Now showing items 5360-5379 of 37346

    • Circulating microRNAs as predictive biomarkers of myocardial infarction: Evidence from the HUNT study. 

      Velle-Forbord, Torbjørn; Eidlaug, Maria; Debik, Julia Barbara; Sæther, Julie Caroline; Follestad, Turid; Nauman, Javaid; Gigante, Bruna; Røsjø, Helge; Omland, Torbjørn; Langaas, Mette; Bye, Anja (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Background and aims Several risk prediction models for coronary heart disease (CHD) are available today, however, they only explain a modest proportion of the incidence. Circulating microRNAs (miRs) have recently been ...
    • Circulating microRNAs May Serve as Biomarkers for Hypertensive Emergency End-Organ Injuries and Address Underlying Pathways in an Animal Model 

      Langlo, Knut Asbjørn Rise; Silva, Gustavo Jose Justo; Overrein, Tina Syvertsen; Adams, Volker; Wisløff, Ulrik; Dalen, Håvard; Rolim, Natale Pinheiro Lage; Hallan, Stein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      There is an incomplete understanding of the underlying pathophysiology in hypertensive emergencies, where severely elevated blood pressure causes acute end-organ injuries, as opposed to the long-term manifestations of ...
    • Circulating Sex Hormone Levels and Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in a Prospective Study in Men 

      Xie, Shao-Hua; Ness-Jensen, Eivind; Rabbani, Sirus; Langseth, Hilde; Gislefoss, Randi Elin; Mattsson, Fredrik; Lagergren, Jesper (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      OBJECTIVES: Sex hormones have been hypothesized to explain the strong male predominance in esophageal adenocarcinoma, but evidence is needed. This study examined how circulating sex hormone levels influence future risk of ...
    • Circulating sex hormones in relation to anthropometric, sociodemographic and behavioural factors in an international dataset of 12,300 men 

      Watts, Eleanor L.; Appleby, Paul N.; Albanes, Demetrius; Black, Amanda; Chan, June M.; Chen, Chu; Cirillo, Piera M.; Cohn, Barbara A.; Cook, Michael B.; Donovan, Jenny L.; Ferrucci, Luigi; Garland, Cedric F.; Giles, Graham G.; Goodman, Phyllis J.; Habel, Laurel A.; Haiman, Christopher A.; Holly, Jeff M.P.; Hoover, Robert N.; Kaaks, Rudolf; Knekt, Paul; Kolonel, Laurence N.; Kubo, Tatsuhiko; Le Marchand, Loïc; Luostarinen, Tapio; MacInnis, Robert J.; Mäenpää, Hanna O.; Männistö, Satu; Metter, E. Jeffrey; Milne, Roger L.; Nomura, Abraham M.Y.; Oliver, Steven E.; Parsons, J. Kellogg; Peeters, Petra H.; Platz, Elizabeth A.; Riboli, Elio; Ricceri, Fulvio; Rinaldi, Sabina; Rissanen, Harri; Sawada, Norie; Schaefer, Catherine A.; Schenk, Jeannette M.; Stanczyk, Frank Z.; Stampfer, Meir; Stattin, Pär; Stenman, Ulf-Håkan; Tjønneland, Anne; Trichopoulou, Antonia; Thompson, Ian M.; Tsugane, Shoichiro; Vatten, Lars Johan; Whittemore, Alice S.; Ziegler, Regina G.; Allen, Naomi E.; Key, Timothy J.; Travis, Ruth C. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Introduction Sex hormones have been implicated in the etiology of a number of diseases. To better understand disease etiology and the mechanisms of disease-risk factor associations, this analysis aimed to investigate the ...
    • The circulating soluble form of the CD40 costimulatory immune checkpoint receptor and liver metastasis risk in rectal cancer 

      Meltzer, Sebastian; Kristensen, Annette Torgunrud; Abrahamsson, Hanna Josefine; Solbakken, Arne Mide; Flatmark, Kjersti; Dueland, Svein; Bakke, Kine Mari; Bousquet, Paula; Negård, Anne; Johansen, Christin; Lyckander, Lars Gustav; Larsen, Finn Ole; Schou, Jakob Vasehus; Redalen, Kathrine; Ree, Anne Hansen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background In colorectal cancer, the inflamed tumour microenvironment with its angiogenic activities is immune- tolerant and incites progression to liver metastasis. We hypothesised that angiogenic and inflammatory factors ...
    • Circulating trace elements: Comparison between early and late incubation in common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in the central Baltic Sea 

      Mcpartland, Molly; Noori, Brenley; Garbus, Svend-Erik; Lierhagen, Syverin; Sonne, Christian; Krøkje, Åse (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      We analyzed body mass and a panel of 64 trace elements in blood from incubating common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in the central Baltic Sea during the breeding seasons of 2017 (n = 27) and 2018 (n = 23). Using a ...
    • Circulatory trajectories after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study 

      Langeland, Halvor; Langeland, Halvor; Bergum, Daniel; Nordseth, Trond; Løberg, Magnus; Skaug, Thomas; Skaug, Thomas Renhult; Bjørnstad, Knut; Bjørnstad, Knut; Gundersen, Ørjan; Skjaervold, Nils Kristian; Klepstad, Pål (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background: Circulatory failure frequently occurs after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and is part of postcardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS). The aim of this study was to investigate circulatory disturbances in PCAS by ...
    • Circum-Arctic distribution of chemical anti-herbivore compounds suggests biome-wide trade-off in defence strategies in Arctic shrubs 

