The ZEB Laboratory: the development of a research tool for future climate adapted zero emission buildings

Abstract

The building sector is responsible for approximately 40 % of the energy consumption and carbon emissions worldwide. Buildings of the future will have to comply not only with stricter energy regulations, but they will also have to face changing climate challenges. To increase the level of interdisciplinary knowledge and to develop and test innovative technology with users, new types of adaptive research facilities are needed. The development of the ZEB Laboratory replies to this need. Developing the building as a research tool has made us focus on 1) a flexible laboratory for tomorrow building design research and 2) making the building itself a climate adapted zero emission building. The laboratory building is realised following the Norwegian ZEB-COM ambition. The development of this research tool has called for an iterative approach with use of partnering and collaborative elements for planning and production. Connected challenges related to e.g. research facility needs, building process, building physics, flexibility of use, energy supply and indoor environment had to be solved through iterations and co-creation processes. This paper presents a modern research tool for climate adaptation and mitigation measures for buildings including stormwater management at site and assesses the development and building process of the laboratory.