• Defining a niche for Facilities Management in Smart Cities 

      Lindkvist, Carmel Margaret; Temeljotov-Salaj, Alenka; Collins, Dave; Bjørberg, Svein (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      A wide variety of disciplines engage in Smart Cities as the scope and breadth of it is broad. Within the built environment, there is much discussion on how planning and construction phases influence Smart Cities. There is ...
    • Defining An Ill-defined Concept – Nine Tenets On The Nature Of Value 

      Drevland, Frode; Lohne, Jardar; Klakegg, Ole Jonny (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Question: What is value? Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to explore the concept of value on a fundamental level to arrive at a definition that is usable within the context of Lean Construction Research Method: Literature ...
    • Defining and applying a new approximation for the parametric probability densities of spherical particle profile sizes 

      Poliakova, Ekaterina (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      A novel approximation for the parametric probability densities of spherical particle profile diameters is suggested. The spheres are approximated from solids obtained by rotating regular polygons around their axes of ...
    • Defining and measuring supply chain digitalization: A systematic literature review 

      Mugurusi, Godfrey; Korsen, Eirik Bådsvik Hamre; Eshaghzadeh, Alireza (Journal article, 2021)
      The potential and opportunities in the digitalization of supply chains are immense yet our understanding of digitalization today at both firm and supply chain levels is increasingly becoming superficial. Because of this, ...
    • Defining and measuring the effects of digital technologies on social sustainability: A systematic literature review 

      Szalkowski, Gabriel Andy; Johansen, Christian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
    • Defining Organizational Context for Corporate Sustainability Assessment: Cross-Disciplinary Approach 

      Moldavska, Anastasiia (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Extensive research has already been conducted on the technical aspects of a Sustainability Assessment (SA) at a company level, i.e., Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA). However, previous research paid little attention ...
    • Defining Project Efficiency, Effectiveness and Efficacy 

      Zidane, Youcef; Olsson, Nils (Journal article, 2017)
      Purpose This paper studies how the concepts of efficiency, effectiveness and efficacy are used in project management literature. The concepts relate to the degree of success or failure of projects and the degree to which ...
    • Defining project partnering 

      Børve, Sjur; Rolstadås, Asbjørn; Andersen, Bjørn Sørskot; Aarseth, Wenche (Journal article, 2017)
      Purpose – Due to observed problems in real-life projects stemming from the lack of a unified definition, the purpose of this paper is to formulate a new definition of project partnering (PP) through documenting the specific ...
    • Defining Project Partnering 

      Børve, Sjur; Rolstadås, Asbjørn; Andersen, Bjørn Sørskot; Aarseth, Wenche (Journal article, 2017)
      Purpose Due to observed problems in real-life projects stemming from the lack of a unified definition, the purpose of this paper is to formulate a new definition of project partnering (PP) through documenting the specific ...
    • Defining the causes of sporadic Parkinson’s disease in the global Parkinson’s genetics program (GP2) 

