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    • Corrosion induced failures of post-tensioned bridges 

      Menga, Antonia; Kanstad, Terje; Cantero, Daniel (Research report, 2022)

    • Corrosion product film-induced stress facilitates stress corrosion cracking 

      Wang, Wenwen; Zhang, Zhiliang; Ren, Xuechong; Guan, Yongjun; Su, Yanjing (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Finite element analyses were conducted to clarify the role of corrosion product films (CPFs) in stress corrosion cracking (SCC). Flat and U-shaped edge-notched specimens were investigated in terms of the CPF-induced stress ...

    • Corrosion protection of Mg-SiC nanocomposite through plasma electrolytic oxidation coating process 

      Payami Golhin, Ali; Kamrani, Sepideh; Fleck, Claudia; Ghasemi, Alireza (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Understanding the role of nanoparticles in magnesium (Mg)-based materials and protective coating provides valuable information to achieve an optimized combination of mechanical and corrosion protection properties of Mg ...

    • Corrosion protection of Mg-SiC nanocomposite through plasma electrolytic oxidation coating process 

      Payami Golhin, Ali; Kamrani, Sepideh; Fleck, Claudia; Ghasemi, Alireza (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Understanding the role of nanoparticles in magnesium (Mg)-based materials and protective coating provides valuable information to achieve an optimized combination of mechanical and corrosion protection properties of Mg ...

    • Corrosion-induced damages and failures of posttensioned bridges: A literature review 

      Menga, Antonia; Kanstad, Terje; Cantero, Daniel; Bathen, Lise; Hornbostel, Karla; Klausen, Anja Birgitta Estensen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Corrosion of posttensioned bridges raises great concern, since the only way to safely assess the condition of the tendons is through destructive evaluation. In this scenario, this paper presents the results of an extensive ...

    • Cortical hand bone porosity and its association with distal radius Fracture in middle aged and elderly women 

      Dhainaut, Alvilde; Hoff, Mari; Syversen, Unni; Haugeberg, Glenn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Objective: Reduced bone mineral density (BMD), assessed by Dual Energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), is a well-known risk factor for fragility fracture. A large proportion of patients with fracture have only slightly ...

    • Cortical modulation of pupillary function: systematic review 

      Peinkhofer, Costanza; Knudsen, Gitte M; Moretti, Rita; Kondziella, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background The pupillary light reflex is the main mechanism that regulates the pupillary diameter; it is controlled by the autonomic system and mediated by subcortical pathways. In addition, cognitive and emotional ...

    • Cortical thickness changes after computerized working memory training in patients with mild cognitive impairment 

      Hol, Haakon Ramsland; Flak, Marianne Møretrø; Chang, Linda; Løhaugen, Gro; Bjuland, Knut Jørgen; Rimol, Lars Morten; Engvig, Andreas; Skranes, Jon Sverre; Ernst, Thomas; Madsen, Bengt-Ove; Hernes, Susanne M S (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background: Adaptive computerized working memory (WM) training has shown favorable effects on cerebral cortical thickness as compared to non-adaptive training in healthy individuals. However, knowledge of WM training-related ...

    • Corticosteroid injection for coccydynia: a review of 241 patients 

      Finsen, Vilhjalmur; Kalstad, Ante Matti; Knobloch, Rainer (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Aims We aimed to establish the short- and long-term efficacy of corticosteroid injection for coccydynia, and to determine if betamethasone or triamcinolone has the best effect. Methods During 2009 to 2016, we treated ...

    • Corticosteroids Prior to Embryo Transfer in Assisted Reproduction in Women with Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis – A Nationwide Cohort Study 

      Nørgård, Bente Mertz; Larsen, Michael Due; Freidman, Sonia; Fedder, Jens (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Purpose: Former studies have suggested that women with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) have a decreased chance of a live born child after assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. It is debated ...

    • Corticosterone mediates carry-over effects between breeding and migration in the kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 

      Schultner, Jannik; Moe, Børge; Chastel, Olivier; Tartu, Sabrina; Bech, Claus; Kitaysky, Alexander S. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Carry-over effects, i.e. when processes in one season influence processes in the next, are believed to have important effects on behavior and fitness in animals. Despite an increasing interest in the identification of ...

