Browsing Institutt for samfunnsmedisin og sykepleie by Title
Now showing items 732-751 of 3548
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Drivers of maternal accumulation of organohalogen pollutants in Arctic areas (Chukotka, Russia) and 4,4′-DDT effects on the newborns
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background One of the most worrying consequence of the production and use of persistent organohalogen pollutants (POPs) is the high accumulation in Arctic populations because of long-range transport. Study of the effects ... -
Dropouts i rusbehandling -hvilken betydning har den terapeutiske relasjonen?
(Bachelor thesis, 2022)Bakgrunn: Rusavhengighet er et stort og sammensatt problem både nasjonalt og globalt. Mange søker hjelp, og for å ta dem imot står det tverrfaglige team som skal følge pasienten tett. Mange dropper likevel ut av behandlingen ... -
Drug therapy management in community-based elderly with focus on Fall-Risk-Increasing-Drugs
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2018:15, Doctoral thesis, 2018)Background Research shows that one third of home-dwelling elderly above 65 years, and half of those above 80 years fall at least once a year. Injuries caused by falls often lead to longstanding pain and disability, and ... -
Drug use during early pregnancy: Cross-sectional analysis from the childbirth and health study in primary care in Iceland
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Objective. To analyse drug use in early pregnancy with special focus on socio-demographic factors associated with psychotropic and analgesic drug use. Design. Cross-sectional study. Setting and subjects. A total of 1765 ... -
DTX3 copy number increase in breast cancer: a study of associations to molecular subtype, proliferation and prognosis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Purpose The degree of cell proliferation is important for subclassifcation of breast cancers into prognostic and therapeutic groups. DTX3 has been identifed as a driver of proliferation in luminal breast cancer. In this ... -
Duration of breastfeeding, age at introduction of complementary foods and allergy-related diseases: a prospective cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background The influences of breastfeeding and infant diet in the prevention of allergy-related diseases are uncertain and many of the studies conducted on the topic are limited by methodological challenges. Our aim was ... -
Duration of the active phase of labor in spontaneous and induced labors
(Journal article, 2017)Introduction The aim of the study was to compare the duration of active phase of labor in women with spontaneous or induced start of labor. Material and methods An observational cohort study was performed at Stavanger ... -
Dynamic Allocation of Carbon Storage and Nutrient-Dependent Exudation in a Revised Genome-Scale Model of Prochlorococcus
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Microbial life in the oceans impacts the entire marine ecosystem, global biogeochemistry and climate. The marine cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus, an abundant component of this ecosystem, releases a significant fraction of ... -
Dynamic relationship between multiple START assessments and violent incidents over time: a prospective cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: Dynamic risk factors need to be assessed repeatedly over time rather than at a single time point to examine the relationship with violence. This predictive validity study sought to examine the degree of ... -
Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep (DBAS) mediate outcomes in dCBT-I on psychological distress, fatigue, and insomnia severity
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objective/background Digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) improves several sleep and health outcomes in individuals with insomnia. This study investigates whether changes in Dysfunctional Beliefs and ... -
Dyslipidemia and Risk of Preeclampsia: A Multiancestry Mendelian Randomization Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal morbidity, and dyslipidemia has been associated with preeclampsia in observational studies. We use Mendelian randomization analyses to estimate the association between lipid ... -
Dødelighet og dødsårsaker i Norge gjennom 60 år 1951-2010
(rapport Nasjonalt folkehelseinstitutt;, Research report, 2012) -
Early eczema and the risk of childhood asthma: a prospective, population-based study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Background Severe eczema in young children is associated with an increased risk of developing asthma and rhino-conjunctivitis. In the general population, however, most cases of eczema are mild to moderate. In an unselected ... -
Early experiences with the multidose drug dispensing system - A matter of trust?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Objective. To study early experiences with multidose drug dispensing (MDD) among different groups of health personnel. Design. Qualitative study based on focus-group interviews. Setting. Primary health care, Trondheim, ... -
Early gut fungal and bacterial microbiota and childhood growth
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Introduction: Childhood growth is a sensitive marker of health. Animal studies show increased height and weight velocity in the presence of fungal as well as antibiotic supplement in feed. Human studies on early gut ... -
Early gut mycobiota and mother-offspring transfer 2017 Aug 24;5(1):107. doi: 10.1186/s40168-017-0319-x.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background The fungi in the gastrointestinal tract, the gut mycobiota, are now recognised as a significant part of the gut microbiota, and they may be important to human health. In contrast to the adult gut mycobiota, the ... -
Early phase of long-term sick leave and motivational interviewing
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2021:97, Doctoral thesis, 2021)Norsk sammendrag: Bakgrunn Langtidssykemelding (åtte uker eller mer) er et folkehelseproblem og en utfordring for dem det gjelder. Retur til arbeid er en kompleks prosess for den sykemeldte. NAV anbefaler sine ... -
Early prenatal screening in Iceland and Norway - Background and current situation
(Master thesis, 2017)Abstract In our project, the aim has been to explore early prenatal screening in Iceland and Norway. Seen from the outside, these two countries have a lot in common. They are both Nordic democratic welfare states, with ... -
Early sexual maturation, central adiposity and subsequent overweight in late adolescence. A four-year follow-up of 1605 adolescent Norwegian boys and girls: the Young HUNT study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2007)Background: Early sexual maturation has been associated with overweight that may persist after the completion of biological growth and development. We have prospectively examined the influence of early sexual maturation ... -
Early skin-to-skin contact or incubatorfor very preterm infants: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background Skin-to-skin care immediately following delivery is a common practice for term infants and has been shown to improve cardiorespiratory stability, facilitate early bonding, and promote breastfeeding. Since ...