      Towns, Clodagh; Richer, Madeleine; Jasaityte, Simona; Stafford, Eleanor J.; Joubert, Julie; Antar, Tarek; Martinez-Carrasco, Alejandro; Makarious, Mary B.; Casey, Bradford; Vitale, Dan; Levine, Kristin; Leonard, Hampton; Pantazis, Caroline B.; Screven, Laurel A.; Hernandez, Dena G.; Wegel, Claire E.; Solle, Justin; Nalls, Mike A.; Blauwendraat, Cornelis; Singleton, Andrew B.; Tan, Manuela; Iwaki, Hirotaka; Morris, Huw R.; Gatto, Emilia M.; Kauffman, Marcelo; Khachatryan, Samson; Tavadyan, Zaruhi; Shepherd, Claire E.; Hunter, Julie; Kumar, Kishore; Ellis, Melina; Rentería, Miguel E.; Koks, Sulev; Zimprich, Alexander; Schumacher-Schuh, Artur F.; Rieder, Carlos; Awad, Paula Saffie; Tumas, Vitor; Camargos, Sarah; Fon, Edward A.; Monchi, Oury; Fon, Ted; Galleguillos, Benjamin Pizarro; Miranda, Marcelo; Bustamante, Maria Leonor; Olguin, Patricio; Chana, Pedro; Tang, Beisha; Shang, Huifang; Guo, Jifeng; Chan, Piu; Luo, Wei; Arboleda, Gonzalo; Orozco, Jorge; del Rio, Marlene Jimenez; Hernandez, Alvaro; Salama, Mohamed; Kamel, Walaa A.; Zewde, Yared Z.; Brice, Alexis; Corvol, Jean-Christophe; Westenberger, Ana; Illarionova, Anastasia; Mollenhauer, Brit; Klein, Christine; Vollstedt, Eva-Juliane; Hopfner, Franziska; Höglinger, Günter; Madoev, Harutyun; Trinh, Joanne; Junker, Johanna; Lohmann, Katja; Lange, Lara M.; Sharma, Manu; Groppa, Sergiu; Gasser, Thomas; Fang, Zih-Hua; Akpalu, Albert; Xiromerisiou, Georgia; Hadjigorgiou, Georgios; Dagklis, Ioannis; Tarnanas, Ioannis; Stefanis, Leonidas; Stamelou, Maria; Dadiotis, Efthymios; Medina, Alex; Chan, Germaine Hiu-Fai; Ip, Nancy; Cheung, Nelson Yuk-Fai; Chan, Phillip; Zhou, Xiaopu; Kishore, Asha; Kp, Divya; Pal, Pramod; Kukkle, Prashanth Lingappa; Rajan, Roopa; Borgohain, Rupam; Salari, Mehri; Quattrone, Andrea; Valente, Enza Maria; Parnetti, Lucilla; Avenali, Micol; Schirinzi, Tommaso; Funayama, Manabu; Hattori, Nobutaka; Shiraishi, Tomotaka; Karimova, Altynay; Kaishibayeva, Gulnaz; Shambetova, Cholpon; Krüger, Rejko; Tan, Ai Huey; Ahmad-Annuar, Azlina; Norlinah, Mohamed Ibrahim; Murad, Nor Azian Abdul; Azmin, Shahrul; Lim, Shen-Yang; Mohamed, Wael; Tay, Yi Wen; Martinez-Ramirez, Daniel; Rodriguez-Violante, Mayela; Reyes-Pérez, Paula; Tserensodnom, Bayasgalan; Ojha, Rajeev; Anderson, Tim J.; Pitcher, Toni L.; Sanyaolu, Arinola; Okubadejo, Njideka; Ojo, Oluwadamilola; Aasly, Jan; Pihlstrøm, Lasse; Ur-Rehman, Shoaib; Cornejo-Olivas, Mario; Doquenia, Maria Leila; Rosales, Raymond; Vinuela, Angel; Iakovenko, Elena; Mubarak, Bashayer Al; Umair, Muhammad; Tan, Eng-King; Foo, Jia Nee; Amod, Ferzana; Carr, Jonathan; Bardien, Soraya; Jeon, Beomseok; Kim, Yun Joong; Cubo, Esther; Alvarez, Ignacio; Hoenicka, Janet; Beyer, Katrin; Periñan, Maria Teresa; Pastor, Pau; El-Sadig, Sarah; Zweier, Christiane; Krack, Paul; Lin, Chin-Hsien; Wu, Hsiu-Chuan; Kung, Pin-Jui; Wu, Ruey-Meei; Wu, Yihru; Amouri, Rim; Sassi, Samia Ben; Başak, A. Nazlı; Genc, Gencer; Çakmak, Özgür Öztop; Ertan, Sibel; Noyce, Alastair; Schrag, Anette; Schapira, Anthony; Carroll, Camille; Bale, Claire; Grosset, Donald; Houlden, Henry; Hardy, John; Mok, Kin Ying; Rizig, Mie; Wood, Nicholas; Williams, Nigel; Okunoye, Olaitan; Lewis, Patrick Alfryn; Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan; Weil, Rimona; Love, Seth; Stott, Simon; Jasaitye, Simona; Dey, Sumit; Obese, Vida; Espay, Alberto; O’Grady, Alyssa; Sobering, Andrew K.; Siddiqi, Bernadette; Fiske, Brian; Jonas, Cabell; Cruchaga, Carlos; Comart, Charisse; Wegel, Claire; Hall, Deborah; Hernandez, Dena; Shiamim, Ejaz; Riley, Ekemini; Faghri, Faraz; Serrano, Geidy E.; Chen, Honglei; Mata, Ignacio F.; Sarmiento, Ignacio Juan Keller; Williamson, Jared; Kim, Jonggeol Jeff; Jankovic, Joseph; Shulman, Joshua; Solle, Justin C.; Murphy, Kaileigh; Nuytemans, Karen; Kieburtz, Karl; Markopoulou, Katerina; Marek, Kenneth; Levine, Kristin S.; Chahine, Lana M.; Ibanez, Laura; Screven, Laurel; Ruffrage, Lauren; Shulman, Lisa; Marsili, Luca; Kuhl, Maggie; Dean, Marissa; Koretsky, Mathew; Puckelwartz, Megan J.; Inca-Martinez, Miguel; Louie, Naomi; Mencacci, Niccolò Emanuele; Albin, Roger; Alcalay, Roy; Walker, Ruth; Bandres-Ciga, Sara; Chowdhury, Sohini; Dumanis, Sonya; Lubbe, Steven; Xie, Tao; Foroud, Tatiana; Beach, Thomas; Sherer, Todd; Song, Yeajin; Nguyen, Duan; Nguyen, Toan; Atadzhanov, Masharip (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      The Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2) will genotype over 150,000 participants from around the world, and integrate genetic and clinical data for use in large-scale analyses to dramatically expand our understanding ...
    • Defining the characteristics of an expert in a social context through subjective evaluation 