    • Cortisol levels among older people with and without depression and dementia 

      Barca, Maria Lage; Eldholm, Rannveig Sakshaug; Persson, Karin Ester Torun; Björklöf, Guro Hanevold; Borza, Tom; Telenius, Elisabeth Wiken; Knapskog, Anne-Brita; Brækhus, Anne; Saltvedt, Ingvild; Selbæk, Geir; Engedal, Knut (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Cortisol dysregulation has been reported in dementia and depression. Cortisol levels and its associates were investigated among older people living at home and in nursing homes, in a cross-sectional study. A sample of 650 ...

    • CoShare: An Efficient Approach for RedundancyAllocation in NFV 

      Woldeyohannes, Yordanos Tibebu; Tola, Besmir; Jiang, Yuming; Ramakrishnan, K. K. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      An appealing feature of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is that in an NFV-based network, a network function (NF) instance may be placed at any node. On the one hand this offers great flexibility in allocation of ...

    • Cosmic ray models 

      Kachelriess, Michael; Semikoz, DV (Journal article, 2019)
      We review progress in high-energy cosmic ray physics focusing on recent experimental results and models developed for their interpretation. Emphasis is put on the propagation of charged cosmic rays, covering the whole range ...

    • Cosmic-ray antinuclei as messengers of new physics: Status and outlook for the new decade 

      Von Doetinchem, Doetinchem; Perez, K.; Aramaki, T.; Baker, S.; Barwick, S.; Bird, R.; Boezio, M.; Boggs, S. E.; Cui, M.; Datta, A.; Donato, Fiorenza; Evoli, C.; Fabris, L.; Fabbietti, L.; Bueno, E. Ferronato; Fornengo, N.; Fuke, H.; Gerrity, C.; Coral, D. Gomez; Hailey, C. J.; Hooper, D.; Kachelriess, Michael; Korsmeier, M.; Kozai, M.; Lea, R.; Li, N.; Lowell, A.; Manghisoni, M.; Moskalenko, Igor V.; Munini, R.; Naskret, M.; Nelson, T.; Ng, K.C.Y.; Nozzoli, F.; Oliva, A.; Ong, R. A.; Osteria, G.; Pierog, T.; Poulin, Vivian; Profumo, S.; Pöschl, T.; Quinn, S.; Re, V.; Rogers, F.; Ryan, J.; Saffold, N.; Sakai, K.; Salati, P.; Schael, S.; Serksnyte, L.; Shukla, A.; Stoessl, A.; Tjemsland, Jørgen; Vannuccini, E.; Vecchi, M.; Winkler, M.W.; Wright, D.; Xiao, M.; Xu, W.; Yoshida, T.; Zampa, G.; Zuccon, P. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      The precise measurement of cosmic-ray antinuclei serves as an important means for identifying the nature of dark matter and other new astrophysical phenomena, and could be used with other cosmic-ray species to understand ...

    • Cosmopolitan Conundrums: Impacts of Trade Fortresses on the Gã Space, 1450–1870 

      Osei-Tutu, J. Kwadwo; von Hesse, Hermann W. (Chapter, 2018)

    • Cost analysis of day care centres in Norway 

      Vossius, Corinna Elisabeth; Selbæk, Geir; Saltyte Benth, Jurate; Wimo, A.; Engedal, Knut; Kirkevold, Øyvind; Rokstad, Anne Marie Mork (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background: Day care services aim to offer meaningful activities and a safe environment for the attendees and a respite for family caregivers while being cost effective. This study compares the use of formal and informal ...

    • Cost consequences of task-shifting intravitreal injections from physicians to nurses in a tertiary hospital in Norway 

      Bolme, Stine; Austeng, Dordi Kristine; Morken, Tora Sund; Follestad, Turid; Halsteinli, Vidar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor is a medicine administered intravitreally by an injection to maintain visual acuity in patients with a variety of retinal diseases. The demand for this treatment has ...

    • Cost disease in defense and public administration: Baumol and politics 

      Borge, Lars-Erik; Hove, Kjetil Hatlebakk; Lillekvelland, Tobias; Tovmo, Per (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      William Baumol’s model predicts a steady increase in relative public sector prices (or costs) because of the combination of slow productivity growth and wage growth similar to sectors wherein productivity is growing more ...

    • Cost Escalation in Road Construction Contracts 

      Welde, Morten; Dahl, Roy Endre Holsvik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      This paper presents a study of cost escalation in unit price road construction contracts. The aim is to investigate why the final cost of contracts differs from the agreed contract cost following tendering, both to identify ...