• Evidence for similar structural brain anomalies in youth and adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a machine learning analysis 

      Zhang-James, Yanli; Helminen, Emily C.; Liu, Jinru; Busatto, Geraldo F.; Calvo, Anna; Cercignani, Mara; Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M.; Gabel, Matt C.; Harrison, Neil A.; Lazaro, Luisa; Lera-Miguel, Sara; Louza, Mario R.; Nicolau, Rosa; Rosa, Pedro G.; Schulte-Rutte, Martin; Zanetti, Marcus V.; Ambrosino, Sara; Asherson, Philip; Banaschewski, Tobias; Baranov, Alexandr; Baumeister, Sarah; Baur-Streubel, Ramona; Bellgrove, Mark A.; Biederman, Joseph; Bralten, Janita; Bramati, Ivanei; Brandeis, Daniel; Brem, Silvia; Buitelaar, Jan K.; Castellanos, Francisco X.; Chantiluke, Kaylita C.; Christakou, Anastasia; Coghill, David; Conzelmann, Annette; Cubillo, Ana; Dale, Anders M.; de Zeeuw, Patrick; Doyle, Alysa E.; Durston, Sarah; Earl, Eric A.; Epstein, Jeffery N.; Ethofer, Thomas; Fair, Damien A.; Fallgatter, Andreas J.; Frodl, Thomas; Gogberashvili, Tinatin; Haavik, Jan; Hartman, Catharina A.; Heslenfeld, Dirk J.; Hoekstra, Pieter J.; Hohmann, Sarah; Høvik, Marie Farstad; Jahanshad, Neda; Jernigan, Terry L.; Kardatzki, Bernd; Karkashadze, George A.; Kelly, Clare; Kohls, Gregor; Konrad, Kerstin; Kuntsi, Jonna; Lesch, Klaus-Peter; Lundervold, Astri J.; Malpas, Charles B.; Mattos, Paulo; McCarthy, Hazel; Mehta, Mitul A.; Namazova-Baranova, Leyla; Nigg, Joel T.; Novotny, Stephanie E.; O’Gorman Tuura, Ruth L.; Weiss, Eileen Oberwelland; Oosterlaan, Jaap; Oranje, Bob; Paloyelis, Yannis; Pauli, Paul; Plessen, Kerstin J.; Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni; Reif, Andreas; Reneman, Liesbeth; Rubia, Katya; Schrantee, Anouk; Schwarz, Lena; Schweren, Lizanne J.S.; Seitz, Jochen; Shaw, Philip; Silk, Tim J.; Skokauskas, Norbert; Vila, Juan Carlos Soliva; Stevens, Michael C.; Sudre, Gustavo; Tamm, Leanne; Thompson, Paul M.; Tovar-Moll, Fernanda; van Erp, Theo G.M.; Vance, Alasdair; Vilarroya, Oscar; Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda; von Polier, Georg G.; Walitza, Susanne; Yoncheva, Yuliya N.; Ziegler, Georg C.; Franke, Barbara; Hoogman, Martine; Faraone, Stephen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects 5% of children world-wide. Of these, two-thirds continue to have impairing symptoms of ADHD into adulthood. Although a large literature implicates structural brain ...
    • Evidence in the fog – Triage in fog computing systems 

      Sandvik, Jens-Petter; Franke, Katrin; Abie, Habtamu; Årnes, Andre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
      Fog computing promises improved service scalability and lower latency for IoT systems. The concept closes the gap between full computing capabilities at the network's edge and cloud systems' centrally located processing ...
    • Evidence of a Threshold Size for Norwegian Campsites and Its Dynamic Growth Process Implications—Does Gibrat’s Law Hold? 

      Opstad, Leiv; Idsø, Johannes; Valenta, Robin (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Although campsites are an important segment of the tourist sector, few applied articles have analyzed their growth path and tested Gibrat’s Law for firms within this industry. This knowledge can be of importance to the ...
    • Evidence of avian influenza virus inseabirds breeding on a Norwegian high-Arctic archipelago 

      Lee, Megan Marie; Jaspers, Veerle L.B.; Gabrielsen, W. Geir; Munro Jenssen, Bjørn; Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej; Mortensen, Åse-Karen; Lundgren, Silje Strand; Waugh, Courtney A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Wild aquatic birds serve as the natural reservoir for avian influenza virus (AIV), a disease with significant implications for avian and mammalian health. Climate change is predicted to impact the dynamics of AIV, particularly ...
    • Evidence of change blindness in subjective image fidelity assessment 

      Le Moan, Steven; Pedersen, Marius (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Change blindness is a striking phenomenon which basically means that we can look without seeing. It originates from a faulty communication between early vision (the eye) and visual working memory (the brain). In this paper, ...
    • Evidence of chromium-cobalt binary cluster formation by pulsed laser evaporation 

      Burnin, Andrei; BelBruno, Joseph; Gibson, Ursula (Journal article, 2015)
      We report on the use of time of flight mass spectrometry to investigate the cluster spectrum resulting from Nd-YAG ablation of a Co-Cr target. Cr+ clusters dominated the spectrum, with Co+ clusters as the second most intense ...
    • Evidence of effects of herbivory on Arctic vegetation: a systematic map protocol 

      Soininen, Eeva M; Barrio, I.; Jepsen, Jane Uhd; Ehrich, Dorothee; Ravolainen, Virve; Speed, James David Mervyn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Background: Along with climate change, herbivory is considered a main driver of ecosystem change in terrestrial Arctic environments. Understanding how herbivory influences the resilience of Arctic ecosystems to ongoing ...
    • The Evidence of Impact and Ethical Considerations of Multimodal Learning Analytics: A Systematic Literature Review 

