Browsing Publikasjoner fra CRIStin - NTNU by Title
Now showing items 17883-17902 of 38069
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Inflammation and Digestive Cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Chronic inflammation is linked to carcinogenesis, particularly in the digestive organs, i.e., the stomach, colon, and liver. The mechanism of this effect has, however, only partly been focused on. In this review, we focus ... -
Inflammation in the early phase after kidney transplantation is associated with increased long-term all-cause mortality
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)In the general population low-grade inflammation has been established as a risk factor for all-cause mortality. We hypothesized that an inflammatory milieu beyond the time of recovery from the surgical trauma could be ... -
Inflammation Is Strongly Associated With Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Sex, BMI, and the Metabolic Syndrome in a Self-reported Healthy Population: HUNT3 Fitness Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Objective To investigate whether C-reactive protein (CRP, a general marker of inflammation), neopterin (activated macrophages), lactoferrin (activated neutrophils), and endothelial function (flow-mediated vasodilation ... -
Inflammation markers in multiple sclerosis: CXCL16 reflects and may also predict disease activity
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Background: Serum markers of inflammation are candidate biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS). ω-3 fatty acids are suggested to have anti-inflammatory properties that might be beneficial in MS. We aimed to explore ... -
Inflammation mediates approximately one quarter of excess relative all-cause mortality in persons with rheumatoid arthritis: the Trøndelag Health Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Inflammation may contribute to excess mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. We investigated associations to all-cause mortality of the inflammation markers high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP), lactoferrin ... -
Inflammatory biomarkers are associated with aetiology and predict outcomes in community-acquired pneumonia: Results of a 5-year follow-up cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background Biomarkers may facilitate clinical decisions in order to guide antimicrobial treatment and prediction of prognosis in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). We measured serum C-reactive protein, procalcitonin (PCT) ... -
Inflammatory Biomarkers Can Differentiate Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia with Arthropathy from Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Better Than Standard Blood Tests
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Objective To evaluate the predictive value of biomarkers of inflammation like phagocyte-related S100 proteins and a panel of inflammatory cytokines in order to differentiate the child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia ... -
Inflammatory bowel disease
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Scandinavian researchers have contributed to the present understanding of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Important epidemiological data and family risk factors have been reported from all the Nordic countries, original ... -
Inflammatory cell infiltrates in the heart of patients with coronary artery disease with and without inflammatory rheumatic disease: A biopsy study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)Background The cause of premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) in inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) has not been fully elucidated. As inflammation may play a role, we wanted to compare the occurrence and extent of ... -
Inflammatory diseases among Norwegian LRRK2 mutation carriers. A 15-years follow-up of a cohort
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The first families with LRRK2 related Parkinson’s disease (PD) were presented around 15 years ago and numerous papers have described the characteristics of the LRRK2 phenotype. The prevalence of autosomal dominant PD varies ... -
Inflammatory markers and pulmonary function in adolescents and young adults 6 months after mild COVID-19
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Introduction: Both public and scientific attention have shifted from the acute COVID-19 illness to the chronic disability experienced by a proportion of COVID-19 convalescents. Post COVID-19 condition, a term used for ... -
Inflammatory Markers and Radiotherapy Response in Patients With Painful Bone Metastases
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Context Inflammation is proposed to influence tumor response in radiotherapy (RT). Clinical studies to investigate the relationship between inflammatory markers and RT response is warranted to understand the variable RT ... -
Inflammatory markers and risk of cardiovascular mortality in relation to diabetes status in the HUNT study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Inflammatory markers have been associated with increased risk of cardiovascular mortality in general populations. We assessed whether these associations differ by diabetes status. From a population-based cohort study ... -
Inflammatory markers are altered in severe mental disorders independent of comorbid cardiometabolic disease risk factors
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Background. Inflammation and immune activation have been implicated in the pathogenesis of severe mental disorders and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Despite high level of comorbidity, many studies of the immune system in ... -
Inflammatory Markers, Pulmonary Function, and Clinical Symptoms in Acute COVID-19 Among Non-Hospitalized Adolescents and Young Adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Summary: Mild, subacute COVID-19 in young people show inflammatory enhancement, but normal pulmonary function. Inflammatory markers are associated with age and male sex, whereas clinical symptoms are associated with age ... -
Inflammatory response after laparoscopic versus open resection of colorectal liver metastases: Data from the oslo-comet trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Laparoscopic and open liver resection have not been compared in randomized trials. The aim of the current study was to compare the inflammatory response after laparoscopic and open resection of colorectal liver metastases ... -
The inflammatory response is related to circulatory failure after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A prospective cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background: Whole body ischemia and reperfusion injury after cardiac arrest leads to the massive inflammation clinically manifested in the post-cardiac arrest syndrome. Previous studies on the inflammatory effect on ... -
Inflammatory responses and tissue reactions to wood-Based nanocellulose scaffolds
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Two wood-derived cellulose nanofibril (CNF) porous scaffolds were prepared by TEMPO-oxidation and carboxymethylation. The effects of these scaffolds on the production of inflammatory cytokines by human macrophage-like cells ... -
Inflation in terms of a viscous van der Waals coupled fluid
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)We propose to describe the acceleration of the universe by introducing a model of two coupled fluids. We focus on the accelerated expansion at the early stages. The inflationary expansion is described in terms of a van der ... -
Inflow Forecasting for Hydropower Operations: Bayesian Model Averaging for Postprocessing Hydrological Ensembles
(Chapter, 2019)This paper contributes to forecasting of renewable infeed for use in dispatch scheduling and power systems analysis. Ensemble predictions are commonly used to assess the uncertainty of a future weather event, but they often ...