Browsing St. Olavs hospital by Title
Now showing items 1446-1465 of 2465
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Mobile Assessments of Mood, Cognition, Smartphone-Based Sensor Activity, and Variability in Craving and Substance Use in Patients With Substance Use Disorders in Norway: Prospective Observational Feasibility Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: Patients with substance use disorders (SUDs) are at increased risk for symptom deterioration following treatment, with up to 60% resuming substance use within the first year posttreatment. Substance use craving ... -
Mobile Sensing in Substance Use Research: A Scoping Review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background:Addictive disorders and substance use are significant health challenges worldwide, and relapse is a core component of addictive disorders. The dynamics surrounding relapse and especially the immediate period ... -
Mode of delivery of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia: a randomized controlled non-inferiority trial of digital and face-to-face therapy
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Study Objectives Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (dCBT-I) has demonstrated efficacy in reducing insomnia severity in self-referred and community samples. It is unknown, however, how dCBT-I compares to ... -
Modeling Obesity in Norway (The MOON Study): A Decision-Analytic Approach—Prevalence, Costs, and Years of Life Lost
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background. Limited knowledge exists on the expected long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of initiatives aiming to reduce the burden of obesity. Aim. To develop a Norwegian obesity-focused disease-simulation model: the ... -
Modeling the diffusion-weighted imaging signal for breast lesions in the b = 200 to 3000 s/mm 2 range: quality of fit and classification accuracy for different representations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Purpose To evaluate different non‐Gaussian representations for the diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) signal in the b‐value range 200 to 3000 s/mm2 in benign and malignant breast lesions. Methods Forty‐three patients ... -
Models, frameworks and theories in the implementation of programs targeted to reduce formal coercion in mental health settings: a systematic review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Introduction: Implementation models, frameworks and theories (hereafter tools) provide researchers and clinicians with an approach to understand the processes and mechanisms for the successful implementation of healthcare ... -
Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in general hospitals: a ten-year population-based retrospective cohort study in central Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) are admitted to general hospitals (GHs) without neurosurgical services, but few studies have addressed the management of these patients. This ... -
Moderate continuous or high intensity interval exercise in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Differences between ischemic and non-ischemic etiology
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Exercise for heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is recommended by guidelines, but exercise mode and intensities are not differentiated between HF etiologies. We, therefore, investigated ... -
Moderately increased albuminuria, chronic kidney disease and incident dementia: the HUNT study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background Epidemiologic studies has shown an association of albuminuria and low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with dementia, but the findings are inconsistent. This study examines the association between ... -
Modes of e-Health delivery in secondary prevention programmes for patients with coronary artery disease: A systematic review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background: Electronic health (e-Health) interventions are emerging as an effective alternative model for improving secondary prevention of coronary artery disease (CAD). The aim of this study was to describe the effectiveness ... -
Modifiable factors affecting older patients' quality of life and physical function during cancer treatment
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background Maintaining physical function and quality of life (QoL) are prioritized outcomes among older adults. We aimed to identify potentially modifiable factors affecting older patients' physical function and QoL ... -
Modified prolonged exposure therapy as Early Intervention after Rape (The EIR-study): study protocol for a multicenter randomized add-on superiority trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Sexual assault and rape are the traumatic life events with the highest probability for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can have devastating consequences for those afflicted by the condition. Studies ... -
The molecular characteristics of high-grade gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)High-grade (HG) gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) neuroendocrine neoplasms (NEN) are rare but have a very poor prognosis and represent a severely understudied class of tumours. Molecular data for HG GEP-NEN are limited, and ... -
Molecular status 36 months after TKI discontinuation in CML is highly predictive for subsequent loss of MMR—final report from AFTER-SKI
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021) -
More than just a bed: Mental health service users' experiences of self-referral admission
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Background Several community mental health centres and mental hospitals in Norway now allow users with a diagnosis of severe mental illness to self-refer for admission. This give a group of service users who are well-known ... -
Mortality after hospital admission for trauma in Norway: A retrospective observational national cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background National quality data for trauma care in Norway have not previously been reported. We have therefore assessed crude and risk-adjusted 30-day mortality in trauma cases after primary hospital admission on national ... -
Mortality among patients discharged from an acute psychiatric department: A 5-year prospective study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The primary aim of the study was to explore the post discharge standardized mortality ratio of patients from an acute psychiatric department in Norway. The secondary aims were to explore if the standardized mortality ratio ... -
Mortality among young adults born preterm and early term in 4 Nordic nations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Adverse long-term outcomes in individuals born before full gestation are not confined to individuals born at extreme gestational ages. Little is known regarding mortality patterns among individuals born in the ... -
Mortality and neurodevelopmental outcome after invasive group B streptococcal infection in infants
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Aim: To assess case fatality rate (CFR), infant mortality, and long-term neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) after invasive group B streptococcal (GBS; Streptococcus agalactiae) infection in infants. Method: Children born ... -
Mortality and quality of care in Nordic physician-staffed emergency medical services
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background: Quality indicators (QI) for physician staffed emergency medical services (P-EMS) are necessary to improve service quality. Mortality can be considered the ultimate outcome QI. The process quality of care in ...