• Low-Temperature Growth of Graphene on a Semiconductor 

      Røst, Håkon Ivarssønn; Chellappan, Rajesh Kumar; Strand, Frode Sneve; Grubišić-Čabo, Antonija; Reed, Benjamen P.; Prieto, Mauricio J.; Tǎnase, Liviu C.; Caldas, Lucas de Souza; Wongpinij, Thipusa; Euaruksakul, Chanan; Schmidt, Thomas; Tadich, Anton; Cowie, Bruce; Li, Zheshen; Cooil, Simon; Wells, Justin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The industrial realization of graphene has so far been limited by challenges related to the quality, reproducibility, and high process temperatures required to manufacture graphene on suitable substrates. We demonstrate ...
    • Low-Temperature Plasma-Enhanced Atomic Layer Deposition of SiO2 Using Carbon Dioxide 

      Zhu, Zhen; Sippola, Perttu; Ylivaara, Oili M E; Modanese, Chiara; Di Sabatino Lundberg, Marisa; Mizohata, Kenichiro; Merdes, Saoussen; Lipsanen, Harri; Savin, Hele (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      In this work, we report the successful growth of high-quality SiO2 films by low-temperature plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition using an oxidant which is compatible with moisture/oxygen sensitive materials. The SiO2 ...
    • Low-velocity impact behaviour and failure of stiffened steel plates 

      Gruben, Gaute; Sølvernes, S; Berstad, Torodd; Morin, David; Hopperstad, Odd Sture; Langseth, Magnus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The behaviour and failure of stiffened steel plates subjected to transverse loading by an indenter is studied in this paper. Low-velocity dynamic and quasi-static tests of stiffened plates with geometry adopted from a ...
    • Low-velocity impact on high-strength steel sheets: An experimental and numerical study 

      Gruben, Gaute; Langseth, Magnus; Fagerholt, Egil; Hopperstad, Odd Sture (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Low-velocity impact tests were performed on dual-phase and martensitic steel sheets and compared with corresponding quasi-static tests. The geometry and loading condition of the specimens were similar to formability tests, ...
    • Low-velocity impact on multi-layered dual-phase steel plates 

      Holmen, Jens Kristian; Hopperstad, Odd Sture; Børvik, Tore (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      In this paper an experimental program investigating the behavior of monolithic and multi-layered configurations of 0.8 mm and 1.8 mm medium-strength steel plates is presented. We have considered impacts by blunt-ended and ...
    • Low-voltage electrical accidents, immediate reactions and acute health care associated with self-reported general health 4 years later 

      Goffeng, Lars Ole; Skare, Øivind; Brinchmann, Bendik Christian; Bjørnsen, Lars Petter Bache-Wiig; Veiersted, Kaj Bo (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)
      Background and aims Electricians frequently experience low-voltage electrical accidents. Some such accidents involve long-term negative health consequences. Early identification of victims at risk for long-term injury may ...
    • Lower circulating neuron-specific enolase concentrations in adults and adolescents with severe mental illness 

      Andreou, Dimitrios; Steen, Nils Eiel; Jørgensen, Kjetil Nordbø; Smelror, Runar Elle; Wedervang-Resell, Kirsten; Nerland, Stener; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; Nærland, Terje; Myhre, Anne Margrethe; Joa, Inge; Reitan, Solveig Merete Klæbo; Vaaler, Arne; Morken, Gunnar; Bøen, Erlend; Elvsåshagen, Torbjørn; Boye, Birgitte; Malt, Ulrik Fredrik; Aukrust, Pål; Skrede, Silje; Kroken, Rune Andreas; Johnsen, Erik; Djurovic, Srdjan; Andreassen, Ole; Ueland, Thor; Agartz, Ingrid (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Both neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental abnormalities have been suggested to be part of the etiopathology of severe mental illness (SMI). Neuron-specific enolase (NSE), mainly located in the neuronal ...
    • Lower Extremity Intermittent Negative Pressure for Intermittent Claudication. Follow-Up after 24 Weeks of Treatment 

      Hoel, Henrik; Pettersen, Erik Mulder; Høiseth, Lars Øivind; Mathiesen, Iacob; Seternes, Arne; Hisdal, Jonny (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Treatment with lower extremity intermittent negative pressure (INP) of -40 mm Hg for one hour twice daily for 12 weeks, increases walking capacity in patients with intermittent claudication (IC). However, the ...
    • Lower levels of physical activity volume are beneficial, and it’s never too late to start: Results from the HUNT Study, Norway 

      Breidablik, Hans Johan; Hufthammer, Karl Ove; Rangul, Vegar; Andersen, John Roger; Meland, Eivind; Hetlevik, Øystein; Vie, Tina Løkke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Aims: We aimed to explore (a) how different patterns of physical activity (PA) over time (36 years) were associated with all-cause and cause-specific mortality, (b) if the association was similar for males and females and ...
    • Lower limb muscle fatigue during walking in children with cerebral palsy 

      Eken, Maaike M.; Brændvik, Siri Merete; Bardal, Ellen Marie; Houdijk, Han; Dallmeijer, Annet J.; Roeleveld, Karin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Aim To investigate whether more prominent signs of muscle fatigue occur during self‐paced walking in children with cerebral palsy (CP) compared to typically developing peers. Method In this case–control study, 13 ...
    • Lower regulatory frequency for postural control in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome 

      Rasouli, Omid; Vasseljen, Ottar; Fors, Egil A; Lorås, Håvard; Stensdotter, Ann-Katrin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      As many similar symptoms are reported in fibromyalgia (FM) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), underlying defcits may potentially also be similar. Postural disequilibrium reported in both conditions may thus be explained ...
    • Lower Subjective Socioeconomic Status Is Associated With Increased Risk of Reporting Negative Experiences on Social Media. Findings From the “LifeOnSoMe”-Study 