      Alwahaby, Haifa; Cukurova, Mutlu; Papamitsiou, Zacharoula; Giannakos, Michail (Chapter, 2022)
      There is a growing interest in the research and use of multimodal data in learning analytics. This paper presents a systematic literature review of multimodal learning analytics (MMLA) research to assess (i) the available ...
    • Evidence of impaired bone quality in men with type 1 diabetes: A cross-sectional study 

      Syversen, Unni; Mosti, Mats Peder; Mynarek, Ida Maria; Vedal, Trude Seselie Jahr; Aasarød, Kristin Matre; Basso, Trude; Reseland, Janne E.; Thorsby, Per Medbøe; Asvold, Bjorn O.; Eriksen, Erik Fink; Stunes, Astrid Kamilla (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Objective Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with substantial fracture risk. Bone mineral density (BMD) is, however, only modestly reduced, suggesting impaired bone microarchitecture and/or bone material properties. Yet, ...
    • Evidence of separate influence of moon and sun on light synchronization of mussel's daily rhythm during the polar night 

      Tran, Damien; Andrade Rodriguez, Hector Antonio; Camus, Lionel; Leopold, Peter; Ballantine, Carl; Berge, Jørgen; Durier, Guillaume; Sow, Mohamedou; Ciret, Pierre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Marine organisms living at high latitudes are faced with a light climate that undergoes drastic annual changes, especially during the polar night (PN) when the sun remains below the horizon for months. This raises the ...
    • Evidence of systematic bias in sexual over- and underperception of naturally occurring events: A direct replication of Haselton (2003) in a more gender-equal culture 

      Bendixen, Mons (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)
      Error Management Theory (Haselton and Buss, 2000; Haselton and Nettle, 2006) maintains that natural selection has engineered adaptations for judgment under uncertainty to minimize the overall cost of making errors, leading ...
    • Evidence of validity for the Norwegian version of the interprofessional collaborative competency attainment survey (ICCAS) 

      Lunde, Lene; Baerheim, Anders; Johannessen, Ane; Aase, Ingunn; Almendingen, Kari; Andersen, Irene Aasen; Bengtsson, Rutt Venke; Brenna, Sissel Johansson; Hauksdottir, Nanna; Steinsbekk, Aslak; Rosvold, Elin Olaug (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This was a validation study of the Norwegian version of The Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey (ICCAS). ICCAS consists of 20 retrospective pre- and post-questions, where respondents rate their ...
    • Evidence of Viking trade and 'Danelaw' connections? Inset lead weights from Norway and the western Viking World 

      Pettersen, Aina Margrethe Heen (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      This article presents and discusses the use and itineraries of inset lead weights from Norway and the wider Viking world. The weights, which are mostly inset with decorated metalwork, coins and glass are likely to be of ...
    • Evidence, ethics and aesthetics: Medicine at the intersection of the true, the good and the beautiful 

      Hofmann, Bjørn Morten (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Helsevesenet har blitt en sentral samfunnsaktør og medisinen dets førende fag. Hvorfor har det blitt slik? En grunn er at medisinen fører sammen sfærer som ellers har vært adskilt: det sanne, det gode og det skjønne. ...
    • Evidence-Based Practice and Power Struggles Over Pedagogic Practices in “High-” and “Low-Stakes Accountability” Contexts. 

      Haugen, Cecilie Rønning (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The Norwegian Knowledge Promotion Reform has followed international trends by combining centralised control over results with increasing autonomy in the curriculum and choice of methods. Local and professional autonomy is ...
    • Evidential Reasoning for Forensic Readiness 

      Liao, Yi-Ching; Langweg, Hanno (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      To learn from the past, we analyse 1,088 "computer as a target" judgements for evidential reasoning by extracting four case elements: decision, intent, fact, and evidence. Analysing the decision element is essential for ...
    • Evidentials, genre and epistemic vigilance 

      Unger, Christoph (Pragmatics & Beyond New Series;, Chapter, 2016)
      In many languages with a grammaticalised evidential system, there are conventional associations between certain genres and evidentials so that evidentials may be used as genre indicators. Aikhenvald (2004) shows that that ...
    • EVOCROS: Results for OAEI 2019 

      Destro, Juliana Medeiros; Vargas, Javier A; dos Reis, Julio Cesar; Torres, Ricardo Da Silva (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      This paper describes the updates in EVOCROS, a crosslingual ontology alignment system suited to create mappings between ontologies described in different natural language. Our tool combines syntactic and semantic similarity ...
    • EvoDynamic: A Framework for the Evolution of Generally Represented Dynamical Systems and Its Application to Criticality 

      Pontes-Filho, Sidney; Lind, Pedro; Yazidi, Anis; Zhang, Jianhua; Hammer, Hugo Lewi; Mello, Gustavo; Sandvig, Ioanna; Tufte, Gunnar; Nichele, Stefano (Chapter, 2020)
      Dynamical systems possess a computational capacity that may be exploited in a reservoir computing paradigm. This paper presents a general representation of dynamical systems which is based on matrix multiplication. That ...
    • EvoLP.jl: A Playground for Evolutionary Computation in Julia 

      Sánchez-Diaz, Xavier F. C.; Mengshoel, Ole Jakob (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Optimisation is highly relevant in many problems in artificial intelligence, machine learning, engineering and statistics. In these situations, optimisation by means of evolutionary computation becomes especially relevant ...