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Time-dependent effects on circulating cytokines in patients with LADA: A decrease in IL1-ra and IL-1 beta is associated with progressive disease
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background - Cytokines and chemokines participate in autoimmune processes at cellular targets which include insulin-producing beta cells. To which extent such participation is reflected in the circulation has not been ... -
Time-restricted eating and exercise training improve HbA1c and body composition in women with overweight/obesity: A randomized controlled trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Summary Diet modification and exercise training are primary lifestyle strategies for obesity management, but poor adherence rates limit their effectiveness. Time-restricted eating (TRE) and high-intensity interval training ... -
Timing of severe toxicity from chemotherapy in patients with lung cancer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background/Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the timing of severe toxicity in lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. Patients and Methods: Patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer or limited ... -
Tinder use and romantic relationship formations: A large-scale longitudinal sStudy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The current paper aims to investigate if Tinder use predicts romantic relationship formation 1 year later and to identify demographic, personality, mental health, and substance use covariates in the relationship between ... -
TIRAP/Mal Positively Regulates TLR8‐Mediated Signaling via IRF5 in Human Cells
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Toll-like receptor 8 (TLR8) recognizes single-stranded RNA of viral and bacterial origin as well as mediates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons by human monocytes and macrophages. TLR8, as ... -
Tissue microstructure is linked to MRI parameters and metabolite levels in prostate cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Introduction: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can portray spatial variations in tumor heterogeneity, architecture, and its microenvironment in a non-destructive way. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship ... -
TLR3 expression by maternal and fetal cells at the maternal-fetal interface in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Inflammation and oxidative stress at the maternal‐fetal interface characterize the placental dysfunction that underlies the pregnancy disorder preeclampsia. Specialized fetal trophoblasts directly interact with leukocytes ... -
The TLR4 adaptor TRAM controls the phagocytosis of Gram-negative bacteria by interacting with the Rab11-family interacting protein 2
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Phagocytosis is a complex process that eliminates microbes and is performed by specialised cells such as macrophages. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is expressed on the surface of macrophages and recognizes Gram-negative ... -
Tocilizumab increases citrullinated histone 3 in non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objective Beyond reducing inflammation and troponin T (TnT) release, the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist tocilizumab reduces neutrophil counts in patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). It ... -
Tofacitinib Downregulates TNF and Poly(I:C)-Dependent MHC-II Expression in the Colonic Epithelium
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)-I and -II genes are upregulated in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) during active inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), but little is known about how IBD-relevant pro-inflammatory ... -
Toileting difficulties in older people with and without dementia receiving formal in-home care-A longitudinal study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Aim To estimate the prevalence of toileting difficulties over time among older people (≥70 years) with and without dementia receiving formal in‐home care at baseline and to explore whether dementia at baseline was ... -
Tools for optimising pharmacotherapy in psychiatry (therapeutic drug monitoring, molecular brain imaging and pharmacogenetic tests): focus on antidepressants
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Objectives: More than 40 drugs are available to treat affective disorders. Individual selection of the optimal drug and dose is required to attain the highest possible efficacy and acceptable tolerability for every patient. ... -
Top Ten Tips Palliative Care Clinicians Should Know About Cachexia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome that is common in cancer and chronic disease. It is often underdiagnosed and therefore goes untreated or undertreated. Cachexia causes suffering across biopsychosocial domains and ... -
Total late effect burden in long-term lymphoma survivors after high-dose therapy with autologous stem-cell transplant and its effect on health-related quality of life
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Lymphoma survivors after high-dose therapy with autologous stem-cell transplant (HDT-ASCT) are at risk of several late effects, which might impair their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We assessed the total late ... -
Toward a global and reproducible science for brain imaging in neurotrauma: the ENIGMA adult moderate/severe traumatic brain injury working group
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The global burden of mortality and morbidity caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI) is significant, and the heterogeneity of TBI patients and the relatively small sample sizes of most current neuroimaging studies is a major ... -
Towards human-level performance on automatic pose estimation of infant spontaneous movements
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Assessment of spontaneous movements can predict the long-term developmental disorders in high-risk infants. In order to develop algorithms for automated prediction of later disorders, highly precise localization of segments ... -
Trace elements in whole blood in the general population in Trøndelag County, Norway: The HUNT3 Survey
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background: Biomonitoring of a cohort within a large health survey can provide reliable information on trace element status. The main aims of this study were 1) to determine the concentrations of 28 trace elements in whole ... -
Tracheal cancer: a rare and deadly but potentially curable disease that also affects younger people
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)OBJECTIVES The incidence of tracheal cancer is low, few clinicians get much experience and the awareness may be low. Recent data on the treatment and outcome are limited. The aim of the present study was to present ... -
Tracheal intubation in traumatic brain injury: a multicentre prospective observational study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: We aimed to study the associations between pre- and in-hospital tracheal intubation and outcomes in traumatic brain injury (TBI), and whether the association varied according to injury severity. Methods: Data ... -
Tracheostomy practice and timing in traumatic brain-injured patients: a CENTER-TBI study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Purpose Indications and optimal timing for tracheostomy in traumatic brain-injured (TBI) patients are uncertain. This study aims to describe the patients’ characteristics, timing, and factors related to the decision to ...