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    • Built-in moisture in cross-laminated timber roofs – a field study 

      Gaarder, Jørn Emil; Pettersen, Trine Dyrstad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) elements have had a growing popularity in recent years due to i.e. low carbon footprint, low weight and efficient construction time. However, the elements are sensitive to moisture and prone ...

    • Bulk and molecular-level composition of primary organic aerosol from wood, straw, cow dung, and plastic burning 

      Zhang, Jun; Li, Kun; Wang, Tiantian; Gammelsæter, Erlend; Cheung, Rico K. Y.; Surdu, Mihnea; Bogler, Sophie; Bhattu, Deepika; Wang, Dongyu S.; Cui, Tianqu; Qi, Lu; Lamkaddam, Houssni; El Haddad, Imad; Slowik, Jay G.; Prevot, Andre S. H.; Bell, David M. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      During the past decades, the source apportionment of organic aerosol (OA) in ambient air has been improving substantially. The database of source retrieval model-resolved mass spectral profiles for different sources has ...

    • Bulk fabrication and properties of solar grade silicon microwires 

      Martinsen, Fredrik A; Ballato, John; Hawkins, Thomas A.; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      We demonstrate a substrate-free novel route for fabrication of solar grade silicon microwires for photovoltaic applications. The microwires are fabricated from low purity starting material via a bulk molten-core fibre ...

    • Bulk Resistivity of Materials in the Si/FeSi Furnace 

      Hoover, Haley Iris; Fromreide, Mads; Sævarsdottir, Gudrun Arnbjörg; Tangstad, Merete (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      The formation of silicon carbide (SiC) and the energy distribution in the furnace are two important parameters in evaluating furnace operations. The energy distribution is determined by the resistivity of the materials in ...

    • Bulk substitution of F-terminations from Ti3C2Tx MXene by cation pillaring and gas hydrolysation 

      Fagerli, Frode Håskjold; Vullum, Per Erik; Grande, Tor; Wang, Zhaohui; Selbach, Sverre Magnus; Wiik, Kjell; Wagner, Nils Peter (Journal article, 2023)
      Applications of 2D MXenes are limited by the difficulty of controlling bulk termination groups after the initial HF etching step without forming surface oxides. Here, we report on gas hydrolysation using a continuous flow ...

    • Bullying Involvement in Adolescence: Implications for Sleep, Mental Health, and Academic Outcomes 

      Hysing, Mari; Askeland, Kristin Gärtner; La Greca, Annette M.; Solberg, Mona Elin; Breivik, Kyrre; Sivertsen, Børge (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Adolescents’ involvement in bullying is associated with both sleep and mental health problems, but the nature of this association remains unclear; further, its association with academic outcomes has received little attention. ...

    • The bumpy road to implementing cooperative learning: Towards sustained practice through collaborative action 

      Liebech-Lien, Beathe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Cooperative learning (CL) is a pedagogical model that is widely recognised to enhance students’ academic and social learning. However, teachers experience difficulties implementing the method, which leads to CL being ...

    • Bundled Generation and Transmission Planning Under Demand and Wind Generation Uncertainty Based on a Combination of Robust and Stochastic Optimization 

      Baharvandi, Arash; Aghaei, Jamshid; Niknam, Taher; Shafie-Khah, Miadreza; Godina, Radu; Catalao, Joao PS (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Bundled generation and transmission expansion planning (BGTEP) aims to solve problems related to ascendant demand of power systems. A BGTEP model is considered in this paper and the optimal planning for a long-term period ...

    • Burden and costs of migraine in a Swedish defined patient population – a questionnaire-based study 

      Hjalte, Frida; Olofsson, Sara; Persson, Ulf; Linde, Mattias (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Background Migraine is a disabling, chronic neurological disease leading to severe headache episodes affecting 13.2% of the Swedish population. Migraine leads to an extensive socio-economic burden in terms of healthcare ...

    • The burden attributable to headache disorders in children and adolescents in Lithuania: estimates from a national schools-based study 

      Genc, Diana; Vaiciene-Magistris, Nerija; Zaborskis, Apolinaras; Şaşmaz, Tayyar; Tunç, Aylin Yeniocak; Uluduz, Derya; Wöber, Christian; Wöber-Bingöl, Çiçek; Steiner, Timothy J. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background We recently showed headache to be common in children (aged 7–11 years) and adolescents (aged 12–17) in Lithuania. Here we provide evidence from the same study of the headache-attributable burden. Methods Following ...