      Holtskog, Halvor (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Organizations are dealing with increasing demands for innovative and sustainable products and services at the same time as they have to maintain and improve quality and efficiency. This reality calls for a better understanding ...
    • Defining the cut-off point of clinically significant postoperative fatigue in three common fatigue scales 

      Nøstdal, Torkjell; Bernklev, Tomm; Fredheim, Olav Magnus; Paddison, Johanna S.; Ræder, Johan (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Purpose Postoperative fatigue (POF) is an often underestimated problem after surgery. Studies on POF often report fatigue scores without relating this to the clinical relevance for the patients. The aim of this study was ...
    • Defining the initial case-base for a CBR operator support system in digital finishing - A methodological knowledge acquisition approach 

      Wienhofen, Leendert Wilhelmus Marinus; Mathisen, Bjørn Magnus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Case-based reasoning (CBR) literature defines the process of defining a case-base as a hard and time-demanding task though the same literature does not report in detail on how to build your initial case base. The main ...
    • Defining the pressures of a fluid in a nanoporous, heterogeneous medium 

      Galteland, Olav; Rauter, Michael Tobias; Varughese, Kevin K.; Bedeaux, Dick; Kjelstrup, Signe Helene (Journal article, 2022)
      We describe the thermodynamic state of a single-phase fluid confined to a porous medium with Hill's thermodynamics of small systems, also known as nanothermodynamics. This way of defining small system thermodynamics, with ...
    • Defining Three Distribution System Scenarios for Microgrid Applications 

      Li, Chendan; Fosso, Olav B; Molinas Cabrera, Maria Marta; Yue, Jingpeng; Raboni, Pietro (Chapter, 2020)
      Power systems, especially distribution systems, are undergoing the most drastic overhauls with the growing integration of renewable energy and digitalization. One of the most efficient technological solutions to address ...
    • Definition of Best Practice for Testing Icephobic Surfaces 

      rehfeld, nadine; Godreau, Charles; hou, xianghui; Kim, Taeseong; Koss, Holger; He, Jianying; Rittinghaus, Claas (Research report, 2022)
      Wind energy in Cold Climates needs to address various technical aspects in order to avoid lower energy production and liability issues, such as ice throw and noise. “Active” ice protection systems (mainly heating) for the ...
    • A Definition of Platforms with Meaningful Policy Implications 

      Veisdal, Jørgen (Journal article, 2023)
      While the term “platform” is ubiquitous in everyday language, its precise definition in the context of topics related to competition, policy and antitrust still remains ambiguous. This arguably for technical reasons which ...
    • Definition of QoE Fairness in Shared Systems 

      Hossfelt, Tobias; Skorin-Kapov, Lea; Heegaard, Poul Einar; Varela, Martin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      User-centric service and application management focuses on the Quality of Experience (QoE) as perceived by the end user. Thereby, the goal is to maximize QoE while ensuring fairness among users, e.g., for resource allocation ...
    • Definition of the INO WINDMOOR 12 MW base case floating wind turbine 

      Silva de Souza, Carlos Eduardo; Berthelsen, Petter Andreas; Eliassen, Lene; Bachynski, Erin Elizabeth; Engebretsen, Espen; Haslum, Herbjørn (Research report, 2021)
      WINDMOOR is a Competence Building Project (KPN), with the main objective of improving the understanding of loads governing the mooring system design of floating wind turbines (FWTs). As a base case, the project adopts a ...
    • Definitions for Plaintext-Existence Hiding in Cloud Storage 

      Boyd, Colin Alexander; Davies, Gareth Thomas; Gjøsteen, Kristian; Raddum, Håvard; Toorani, Mohsen (ARES 2018;Article No. 41, Chapter, 2018)
      Cloud storage services use deduplication for saving bandwidth and storage. An adversary can exploit side-channel information in several attack scenarios when deduplication takes place at the client side, leaking information ...