Browsing St. Olavs hospital by Title
Now showing items 1268-1287 of 2577
-
Internal fixation of fragility fractures of the femoral neck
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015) -
Internalizing problems and attentional control: Effects on cardiac autonomic responses after the induction of negative affect
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Abstract. Individuals with internalizing problems differ in levels of attentional control (AC), and this heterogeneity could be associated with differences in autonomic arousal. The present study investigated whether AC ... -
International e-Delphi Consensus Recommendations for the Assessment and Diagnosis of Circadian rest–Activity Rhythm Disorders (CARDs) in Patients with Cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Purpose: Circadian rest–Activity Rhythm Disorders (CARDs) are common in patients with cancer, particularly in advanced disease. CARDs are associated with increased symptom burden, poorer quality of life, and shorter survival. ... -
International validation of the EORTC QLQ-PRT20 module for assessment of quality of life symptoms relating to radiation proctitis: a phase IV study.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Background - Although patients experience radiation proctitis post radiotherapy no internationally tested instruments exist to measure these symptoms. This Phase IV study tested the scale structure, reliability and validity ... -
International variations in mental-health law regulating involuntary commitment of psychiatric patients as measured by the Mental Health Legislation Attitudes Scale
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Previous research illustrated that the laws regulating involuntary placement and treatment of people with mental-health problems are diverse across countries. International studies comparing satisfaction levels between ... -
Interobserver Reliability for Identifying Specific Patterns of Placental Injury as Defined by the Amsterdam Classification
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Context.—: Placental pathology is an essential tool for understanding neonatal illness. The recent Amsterdam international consensus has standardized criteria and terminology, providing harmonized data for research and ... -
Interpersonal problems as a predictor of pain catastrophizing in patients with chronic pain
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background and aims Pain catastrophizing has consistently been related to a variety of negative outcomes within chronic pain conditions, but competing models exist explaining the role of catastrophizing. According to the ... -
Interplay between chronic widespread pain and lifestyle factors on the risk of type 2 diabetes: longitudinal data from the Norwegian HUNT Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Introduction: Chronic widespread pain (CWP) and diabetes commonly co-occur; however, it is unclear whether CWP infers an additional risk for diabetes among those with known risk factors for type 2 diabetes. We aimed to ... -
Intestinal epithelial cells express immunomodulatory ISG15 during active ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background and Aims Intestinal epithelial cells [IECs] secrete cytokines that recruit immune cells to the mucosa and regulate immune responses that drive inflammation in inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. However, experiments ... -
Intestinal injury in cardiac arrest is associated with multiple organ dysfunction: A prospective cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background The impact of intestinal injury in cardiac arrest is not established. The first aim of this study was to assess associations between clinical characteristics in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and a ... -
Intimate partner violence during COVID-19 lockdown in Norway: the increase of police reports
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background In March 2020, the Norwegian government announced a COVID-19 lockdown in order to reduce the spread of the coronavirus. In Norway, lockdown measures included restricting people’s ability to leave their home and ... -
Intracellular IL-32 regulates mitochondrial metabolism, proliferation, and differentiation of malignant plasma cells
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Interleukin-32 (IL-32) is a nonclassical cytokine expressed in cancers, inflammatory diseases, and infections. Its expression is regulated by two different oxygen sensing systems; HIF1α and cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO), ... -
Intracranial effect of osimertinib in relapsed EGFR-mutated T790M-positive and -negative non-small cell lung cancer patients: results from a phase II study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Introduction Osimertinib is effective for relapsed T790M-positive patients with brain metastases. The high brain permeability suggests that also such patients without T790M could benefit. Therefore, we evaluated the effect ... -
Intraindividual variability in sleep among people with insomnia and its relationship with sleep, health and lifestyle factors: an exploratory study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Objective: To explore associations between intraindividual variability (IIV) in sleep patterns and sleep problems, lifestyle factors, and mental and physical health in individuals with chronic insomnia. Methods: Cross-sectional ... -
Intramural gastrisk abscess
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022) -
Intranasal analgesia for acute moderate to severe pain in children – a systematic review and meta-analysis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Children in acute pain often receive inadequate pain relief, partly from difficulties administering injectable analgesics. A rapid-acting, intranasal (IN) analgesic may be an alternative to other parenteral ... -
Intraoperative 3D ultrasound-guided resection of diffuse low-grade gliomas: radiological and clinical results
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)OBJECTIVE Extent of resection (EOR) and residual tumor volume are linked to prognosis in low-grade glioma (LGG) and there are various methods for facilitating safe maximal resection in such patients. In this prospective ... -
Intraoperative risk factors for peritumoral infarctions following glioma surgery
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Surgical intraoperative risk factors for peritumoral infarctions are not much studied. In the present study, we explore the possible association between intraoperative factors and infarctions diagnosed from ... -
Intraoperatively local infiltration anesthesia in hemiarthroplasty patients reduces the needs of opioids: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 96 patients in a fast-track hip fracture setting
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background and purpose — Local infiltration analgesia (LIA) is commonly used as a component in multimodal analgesia. Pain management directed towards hip fracture patients operated on with hemiarthroplasty is often based ... -
Intrapartum ultrasound assessment of cervical dilatation and its value in detecting active labor
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2018)Introduction We aimed to examine the agreement between ultrasound and digital vaginal examination in assessing cervical dilatation in an African population and to assess the value of ultrasound in detecting active ...