Browsing Institutt for samfunnsmedisin og sykepleie by Title
Now showing items 736-755 of 3547
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DTX3 copy number increase in breast cancer: a study of associations to molecular subtype, proliferation and prognosis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Purpose The degree of cell proliferation is important for subclassifcation of breast cancers into prognostic and therapeutic groups. DTX3 has been identifed as a driver of proliferation in luminal breast cancer. In this ... -
Duration of breastfeeding, age at introduction of complementary foods and allergy-related diseases: a prospective cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background The influences of breastfeeding and infant diet in the prevention of allergy-related diseases are uncertain and many of the studies conducted on the topic are limited by methodological challenges. Our aim was ... -
Duration of the active phase of labor in spontaneous and induced labors
(Journal article, 2017)Introduction The aim of the study was to compare the duration of active phase of labor in women with spontaneous or induced start of labor. Material and methods An observational cohort study was performed at Stavanger ... -
Dynamic Allocation of Carbon Storage and Nutrient-Dependent Exudation in a Revised Genome-Scale Model of Prochlorococcus
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Microbial life in the oceans impacts the entire marine ecosystem, global biogeochemistry and climate. The marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus, an abundant component of this ecosystem, releases a significant fraction of ... -
Dynamic relationship between multiple START assessments and violent incidents over time: a prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: Dynamic risk factors need to be assessed repeatedly over time rather than at a single time point to examine the relationship with violence. This predictive validity study sought to examine the degree of ... -
Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep (DBAS) mediate outcomes in dCBT-I on psychological distress, fatigue, and insomnia severity
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objective/background Digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) improves several sleep and health outcomes in individuals with insomnia. This study investigates whether changes in Dysfunctional Beliefs and ... -
Dyslipidemia and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Multiancestry Mendelian Randomization Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal morbidity, and dyslipidemia has been associated with preeclampsia in observational studies. We use Mendelian randomization analyses to estimate the association between lipid ... -
Dødelighet og dødsårsaker i Norge gjennom 60 år 1951-2010
(rapport Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt;, Research report, 2012) -
Early eczema and the risk of childhood asthma: a prospective, population-based study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Background Severe eczema in young children is associated with an increased risk of developing asthma and rhino-conjunctivitis. In the general population, however, most cases of eczema are mild to moderate. In an unselected ... -
Early experiences with the multidose drug dispensing system - A matter of trust?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Objective. To study early experiences with multidose drug dispensing (MDD) among different groups of health personnel. Design. Qualitative study based on focus-group interviews. Setting. Primary health care, Trondheim, ... -
Early gut fungal and bacterial microbiota and childhood growth
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Introduction: Childhood growth is a sensitive marker of health. Animal studies show increased height and weight velocity in the presence of fungal as well as antibiotic supplement in feed. Human studies on early gut ... -
Early gut mycobiota and mother-offspring transfer 2017 Aug 24;5(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s40168-017-0319-x.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background The fungi in the gastrointestinal tract, the gut mycobiota, are now recognised as a significant part of the gut microbiota, and they may be important to human health. In contrast to the adult gut mycobiota, the ... -
Early phase of long-term sick leave and motivational interviewing
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2021:97, Doctoral thesis, 2021)Norsk sammendrag: Bakgrunn Langtidssykemelding (åtte uker eller mer) er et folkehelseproblem og en utfordring for dem det gjelder. Retur til arbeid er en kompleks prosess for den sykemeldte. NAV anbefaler sine ... -
Early prenatal screening in Iceland and Norway - Background and current situation
(Master thesis, 2017)Abstract In our project, the aim has been to explore early prenatal screening in Iceland and Norway. Seen from the outside, these two countries have a lot in common. They are both Nordic democratic welfare states, with ... -
Early sexual maturation, central adiposity and subsequent overweight in late adolescence. A four-year follow-up of 1605 adolescent Norwegian boys and girls: the Young HUNT study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2007)Background: Early sexual maturation has been associated with overweight that may persist after the completion of biological growth and development. We have prospectively examined the influence of early sexual maturation ... -
Early skin-to-skin contact or incubatorfor very preterm infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Skin-to-skin care immediately following delivery is a common practice for term infants and has been shown to improve cardiorespiratory stability, facilitate early bonding, and promote breastfeeding. Since ... -
Early-Onset paternal smoking and offspring adiposity: Further investigation of a potential intergenerational effect using the HUNT study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Recently it has been suggested that rearing conditions during preadolescence in one generation may affect health outcomes in subsequent generations. Such parental effects, potentially induced by epigenetic modifications ... -
Eating- and weight problems in adolescents: The Young-HUNT study
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2009:175, Doctoral thesis, 2009)Background Body shape and size have through centuries mediated important messages of both social status and health. A well-nourished body has been associated with status and wealth, while underweight has indicated poverty ... -
EBV-requisitioning physicians' guess on fatigue state 6 months after acute EBV infection
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)We assessed referring medical practitioner’s ability to predict chronic fatigue development in adolescents presenting with acute infectious mononucleosis. Compared with ‘not fatigued’ being predicted as ‘unsurely fatigued’ ... -
Economic Evaluation of a New Smartphone Application for Neonatal Jaundice Screening Compared to a Transcutaneous Bilirubinometer
(Master thesis, 2021)Background: Neonatal Jaundice (NNJ) is a common and often benign finding among newborn babies. In rare cases, untreated NNJ can lead to bilirubin associated neurological complications. Since these complications are ...