    • Burden of bloodstream infection in an area of Mid-Norway 2002-2013: A prospective population-based observational study 

      Mehl, Arne; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Lydersen, Stian; Paulsen, Julie; Solligård, Erik; Damås, Jan Kristian; Harthug, Stig; Edna, Tom-Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Background Studies from several countries indicate that the incidence and mortality of bloodstream infection (BSI) have been increasing over time. Methods We studied the burden of disease and death related to BSI in ...

    • The Burden of Care: A National Survey on the Prevalence, Demographic Characteristics and Health Problems Among Young Adult Carers Attending Higher Education in Norway 

      Haugland, Bente Storm Mowatt; Hysing, Mari; Sivertsen, Børge (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine prevalence, characteristics and health outcomes among young adults (18 to 25 years) who provide informal care to family members or others with physical or mental ...

    • The burden of hospital-attended influenza in Norwegian children 

      Bøås, Håkon; Bekkevold, Terese; Havdal, Lise Beier; Kran, Anne-Marte Bakken; Rojahn, Astrid; Størdal, Ketil; Debes, Sara; Døllner, Henrik; Nordbø, Svein Arne; Barstad, Bjørn; Haarr, Elisebet; Vazquez Fernandez, Liliana; Nakstad, Britt; Leegaard, Truls Michael; Hungnes, Olav; Flem, Elmira (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)

    • The Burden of Human Bocavirus 1 in Hospitalized Children with Respiratory Tract Infections 

      Jalving, Hedda Trømborg ; Heimdal, Inger; Valand, Jonas; Risnes, Kari; Krokstad, Sidsel; Nordbø, Svein Arne; Døllner, Henrik; Christensen, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background Human bocavirus 1 (HBoV1) is frequently codetected with other viruses, and detected in asymptomatic children. Thus, the burden of HBoV1 respiratory tract infections (RTI) has been unknown. Using HBoV1-mRNA ...

    • Burden of non-communicable disease studies in Europe: a systematic review of data sources and methodological choices 

      Charalampous, Periklis; Gorasso, Vanessa; Plass, Dietrich; Pires, Sara M.; von der Lippe, Elena; Mereke, Alibek; Idavain, Jane; Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna; Nazaré Morgado, Joana; Ngwa, Che Henry; Noguer, Isabel; Padrón, Alicia; José Santi-Cano, María; Sarmiento, Rodrigo; Devleesschauwer, Brecht; Haagsma, Juanita; Balázs, Ádám; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Bikbov, Boris; Bølling, Anette Kocbach; Breitner, Susanne; Cuschieri, Sarah; Dahm, Christina Catherine; Eikemo, Terje Andreas; Fischer, Florian; Freitas, Alberto; García-González, Juan Manuel; Gazzelloni, Federica; Gissler, Mika; Hengl, Brigita; D Hynds, Paul; Isola, Gaetano; Sletting Jakobsen, Lea; Kabir, Zubair; Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo; Meric Konar, Naime; Ladeira, Carina; Liew, Aaron; Majer, Marjeta; Aggelos Mechili, Enkeleint; Mevsim, Vildan; Santric Milicevic, Milena; Mitchell, Louise; Monasta, Lorenzo; Mondello, Stefania; Nena, Evangelia; Ng, Edmond S. W.; Niranjan, Vikram; O'Caoimh, Rónán; O'Donovan, Mark R; Ortiz, Alberto; Pallari, Elena; Petrou, Panagiotis; Reina Ortiz, Miguel; Riva, Silvia; Samouda, Hanen; Vasco Santos, João; Santoso, Cornelia; Schmitt, Tugce; Skempes, Dimitrios; Sousa, Ana Catarina; Stevanović, Aleksandar; Sulo, Gerhard; Terzic, Natasa; Terzic-Supic, Zorica; Todorovic, Jovana; Tozija, Fimka; Unim, Brigid; Van Wilder, Lisa; Varga, Orsolya; Saverio Violante, Francesco; Wyper, Grant M. A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Background Assessment of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) resulting from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) requires specific calculation methods and input data. The aims of this study were to (i) identify existing ...

