• Eco-Efficiency assessments as a tool for revealing the environmental improvement potential of new regulations 

      Michelsen, Ottar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2010)
      Public regulations can result in improved environmental performance of products. In this paper eco-efficiency is used to assess the most likely outcome of potential new regulations. The paper presents a case study of ...
    • Eco-evolutionary feedbacks - theoretical models and perspectives 

      Govaert, Lynn; Fronhofer, Emanuel A.; Lion, Sébastien; Eizaguirre, Christophe; Bonte, Dries; Egas, Martijn; Hendry, Andrew P.; Martins, Ayana de Brito; Melian, Carlos J.; Raeymaekers, Joost A. M.; Ratikainen, Irja Ida; Sæther, Bernt-Erik; Schweitzer, Jennifer A.; Matthews, Blake (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Theoretical models pertaining to feedbacks between ecological and evolutionary processes are prevalent in multiple biological fields. An integrative overview is currently lacking, due to little crosstalk between the fields ...
    • Eco-Friendly Geopolymer Composites Prepared from Agro-Industrial Wastes: A State-of-the-Art Review 

      Alawi, Asiya; Milad, Abdalrhman; Barbieri, Diego Maria; Alosta, Moad; Alaneme, George Uwadiegwu; Imran Latif, Qadir Bux alias (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Portland cement (PC) is a common material used in civil infrastructure engineering. Cement production emits roughly 2.2 billion tons of CO2 per year, contributing 8% of global emissions in 2016. This contributes to almost ...
    • Ecodesigning and improving performance of plugin hybrid electric vehicle in rolling terrain through multi-criteria optimisation of powertrain 

      Bhattacharjee, Debraj; Ghosh, Tamal; Bhola, Prabha; Martinsen, Kristian; Dan, Pranab (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      This work presents an ecodesigning and operating performance improvement methodology in series-parallel Plugin hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) in passenger car category, through optimisation of powertrain, considering ...
    • Ecohydraulic Modelling to Support Fish Habitat Restoration Measures 

      Adeva Bustos, Ana; Alfredsen, Knut; Fjeldstad, Hans-Petter; Ottoson, Kenneth (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Despite that hydromorphological restoration projects have been implemented since the 1940s, the key to improve the effectiveness of future restoration measures remains a challenge. This is in part related to the lack of ...
    • Ecolabelling for tourism enterprises: What, why and how 

      Tippett, Arron Wilde; Yttredal, Else Ragni; Strand, Øivind (Research report, 2020)
      This report has been produced as part of the Interreg VB project PROWAD LINK, Protect and Prosper: Benefits through linking sustainable growth with nature protection. PROWAD LINK aims to unlock the potential of natural ...
    • Ecological correlates of large carnivore depredation on sheep in Europe 

      Gervasi, Vincenzo; Linnell, John Durrus; Berce, Tomaz; Boitani, Luigi; Cerne, Rok; Ciucci, Paolo; Cretois, Benjamin; Derron-Hilfiker, Daniela; Duchamp, Christophe; Gastineau, Adrienne; Grente, Oksana; Huber, Djuro; Iliopoulos, Yorgos; Mertzanis, Yorgos; Männil, Peep; Norberg, Harri; Pagon, Nives; Pedrotti, Luca; Quenette, Pierre-Yves; Reljic, Slaven; Salvatori, Valeria; Talvi, Tõnu; von Arx, Manuela; Gimenez, Olivier (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Sharing space with large carnivores on a human-dominated continent like Europe results in multiple conflictful interactions with human interests, of which depredation on livestock is the most widespread. We conducted an ...
    • Ecological dependencies make remote reef fish communities most vulnerable to coral loss 

      Strona, Giovanni; Beck, Pieter S. A.; Cabeza, Mar; Fattorini, Simone; Guilhaumon, François; Micheli, Fiorenza; Montano, Simone; Ovaskainen, Otso; Planes, Serge; Veech, Joseph A.; Parravicini, Valeriano (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Ecosystems face both local hazards, such as over-exploitation, and global hazards, such as climate change. Since the impact of local hazards attenuates with distance from humans, local extinction risk should decrease with ...
    • Ecological dynamics and large scale phenotypic differentiation in density-dependent populations 

      Engen, Steinar; Sæther, Bernt-Erik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Spatial differentiation of phenotypes is assumed to be determined by a combination of fluctuating selection producing adaptations to the local environment and a homogenizing effect of migration. We present a model with ...
    • The ecological dynamics of the coronavirus epidemics during transmission from outside sources when R0 is successfully managed below one 

      Engen, Steinar; Tian, Huaiyu; Yang, Ruifu; Bjørnstad, Ottar Nordal; Whittington, Jason; Stenseth, Nils Christian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Since COVID-19 spread globally in early 2020 and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March, many countries are managing the local epidemics effectively through intervention measures that limit ...
    • Ecological Effects of Climate-Driven Salinity Variation in the San Francisco Estuary: Can We Anticipate and Manage the Coming Changes? 

