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Back to the Present of Automated Mobility: A Typology of Everyday Use of Driving Assistance Systems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)This article focuses on how car drivers domesticate technologies of automation and the way this might inform our understanding of potential shifts to a more automated mobility system. The current literature on automated ... -
Back to the roots of internal credit risk models: Does risk explain why banks' risk-weighted asset levels converge over time?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)The internal ratings-based (IRB) approach maps bank risk profiles more adequately than the standardized approach. After switching to IRB, banks' risk-weighted asset (RWA) densities are thus expected to diverge, especially ... -
Back-Dropout Transfer Learning for Action Recognition
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Transfer learning aims at adapting a model learned from source dataset to target dataset. It is a beneficial approach especially when annotating on the target dataset is expensive or infeasible. Transfer learning has ... -
Back-Stage User Participation in Large-Scale IS Projects
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In recent years, both the public and private sector organizations have started shifting to large-scale information systems (IS). Still, the results of these large-scale implementations are not very promising. Ensuring user ... -
Backbone 1H, 13C and 15N chemical shift assignment of full-length human uracil DNA glycosylase UNG2
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Human uracil N-glycosylase isoform 2—UNG2 consists of an N-terminal intrinsically disordered regulatory domain (UNG2 residues 1–92, 9.3 kDa) and a C-terminal structured catalytic domain (UNG2 residues 93–313, 25.1 kDa). ... -
Backbone and side-chain 1H, 13C, and 15N chemical shift assignments for the apo-form of the lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase NcLPMO9C
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)The apo-form of the 23.3 kDa catalytic domain of the AA9 family lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase NcLPMO9C from Neurospora crassa has been isotopically labeled and recombinantly expressed in Pichia pastoris. In this paper, ... -
Backcasting in futures studies: a synthesized scholarly and planning approach to strategic smart sustainable city development
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Backcasting as a scholarly and planning approach is increasingly used in futures studies in fields related to urban sustainability as an alternative to traditional planning approaches and a formal element of future strategic ... -
Background invertebrate herbivory on dwarf birch (Betula glandulosa-nana complex) increases with temperature and precipitation across the tundra biome
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Chronic, low intensity herbivory by invertebrates, termed background herbivory, has been understudied in tundra, yet its impacts are likely to increase in a warmer Arctic. The magnitude of these changes is however hard to ... -
Backing out Expectations from Hydropower Release Time Series
(Journal article, 2017)Our goal is to study how price expectations are formed in an electricity market. In the context of a single hydropower producer in the Nordic market, we expect the forward curve to have a strong influence. The alternative ... -
Backlash estimation for industrial flexible drive-train systems
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Backlash in gearing and other transmission components is a common positioning-degrading phenomenon that develops over time in industrial machines. High-performance machine tool controls use backlash compensation algorithms ... -
Backscattering in helical edge states from a magnetic impurity and Rashba disorder
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Transport by helical edge states of a quantum spin Hall insulator is experimentally characterized by a weakly temperature-dependent mean free path of a few microns and by reproducible conductance oscillations, challenging ... -
Backtesting coordinated hydropower bidding using neural network forecasting
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)A stochastic programming model for a price-taking, profit-maximizing hydropower producer participating in the Nordic day-ahead and balancing market is developed and evaluated by backtesting over 200 historical days. We ... -
Backward magnetostatic surface spin waves in coupled Co/FeNi bilayers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Spin waves (SWs) in coupled Co/FeNi bilayers are probed by the Brillouin light‐scattering technique. Two types of SWs, magnetostatic surface spin waves (MSSWs) and perpendicular standing SWs, are identified. The dispersion ... -
Backward-Leak Uni-Directional Updatable Encryption from (Homomorphic) Public Key Encryption
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The understanding of directionality for updatable encryption (UE) schemes is important, but not yet completed in the literature. We show that security in the backward-leak uni-directional key updates setting is equivalent ... -
Bacteria-on-a-bead: probing the hydrodynamic interplay of dynamic cell appendages during cell separation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Surface attachment of bacteria is the first step of biofilm formation and is often mediated and coordinated by the extracellular appendages, flagellum and pili. The model organism Caulobacter crescentus undergoes an ... -
Bacterial Adhesion to Ultrafiltration Membranes: Role of Hydrophilicity, Natural Organic Matter, and Cell-Surface Macromolecules
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Insight into the mechanisms underlying bacterial adhesion is critical to the formulation of membrane biofouling control strategies. Using AFM-based single-cell force spectroscopy, we investigated the interaction between ... -
Bacterial community assembly in Atlantic cod larvae (Gadus morhua): Contributions of ecological processes and metacommunity structure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Many studies demonstrate the importance of the commensal microbiomes to animal health and development. However, the initial community assembly process is poorly understood. It is unclear to what extent the hosts select for ... -
Bacterial community composition responds to changes in copepod abundance and alters ecosystem function in an Arctic mesocosm study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Combining a minimum food web model with Arctic microbial community dynamics, we have suggested that top-down control by copepods can affect the food web down to bacterial consumption of organic carbon. Pursuing this ... -
Bacterial community development and diversity during the first year of production in a new salmon processing plant
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The bacterial diversity and load on equipment in food processing facilities is constantly influenced by raw material, water, air, and staff. Despite regular cleaning and disinfection, some bacteria may persist and thereby ... -
Bacterial Load in Daily Urine Samples of Patients Infected with Mycoplasma genitalium, Mutation Analysis, and Response to Treatment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Objective. Increasing macrolide resistant strains of Mycoplasma genitalium is a challenge, and to differentiate between treatment failure and reinfection a timely test of cure (TOC) is warranted. The aim of this study was ...