    • The burden of respiratory syncytial virus in children under 5 years of age in Norway 

      Havdal, Lise Beier; Bøås, Håkon; Bekkevold, Terese; Kran, Anne-Marte Bakken; Rojahn, Astrid; Størdal, Ketil; Debes, Sara Molvig; Døllner, Henrik; Nordbø, Svein Arne; Barstad, Bjørn; Haarr, Elisebet; Vazquez Fernandez, Liliana; Nakstad, Britt; Inchley, Christopher; Flem, Elmira (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Abstract Objectives To estimate age-specific incidence of medically attended respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infections in hospitalised Norwegian children and describe disease epidemiology. Methods Active prospective ...

    • Burden of transport-related injuries in the eastern mediterranean region: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017 

      Safiri, Saeid; Sullman, Mark; Lajunen, Timo Juhani; Hill, Tetiana; Almasi-Hashiani, Amir; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Farzadfar, Farshad; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Abu-Gharbieh, Eman; Aghamolaei, Teamur; Ahmad, Tauseef; Alghnam, Suliman A.; Al-Hajj, Samar; Alipour, Vahid; Aljunid, Syed Mohamed; Anjomshoa, Mina; Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza; Arabloo, Jalal; Bayati, Mohsen; Bedi, Neeraj; Bendak, Salaheddine; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A.; Bijani, Ali; Dahlawi, Saad M.A.; Dianatinasab, Mostafa; Forooshani, Zahra Sadat Dibaji; Elhabashy, Hala Rashad; Zeydi, Amir Emami; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Ghafourifard, Mansour; Ghashghaee, Ahmad; Grivna, Michal; Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen; Hamadeh, Randah R.; Hamidi, Samer; Hayat, Khezar; Rad, Enayatollah Homaie; Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi; Househ, Mowafa; Naghibi Irvani, Seyed Sinairvani; Jahani, Mohammad Ali; Kalankesh, Leila R.; Kalhor, Rohollah; Kamel, Ibrahim; Khammarnia, Mohammad; Khan, Maseer; Khazaie, Habibolah; Komaki, Hamidreza; Lahimchi, Amitis; Madadin, Mohammed; Maleki, Shokofeh; Manafi, Navid; Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz; Mansournia, Mohammad Ali; Menezes, Ritesh G.; Mohammad, Yousef; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohebi, Farnam; Moradi, Ghobad; Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah; Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam; Naderi, Mehdi; Nikbakhsh, Rajan; Pakshir, Keyvan; Pourshams, Akram; Rabiee, Navid; Rafiei, Alireza; Rawassizadeh, Reza; Rezapour, Aziz; Saddik, Basema; Moghaddam, Sahar Saeedi; Salamati, Payman; Salem, Marwa Rashad; Salem, Hosni K.; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sathian, Brijesh; Shahabi, Saeed; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Sobhiyeh, Mohammad Reza; Soheili, Amin; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Waheed, Yasir; Yusefzadeh, Hasan; Moghadam, Telma Zahirian; Zaki, Leila; Zamani, Mohammad; Zandian, Hamed; Malekzadeh, Reza; Naghavi, Mohsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background: Transport-related injuries (TIs) are a substantial public health concern for all regions of the world. The present study quantified the burden of TIs and deaths in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) in 2017 ...

    • Burial arrangements and conceptions about the afterlife in Old Norse literary sources from the 9th to the 14th century, with reference to the role of birds of prey played therein 

      Lorenz, Tom Niklas Oskar Rainer (Chapter, 2020)
      Death and the dead were an important part of life in Viking Age Scandinavia (AD 793–1066). This study gives an overview of different literary sources that depict burial customs, the information they provide concerning ...

    • Burial induced changes in physical sandstone properties: A case-study of North Sea and Norwegian Sea sandstone formations 

      Blazevic V., Lara A.; Duffaut, Kenneth; Avseth, Per Åge (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The changes in physical properties of sandstones with burial depth are a result of mechanical and chemical compaction processes. These processes are affected by rock microstructure, pressure regimes and temperature history. ...

    • Burned-out with burnout? Insights from historical analysis 

      Bianchi, Renzo; Wac, Katarzyna; Sowden, James F.; Schonfeld, Irvin Sam (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Fierce debates surround the conceptualization and measurement of job-related distress in occupational health science. The use of burnout as an index of job-related distress, though commonplace, has increasingly been called ...