      Skogen, Jens Christoffer; Bøe, Tormod; Finserås, Turi Reiten; Sivertsen, Børge; Hella, Randi Træland; Hjetland, Gunnhild Johnsen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Objectives: To investigate the association between subjective socioeconomic status (SES) and a) frequency and daily duration of social media use, and b) self-reported negative experiences on social media platforms. Methods: ...
    • Lower survival probability of house sparrows severely infected by the gapeworm parasite 

      Holand, Håkon; Jensen, Henrik; Tufto, Jarle; Soliman, Mustafa M.; Pärn, Henrik; Sæther, Bernt-Erik; Ringsby, Thor Harald (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      The effect of parasites in natural populations has received increasing attention in recent years. Studies have shown that parasites may play an important part in population ecology due to their potential effects on host ...
    • Lower-Grade Gliomas: An Epidemiological Voxel-Based Analysis of Location and Proximity to Eloquent Regions 

      Gómez Vecchio, Tomás; Neimantaite, Alice; Corell, Alba; Bartek, Jiri; Jensdottir, Margret; Reinertsen, Ingerid; Solheim, Ole; Jakola, Asgeir S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background: Glioma is the most common intra-axial tumor, and its location relative to critical areas of the brain is important for treatment decision-making. Studies often report tumor location based on anatomical taxonomy ...
    • Lowering levels of reelin in entorhinal cortex layer II-neurons results in lowered levels of intracellular amyloid-β 

      Kobro-Flatmoen, Asgeir; Battistin, Claudia; Raveendran Nair, Rajeevkumar; Bjorkli, Christiana; Skender, Belma; Kentros, Clifford George; Gouras, Gunnar; Witter, Menno Peter (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Projection neurons in the anteriolateral part of entorhinal cortex layer II are the predominant cortical site for hyper-phosphorylation of tau and formation of neurofibrillary tangles in prodromal Alzheimer’s disease. A ...
    • Lowering of Circulating Sclerostin May Increase Risk of Atherosclerosis and its Risk Factors: Evidence From a Genome-Wide Association Meta-Analysis Followed by Mendelian Randomization 

      Zheng, Jie; Wheeler, Eleanor; Pietzner, Maik; Andlauer, Till F.M.; Yau, Michelle S.; Hartley, April E.; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Rasheed, Humaira; Kemp, John P.; Frysz, Monika; Robinson, Jamie; Reppe, Sjur; Prijatelj, Vid; Gautvik, Kaare M; Falk, Louise; Maerz, Winfried; Gergei, Ingrid; Peyser, Patricia A; Kavousi, Maryam; de Vries, Paul S.; Miller, Clint L.; Bos, Maxime; Van Der Laan, Sander W.; Malhotra, Rajeev; Herrmann, Markus; Scharnagl, Hubert; Kleber, Marcus; Dedoussis, George; Zeggini, Eleftheria; Nethander, Maria; Ohlsson, Claes; Lorentzon, Mattias; Wareham, Nick; Langenberg, Claudia; Holmes, Michael V.; Smith, George Davey; Tobias, Jonathan H. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Objective In this study, we aimed to establish the causal effects of lowering sclerostin, target of the antiosteoporosis drug romosozumab, on atherosclerosis and its risk factors. Methods A genome-wide association ...
    • LPV model reference control for fixed-wing UAVs 

      Rotondo, Damiano; Cristofaro, Andrea; Gryte, Kristoffer; Johansen, Tor Arne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      This paper proposes a linear parameter varying (LPV) model reference-based control for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), which achieves agile and high performance tracking objectives in extended flight envelopes, ...
    • LPWAN Cyber Security Risk Analysis: Building a Secure IQRF Solution 

      Bouzidi, Mohammed; Amro, Ahmed Walid; Dalveren, Yaser; Alaya Cheikh, Faouzi; Derawi, Mohammad (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technologies such as IQRF are becoming increasingly popular for a variety of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, including smart cities, industrial control, and home automation. ...
    • LRRK2 to the rescue of damaged endomembranes 

      Radulovic, Maja; Stenmark, Harald Alfred (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Mutations in several genes encoding for lysosomal proteins are involved in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this issue, Herbst et al (2020) show that PD-related leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is activated in response to ...
    • LRRTM3 Interacts with APP and BACE1 and Has Variants Associating with Late-Onset Alzheimer's Disease (LOAD) 

      Lincoln, Sarah; Allen, Mariet; Cox, Claire L.; Walker, Louise P.; Malphrus, Kimberly; Qiu, Yishu; Nguyen, Thuy; Rowley, Christopher; Kouri, Naomi; Crook, Julia; Pankratz, V. Shane; Younkin, Samuel; Younkin, Linda; Carrasquillo, Minerva; Zou, Fang Geng; Abdul-Hay, Samer O.; Springer, Wolfdieter; Sando, Sigrid Botne; Aasly, Jan; Barcikowska, Maria; Wszolek, Zbigniew K.; Lewis, Jada M.; Dickson, Dennis; Graff-Radford, Neil R.; Petersen, Ronald C.; Eckman, Elizabeth; Younkin, Steven G.; Ertekin-Taner, Nilüfer (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)
      Leucine rich repeat transmembrane protein 3 (LRRTM3) is member of a synaptic protein family. LRRTM3 is a nested gene within α-T catenin (CTNNA3) and resides at the linkage peak for late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) ...