Browsing Publikasjoner fra CRIStin - NTNU by Title
Now showing items 17624-17643 of 37534
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Inferring “missing girls” from child sex ratios in historical census data
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The topic of “missing girls” in historical Europe has not only been mostly neglected, but previous research addressing this issue usually took the available information too lightly, either rejecting or accepting the claims ... -
Infiltration Response of Adsorbent Amended Filters for Stormwater Management under Freezing/Thawing Conditions
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Coastal cold climates experience frequent intermittent melting and freezing periods over the cold period. This intermittent freezing in stormwater systems affects the infiltration capacity and hence the performance. This ... -
Infiltration/Inflow Assessment and Detection in Urban Sewer System
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Infiltration and inflow (I/I) of non-sewer water into the urban sewer system is a critical problem in the long term for sustainable urban water management and water infrastructural asset management, with serious environmental, ... -
Infinite-Dimensional Observer for Process Monitoring in Managed Pressure Drilling
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Utilizing flow rate and pressure data in and out of the mud circulation loop provides a driller with real-time trends for the early detection of well-control problems that impact the drilling efficiency. This paper presents ... -
Infinitely Many Embedded Eigenvalues for the Neumann-Poincaré Operator in 3D
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)This article constructs a surface whose Neumann--Poincaré (NP) integral operator has infinitely many eigenvalues embedded in its essential spectrum. The surface is a sphere perturbed by smoothly attaching a conical ... -
Infinity-harmonic potentials and their streamlines
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)We consider certain solutions of the Infinity-Laplace Equation in planar convex rings. Their ascending streamlines are unique while the descending ones may bifurcate. We prove that bifurcation occurs in the generic situation ... -
The infinity-Laplacian in smooth convex domains and in a square
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)We extend some theorems for the infinity-ground state and for the infinity-potential, known for convex polygons, to other domains in the plane, by applying Alexandroff's method to the curved boundary. A recent explicit ... -
The inflammasome components NLRP3 and ASC act in concert with IRGM to rearrange the golgi apparatus during hepatitis C virus infection
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection triggers Golgi fragmentation through the Golgi-resident protein immunity-related GTPase M (IRGM). Here, we report the roles of NLRP3 (NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3) and ... -
Inflammation and Digestive Cancer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Chronic inflammation is linked to carcinogenesis, particularly in the digestive organs, i.e., the stomach, colon, and liver. The mechanism of this effect has, however, only partly been focused on. In this review, we focus ... -
Inflammation and Digestive Cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Chronic inflammation is linked to carcinogenesis, particularly in the digestive organs, i.e., the stomach, colon, and liver. The mechanism of this effect has, however, only partly been focused on. In this review, we focus ... -
Inflammation in the early phase after kidney transplantation is associated with increased long-term all-cause mortality
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In the general population low-grade inflammation has been established as a risk factor for all-cause mortality. We hypothesized that an inflammatory milieu beyond the time of recovery from the surgical trauma could be ... -
Inflammation Is Strongly Associated With Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Sex, BMI, and the Metabolic Syndrome in a Self-reported Healthy Population: HUNT3 Fitness Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Objective To investigate whether C-reactive protein (CRP, a general marker of inflammation), neopterin (activated macrophages), lactoferrin (activated neutrophils), and endothelial function (flow-mediated vasodilation ... -
Inflammation markers in multiple sclerosis: CXCL16 reflects and may also predict disease activity
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Background: Serum markers of inflammation are candidate biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS). ω-3 fatty acids are suggested to have anti-inflammatory properties that might be beneficial in MS. We aimed to explore ... -
Inflammation mediates approximately one quarter of excess relative all-cause mortality in persons with rheumatoid arthritis: the Trøndelag Health Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Inflammation may contribute to excess mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. We investigated associations to all-cause mortality of the inflammation markers high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP), lactoferrin ... -
Inflammatory biomarkers are associated with aetiology and predict outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia: Results of a 5-year follow-up cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background Biomarkers may facilitate clinical decisions in order to guide antimicrobial treatment and prediction of prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). We measured serum C-reactive protein, procalcitonin (PCT) ... -
Inflammatory Biomarkers Can Differentiate Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Arthropathy from Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Better Than Standard Blood Tests
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objective To evaluate the predictive value of biomarkers of inflammation like phagocyte-related S100 proteins and a panel of inflammatory cytokines in order to differentiate the child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia ... -
Inflammatory bowel disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Scandinavian researchers have contributed to the present understanding of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Important epidemiological data and family risk factors have been reported from all the Nordic countries, original ... -
Inflammatory cell infiltrates in the heart of patients with coronary artery disease with and without inflammatory rheumatic disease: A biopsy study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Background The cause of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) in inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) has not been fully elucidated. As inflammation may play a role, we wanted to compare the occurrence and extent of ... -
Inflammatory diseases among Norwegian LRRK2 mutation carriers. A 15-years follow-up of a cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The first families with LRRK2 related Parkinson’s disease (PD) were presented around 15 years ago and numerous papers have described the characteristics of the LRRK2 phenotype. The prevalence of autosomal dominant PD varies ... -
Inflammatory markers and pulmonary function in adolescents and young adults 6 months after mild COVID-19
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Introduction: Both public and scientific attention have shifted from the acute COVID-19 illness to the chronic disability experienced by a proportion of COVID-19 convalescents. Post COVID-19 condition, a term used for ...