker; Winsvold, Bendik K S; HEUCH, INGRID (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Aims The aim of this population-based historical cohort study was to investigate the influence of lifestyle factors on the risk of developing migraine or tension-type headache (TTH). Methods Data from the Nord-Trøndelag ...
    • Lifestyle factors as mediators of area-level socioeconomic differentials in mental health and cognitive function: the Tromsø Study 

      Tiwari, Sweta; Cerin, Ester; Wilsgaard, Tom; Løvsletten, Ola; Grimsgaard, Anne Sameline; Hopstock, Laila Arnesdatter; Schirmer, Henrik; Rosengren, Annika; Kristoffersen, Kathrine; Løchen, Maja-Lisa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Introduction Low socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with poor mental health and cognitive function. Individual-level SES and area-level SES (ASES) may affect mental health and cognitive function through lifestyle. ...
    • Lifestyle Intervention in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease 

      Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Hveem, Kristian; El-Serag, Hashem; Lagergren, Jesper (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Background & Aims Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) affects up to 30% of adults in Western populations and is increasing in prevalence. GERD is associated with lifestyle factors, particularly obesity and tobacco ...
    • Lifestyle interventions to change trajectories of obesity-related cardiovascular risk from childhood onset to manifestation in adulthood: a joint scientific statement of the task force for childhood health of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology and the European Childhood Obesity Group 

      Hanssen, Henner; Moholdt, Trine; Bahls, Martin; Biffi, Alessandro; Siegrist, Monika; Lewandowski, Adam J.; Biondi-Zoccai, Giuseppe; Cavarretta, Elena; Kokkvoll, Ane Sofie; Løchen, Maja-Lisa; Maestrini, Viviana; Pinto, Rita Salvador; Palermi, Stefano; Thivel, David; Wojcik, Malgorzata; Hansen, Dominique; Van Craenenbroeck, Emeline M.; Weghuber, Daniel; Kraenkel, Nicolle; Tiberi, Monica (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      There is an immediate need to optimize cardiovascular (CV) risk management and primary prevention of childhood obesity to timely and more effectively combat the health hazard and socioeconomic burden of CV disease from ...
    • Lifestyle modification for weight loss: Effects on cardiorespiratory capacity in patients with class II and class III obesity 

      Wammer, Finn; Haberberger, Andrea; Linge, Anita Dyb; Myklebust, Tor Åge; Vemøy, Sveinung; Hoff, Dag Arne Lihaug (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: The prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide. Obesity affectsthe lungs and airways, limits peak oxygen uptake, and hampers physical perfor-mance; however, objective data are scarce. Does lifestyle modification ...
    • Lifestyle predictors of successful aging: A 20-year prospective HUNT study 

      Bosnes, Ingunn; Nordahl, Hans Morten; Stordal, Eystein; Bosnes, Ole; Myklebust, Tor Åge; Almkvist, Ove (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background Lifestyle factors predicting successful aging as a unified concept or as separate components of successful aging are important for understanding healthy aging, interventions and preventions. The main objective ...
    • Lifetime assessment and optimization of a welded a-type frame in a mining truck considering uncertainties of material properties and structural geometry and load 

      Mi, Chengji; Li, Wentai; Xiao, Xuewen; Jian, Haigen; Gu, Zhengqi; Berto, Filippo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      In order to improve the fatigue performance of a welded A-type frame in a heavy off-road mining truck, a novel method was presented to implement lifetime and weight collaborative optimization while considering uncertainties ...
    • Lifetime Assessment of Combined Cycles for Cogeneration of Power and Heat in Offshore Oil and Gas Installations 

      Riboldi, Luca; Nord, Lars O. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The utilization of combined cycles for offshore cogeneration of power and heat is an attractive option to reduce the CO2 emissions directly related to the oil and gas sector. Main challenges for their efficient implementation ...
    • Lifetime commissioning as a tool to achieve energy-efficient solutions 

      Djuric, Natasa; Novakovic, Vojislav; Huang, Gongsheng (Journal article, 2012)
      Quality control of the complete energy system is necessary if energy-efficient solutions are to be met. To perform good building operation and quality control of a given system, it is necessary to have information about ...
    • Lifetime extension for large offshore wind farms: Is it enough to reassess fatigue for selected design positions? 