      Lindén, Elin; te Beest, Mariska; Aubreu, Ilka; Moritz, Thomas; Sundqvist, Maja K.; Barrio, Isabel C.; Boike, Julia; Bryant, John P.; Bråthen, Kari Anne; Buchwal, Agata; Bueno, C. Guillermo; Currier, Alain; Egelkraut, Dagmar Dorothea; Forbes, Bruce C.; Hallinger, Martin; Heijmans, Monique; Hermanutz, Luise; Hik, David S.; Hofgaard, Annika; Holmgren, Milena; Huebner, Diane C.; Høye, Toke T.; Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg S.; Kaarlejärvi, Elina; Kissler, Emilie; Kumpula, Timo; Limpens, Juul; Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Normand, Signe; Post, Eric; Rocha, Adrian V.; Schmidt, Niels Martin; Skarin, Anna; Soininen, Eeva M; Sokolov, Aleksandr; Sokolova, Natalia; Speed, James David Mervyn; Street, Lorna E.; Tananaev, Nikita; Tremblay, Jean-Pierre; Urbanowicz, Christine; Watts, David A.; Zimmermann, Heike H.; Olofsson, Johan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Spatial variation in plant chemical defence towards herbivores can help us understand variation in herbivore top–down control of shrubs in the Arctic and possibly also shrub responses to global warming. Less defended, ...
    • Circumpolar dynamics of a marine top-predator track ocean warming rates 

      Descamps, Sebastian; Anker-Nilssen, Tycho; Barrett, Robert T; Irons, D; Merkel, Flemming; Robertson, Gregory J.; Yoccoz, Nigel Gilles; Mallory, Mark L; Montevecchi, William A.; Boertmann, D.; Artukhin, Yuri; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Signe; Erikstad, Kjell E; Gilchrist, H. Grant; Labansen, Aili; Lorentsen, Svein Håkon; Mosbech, Anders; Olsen, Bergur; Petersen, Aevar; Rail, Jean-Francois; Renner, Heather M.; Strøm, H.; Systad, Geir Helge; Wilhelm, Sabina I.; Zelenskaya, Larisa (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Global warming is a nonlinear process, and temperature may increase in a stepwise manner. Periods of abrupt warming can trigger persistent changes in the state of ecosystems, also called regime shifts. The responses of ...
    • CIRLEM: a synergic integration of Collective Intelligence and Reinforcement learning in Energy Management for enhanced climate resilience and lightweight computation 

      Nik, Vahid m.; Hosseini, Mohammad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      A novel energy management (EM) approach is introduced, integrating core elements of collective intelligence (CI) and reinforcement learning (RL) and called CIRLEM. It operates by distributing a flexibility signal from the ...
    • Citizen participation in Steinkjer: Stories about the "old NRK building at Lø" 

      Woods, Ruth; Berker, Thomas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This paper follows the process of developing a pilot project at Lø in Steinkjer, where a zero emission neighbourhood was planned and which included the upgrading of the old offices of the Norwegian Broadcasting Company ...
    • Citizen Participation: Linking Government Efforts, Actual Participation, and Trust in Local Politicians 

      Holum, Marthe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      The present study analyzes several aspects of the relationship between citizen participation and trust employing data from Norwegian municipalities: first, the impact of local government efforts to increase participation ...
    • Citizen Sensing Stakeholder Interaction Manual 

      Wilk, Julie; Neset, Tina-Simone; Andersson, Lotta; Conceição, Paulo; Gonçalves, Paula; Graça, Marisa; Maarse, Maaike J.; Malafaya, Filipa; Opach, Tomasz; Monteiro, Ana; Rød, Jan Ketil; Cruz, Sara Santos; Wikner, Jacob J.; Zijderveld, Annette (Research report, 2021)
    • Citizens, from consumers to prosumers: e-Government Services Typologies Revisted 

      Krogstie, John (Chapter, 2006)
      Traditionally, eGovernment services have been classified according to a four step ladder, with increasing complexity, and an underlying assumption that the more complex, the better. In this paper, I argue that this ...
    • CitizenSensing Deliverable 3.3: The CitizenSensing Participatory Risk Management System 

      Opach, Tomasz; Navarra, Carlo; Joling, Almar (Research report, 2021)
    • Citizenship to (counter)terrorism: The need to de-securitise the Norwegian education system and create space for democratic resilience 

      Skotnes, Christian Engen; Sjøen, Martin Meggele (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Education for citizenship has been the subject of growing policy and research attention since the beginning of the twenty-first century. Yet, alongside conventional assumptions that school can help young learners develop ...
    • Citizens’ participation in petroleum revenue management in Ghana 

      Ogbe, Michael (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Many natural resource-rich developing countries have struggled economically. One of the common reasons is the lack of citizen participation in revenue management. This article responds to this concern by using an online ...
    • “The Citizen” as a Ghost Subject in Co-Producing Smart Sustainable Cities: An Intersectional Approach 

      Aruga, Leika; Refstie, Hilde; Rørtveit, Hilde Nymoen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2024)
      The importance and benefits of engaging citizens as co-producers of urban transformation have been increasingly recognised. However, the mere implementation of citizen co-production does not guarantee more legitimate or ...
    • Civil war and female empowerment 

      Bakken, Ingrid Vik; Buhaug, Halvard (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Recent research has directed attention to the transformative potential of war for female empowerment. As a disruptive shock, armed conflict can create a window of opportunity for advancing the societal role of women. We ...
    • CiviMatics: Interdisciplinary mathematical modelling meets civic education 

      Vajen, Bastian; Strømskag, Heidi (Book, 2023)