      Ghalambor, Cameron; Gross, Edward S.; Grosholz, Edwin D.; Jeffries, Ken M.; Largier, John L.; McCormick, Stephen D.; Sommer, Ted; Velotta, Jonathan P.; Whitehead, Andrew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Climate change-driven sea level rise and altered precipitation regimes are predicted to alter patterns of salt intrusion within the San Francisco Estuary. A central question is: Can we use existing knowledge and future ...
    • Ecological globalisation, serial depletion and the medieval trade of walrus rostra 

      Barrett, James; Boessenkool, Sanne; O'Connell, Tamsin C; Kneale, Catherine; Star, Bastiaan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      The impacts of early ecological globalisation may have had profound economic and environmental consequences for human settlements and animal populations. Here, we review the extent of such historical impacts by investigating ...
    • Ecological mechanisms explaining interactions within plant-hummingbird networks: morphological matching increases towards lower latitudes 

      Sonne, Jesper; Vizentin-Bugoni, Jeferson; OHara, Robert Brian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Interactions between species are influenced by different ecological mechanisms, such as morphological matching, phenological overlap and species abundances. How these mechanisms explain interaction frequencies across ...
    • Ecological modeling of metabolic rates predicts diverging optima across food abundances 

      Einum, Sigurd (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Genetically based variation in metabolic rates of resting animals (RMR) suggests a potential role for evolutionary adaptations, but mechanistic models yielding evolutionary predictions are lacking. Here I utilize the ...
    • Ecological signals of arctic plant-microbe associations are consistent across eDNA and vegetation surveys 

      Parisy, Bastien; Schmidt, Niels M.; Wirta, Helena; Stewart, Lærke Søndergaard; Pellissier, Loic; Holben, William E.; Pannoni, Sam; Somervuo, Panu; Jones, Mirkka M.; Siren, Jukka; Vesterinen, Eero; Ovaskainen, Otso Tapio; Roslin, Tomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Understanding how different taxa respond to abiotic characteristics of the environment is of key interest for understanding the assembly of communities. Yet, whether eDNA data will suffice to accurately capture environmental ...
    • Ecological validity of a deep learning algorithm to detect gait events from real-life walking bouts in mobility-limiting diseases 

      Romijnders, Robbin; Salis, Francesca; Hansen, Clint; Küderle, Arne; Paraschiv-Ionescu, Anisoara; Cereatti, Andrea; Alcock, Lisa; Aminian, Kamiar; Becker, Clemens; Bertuletti, Stefano; Bonci, Tecla; Brown, Philip; Buckley, Ellen; Cantu, Alma; Carsin, Anne-Elie; Caruso, Marco; Caulfield, Brian; Chiari, Lorenzo; D'Ascanio, Ilaria; Del Din, Silvia; Eskofier, Björn; Fernstad, Sara Johansson; Fröhlich, Marceli Stanislaw; Garcia Aymerich, Judith; Gazit, Eran; Hausdorff, Jeffrey M.; Hiden, Hugo; Hume, Emily; Keogh, Alison; Kirk, Cameron; Kluge, Felix; Koch, Sarah; Mazzà, Claudia; Megaritis, Dimitrios; Micó-Amigo, Encarna; Müller, Arne; Palmerini, Luca; Rochester, Lynn; Schwickert, Lars; Scott, Kirsty; Sharrack, Basil; Singleton, David; Soltani, Abolfazl; Ullrich, Martin; Vereijken, Beatrix; Vogiatzis, Ioannis; Yarnall, Alison; Schmidt, Gerhard; Maetzler, Walter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Introduction: The clinical assessment of mobility, and walking specifically, is still mainly based on functional tests that lack ecological validity. Thanks to inertial measurement units (IMUs), gait analysis is shifting ...
    • Ecologist engagement in translational science is imperative for building resilience to global change threats 

      Rubert-Nason, Kennedy; Casper, A.M. Aramati; Jurjonas, Matt; Mandeville, Caitlin; Potter, Rebecca; Schwarz, Kirsten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The causes and consequences of global change are well-documented, as are mitigation and adaptation strategies. However, human actions continue to fail in building adequate socio-ecological resilience to the accelerating ...
    • Ecology, Not Host Phylogeny, Shapes the Oral Microbiome in Closely Related Species 

      Maraitou, Markella; Forsythe, Adrian; Fellows Yates, James A.; Brealey, Jaelle; Warinner, Christina; Guschanski, Katerina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Host-associated microbiomes are essential for a multitude of biological processes. Placed at the contact zone between external and internal environments, the little-studied oral microbiome has important roles in host ...
    • Econometric analysis of 15-minute intraday electricity prices 

      Kiesel, Rüdiger; Paraschiv, Florentina (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The trading activity in the German intraday electricity market has increased significantly over the last years. This is partially due to an increasing share of renewable energy, wind and photovoltaic, which requires power ...