      Bouty, Corantin; Schafhirt, Sebastian; Ziegler, Lisa Sabine; Muskulus, Michael (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Fatigue reassessment within the decision process of lifetime extension might be uneconomical when individually performed for each turbine of a large offshore wind farm. This paper analyses the possibilities to extrapolate ...
    • Lifetime obesity trends are associated with subclinical myocardial injury: The Trøndelag health study 

      Lyngbakken, Magnus Nakrem; De Lemos, James A.; Hveem, Kristian; Røsjø, Helge Rørvik; Omland, Torbjørn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background Obesity is associated with subclinical myocardial injury as quantified by concentrations of cardiac troponin T, but whether lifetime excess weight history is associated with increased concentrations of cardiac ...
    • Lifshitz interaction can promote ice growth at water-silica interfaces 

      Boström, Mathias; Malyi, Oleksandr; Parashar, Prachi; Shajesh, Kuloth Vayalombron; Thiyam, Priyadarshini; Milton, Kimball A.; Persson, Clas; Parsons, Drew F.; Brevik, Iver Håkon (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      At air-water interfaces, the Lifshitz interaction by itself does not promote ice growth. On the contrary, we find that the Lifshitz force promotes the growth of an ice film, up to 1–8 nm thickness, near silica-water ...
    • Ligand Field-Induced Exotic Dopant for Infrared Transparent Electrode: W in Rutile SnO2 

      Fukumoto, Michitaka; Yasushi, Hirose; Williamson, Benjamin; Nakao, Shoichiro; Kimura, Koji; Hayashi, Koichi; Sugisawa, Yuki; Sekiba, Daiichiro; Scanlon, David; Hasegawa, Tetsuya (Journal article, 2021)
      Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs) exhibiting high near-infrared (NIR) transmittance are one of the key materials for highly efficient thin-film solar cells with widened spectral sensitivity. To realize excellent NIR ...
    • Light fields for face analysis 

      Galdi, Chiara; Chiesa, Valeria; Busch, Christoph; Correia, Paulo Lobato; Dugelay, Jean-Luc; Guillemot, Christine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      The term “plenoptic” comes from the Latin words plenus (“full”) + optic. The plenoptic function is the 7-dimensional function representing the intensity of the light observed from every position and direction in 3-dimensional ...
    • Light in the Polar Night 

      Cohen, Jonathan H.; Berge, Jørgen; Moline, Mark A.; Johnsen, Geir; Zolich, Artur Piotr (Chapter, 2020)
      How much light isa vailable for biological processes during Polar Night? This question appears simple enough. But the reality is that conventional light sen- sors for measuring visible light (~350 to ~700 nm) have not been ...
    • Light regulation of LHCX genes in the benthic diatom Seminavis robusta 

      Blommaert, Lander; Vancaester, Emmelien; Huysman, Marie J.J.; Osuna, Cristina; D'hondt, Sofie; Lavaud, Johann; Lepetit, Bernard; Winge, Per; Bones, Atle M.; Vandepoele, Klaas; Vyverman, Wim; Sabbe, Koen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Intertidal benthic diatoms experience a highly variable light regime, which especially challenges these organisms to cope with excess light energy during low tide. Non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence ...
    • Light scalars in the Weinberg 3HDM potential with spontaneous CP violation 

      Plantey, Robin Maurice Yves; Øgreid, Odd Magne; Osland, Per; Rebelo, Margarida N.; Solberg, Marius (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      The Z2×Z2-symmetric 3HDM potential, sometimes called Weinberg's 3HDM potential, can accommodate both explicit and spontaneous CP violation as well as natural flavour conservation and is hence relevant for studies of CP ...
    • Light Symbolism in Gentile da Fabriano’s Vatican Annunciation 

      Hodne, Lasse (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Gentile da Fabriano’s Annunciation in the Vatican Pinacoteca is one of the clearest and most interesting visualizations of a famous metaphor from Medieval hymn literature that compares Mary’s hymen to the glass of a window. ...
    • Light trapping in horizontally aligned silicon microwire solar cells 

      Martinsen, Fredrik Aleksander; Smeltzer, Benjamin; Ballato, John; Jones, Maxwell; Hawkins, Thomas A.; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      In this study, we demonstrate a solar cell design based on horizontally aligned microwires fabricated from 99.98% pure silicon via the molten core fiber drawing method. A similar structure consisting of 50 μm diameter close ...
    • Light-DehazeNet: A Novel Lightweight CNN Architecture for Single Image Dehazing 

      Ullah, Hayat; Muhammad, Khan; Irfan, Muhammad; Anwar, Saeed; Sajjad, Muhammad; Imran, Ali Shariq; Albuquerque, Victor Hugo C. de (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Due to the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, industrial sectors are revolutionizing in automation, reliability, and robustness, thereby significantly increasing quality and productivity. Most of the ...