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Incidence, recurring admissions and mortality of severe bacterial infections and sepsis over a 22-year period in the population-based HUNT study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Purpose Severe bacterial infections are important causes of hospitalization and loss of health worldwide. In this study we aim to characterize the total burden, recurrence and severity of bacterial infections in the ... -
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Effects on Outcome of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Analysis of a Large, Multicenter, Prospective, Observational Longitudinal Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background No large prospective data, to our knowledge, are available on ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Research Question To evaluate the incidence, timing, and ... -
Incidental findings in MRI of the paranasal sinuses in adults: a population-based study (HUNT MRI)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: Diagnostic imaging of the head is used with increasing frequency, and often includes the paranasal sinuses, where incidental opacifications are found. To determine the clinical relevance of such findings can ... -
Inclination towards research and the pursuit of a research career among medical students: An international cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background Involvement of clinicians in biomedical research is imperative for the future of healthcare. Several factors influence clinicians’ inclination towards research: the medical school experience, exposure to ... -
Incorporating Baseline Outcome Data in Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis of Non-randomized Studies
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: In non-randomized studies (NRSs) where a continuous outcome variable (e.g., depressive symptoms) is assessed at baseline and follow-up, it is common to observe imbalance of the baseline values between the ... -
Increased expression of individual genes in whole blood is associated with late-stage lung cancer at and close to diagnosis
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Lung cancer (LC) mortality rates are still increasing globally. As survival is linked to stage, there is a need to identify markers for earlier LC diagnosis and individualized treatment. The whole blood transcriptome of ... -
Increased levels of microRNA-320 in blood serum and plasma is associated with imminent and advanced lung cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Lung cancer (LC) incidence is increasing globally and altered levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) in blood may contribute to identification of individuals with LC. We identified miRNAs differentially expressed in peripheral blood ... -
Increased levels of microRNA-320 in blood serum and plasma is associated with imminent and advanced lung cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Lung cancer (LC) incidence is increasing globally and altered levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) in blood may contribute to identification of individuals with LC. We identified miRNAs differentially expressed in peripheral blood ... -
Increased mortality in hip fracture patients living alone: A NOREPOS study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Hip fracture is associated with excess mortality, persisting for many years after the fracture. Several factors may affect survival; however, the role of social support has been less studied. Living situation could be an ... -
Increasing workload in Norwegian general practice – a qualitative study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background General practitioners (GPs) play a key role in securing and coordinating appropriate use of healthcare services, by providing primary and preventive healthcare and by acting as gatekeepers for secondary ... -
Indigenous women’s reproductive health in the Arctic zone of Western Siberia: challenges and solutions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In the Russian Arctic, alarming trends (shortage of nomadic Indigenous women, high reproductive loss, child mortality rates) indicate long-term changes towards demographic decline. This study aimed at comparing some ... -
Individual user involvement at Healthy Life Centres: a qualitative study exploring the perspective of health professionals
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The aim of this study was to explore how professionals experience user involvement at an individual level and how they describe involving users at Healthy Life Centres. Four focus group interviews were conducted with a ... -
Individual Variation in Adaptive Immune Responses and Risk of Hip Fracture-A NOREPOS Population-Based Cohort Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)Immune‐mediated bone loss significantly impacts fracture risk in patients with autoimmune disease, but to what extent individual variations in immune responses affect fracture risk on a population level is unknown. To ... -
Individually tailored self-management app-based intervention (selfBACK) versus a self-management web-based intervention (e-Help) or usual care in people with low back and neck pain referred to secondary care: protocol for a multiarm randomised clinical trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) and neck pain (NP) are common and costly conditions. Self-management is a key element in the care of persistent LBP and NP. Artificial intelligence can be used to support and tailor ... -
Individuals at high risk for type 2 diabetes invited to a lifestyle program: characteristics of participants versus non-participants (the HUNT Study) and 24-month follow-up of participants (the VEND-RISK Study)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Objective Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus is possible through lifestyle programs, but the effect depends on the program's content, resources, and setting. Lifestyle programs are often confronted with high rates of ... -
Induction of labor after one previous Cesarean section in women with an unfavorable cervix: A retrospective cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Objective Uterine rupture is a well-known but unusual complication in vaginal deliveries with a Cesarean section in the history. The risk of uterine rupture is at least two-fold when labor is induced. In Sweden, women ... -
Influence of COVID-19 on the 10-year carbon footprint of the Nagoya University Hospital and medical research centre
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Amidst the climate crisis, a key goal of the medical sector is to reduce its large carbon footprint. Although the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic greatly impacted the medical sector, its influence ... -
Influence of family history on prognosis of spinal pain and the role of leisure time physical activity and body mass index: A prospective study using family-linkage data from the Norwegian HUNT study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Objectives To investigate the influence of parental chronic spinal pain on prognosis of chronic spinal pain in adult offspring, and whether offspring physical activity level and body mass index (BMI) modified this ... -
Influence of MDM2 SNP309 and SNP285 status on the risk of cancer in the breast, prostate, lung and colon
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)MDM2 is a key regulator of the p53 tumor suppressor protein and is overexpressed in many human cancers. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) located in the MDM2 intronic promoter (P2) have been found to exert biological ... -
The Influence of Menstrual-Cycle Phase on Measures of Recovery Status in Endurance Athletes: The Female Endurance Athlete Project.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Purpose: To investigate the influence of menstrual-cycle (MC) phase on measures of recovery status, that is, resting heart rate, perceived sleep quality, and physical and mental readiness to train, among female endurance ...