• Evolutionary Ecology of Plant-Arthropod Interactions in Light of the “Omics” Sciences: A Broad Guide 

      De-la-Cruz, Ivan M.; Batsleer, Femke; Bonte, Dries; Diller, Carolina; Hytönen, Timo; Muola, Anne; Osorio, Sonia; Posé, David; Vandegehuchte, Martijn L.; Stenberg, Johan A. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Aboveground plant-arthropod interactions are typically complex, involving herbivores, predators, pollinators, and various other guilds that can strongly affect plant fitness, directly or indirectly, and individually, ...
    • Evolutionary History, Genomic Adaptation to Toxic Diet, and Extinction of the Carolina Parakeet 

      Gelabert, Pere; Sandoval-Velasco, Marcela; Serres, Aitor; de Manuel, Marc; Renom, Pere; Margaryan, Ashot; Stiller, Josefin; De-Dios, Toni; Fang, Qi; Feng, Shaohong; Mañosa, Santi; Pacheco, George; Ferrando-Bernal, Manuel; Shi, Guolin; Hao, Fei; Chen, Xianqing; Petersen, Bent; Olsen, Remi-André; Navarro, Arcadi; Deng, Yuan; Dalén, Love; Marques-Bonet, Tomas; Zhang, Guojie; Antunes, Agostinho; Gilbert, Marcus Thomas Pius; Lalueza-Fox, Carles (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      As the only endemic neotropical parrot to have recently lived in the northern hemisphere, the Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis) was an iconic North American bird. The last surviving specimen died in the Cincinnati ...
    • Evolutionary optimization of on-line multilayer perceptron for similarity-based access control 

      Shalaginov, Andrii (Chapter, 2017)
      Neural Networks have been successfully used in different fields of Information Security such that network intrusion detection and malware analysis because of ability to provide high level of abstraction for complex and ...
    • Evolutionary tipping points in the capacity to adapt to environmental change 

      Botero, Carlos A.; Weissing, Franjo J.; Wright, Jonathan; Rubenstein, Dustin R. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      In an era of rapid climate change, there is a pressing need to understand how organisms will cope with faster and less predictable variation in environmental conditions. Here we develop a unifying model that predicts ...
    • Evolvability A Unifying Concept in Evolutionary Biology? 

      Hansen, Thomas Fredrik; Houle, David; Pavlicev, Mihaela; Pelabon, Christophe (Book, 2023)
      Essays on evolvability from the perspectives of quantitative and population genetics, evolutionary developmental biology, systems biology, macroevolution, and the philosophy of science. Evolvability—the capability of ...
    • Evolvability and trait function predict phenotypic divergence of plant populations 

      Opedal, Øystein Hjorthol; Armbruster, Scott; Hansen, Thomas Fredrik; Holstad, Agnes; Pelabon, Christophe; Andersson, Stefan; Campbell, Diane R.; Caruso, Christina M.; Delph, Lynda F.; Eckert, Christopher G.; Lankinen, Åsa; Walter, Greg M.; Ågren, Jon; Bolstad, Geir Hysing (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Understanding the causes and limits of population divergence in phenotypic traits is a fundamental aim of evolutionary biology, with the potential to yield predictions of adaptation to environmental change. Reciprocal ...
    • Evolvability predicts macroevolution under fluctuating selection 

      Holstad, Agnes; Voje, Kjetil L.; Opedal, Øystein Hjorthol; Bolstad, Geir Hysing; Bourg, Salome Cassandra Sarah; Hansen, Thomas Fredrik; Pelabon, Christophe (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024)
      Heritable variation is a prerequisite for evolutionary change, but the relevance of genetic constraints on macroevolutionary timescales is debated. By using two datasets on fossil and contemporary taxa, we show that ...
    • An evolve-then-correct reduced order model for hidden fluid dynamics 

      Pawar, Suraj; Ahmed, Shady E; San, Omer; Rasheed, Adil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)
      n this paper, we put forth an evolve-then-correct reduced order modeling approach that combines intrusive and nonintrusive models to take hidden physical processes into account. Specifically, we split the underlying dynamics ...
    • Evolving Music from a Self-Organising Nanomagnetic Orchestra 

      Penty, Arthur George; Tufte, Gunnar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
    • Evolving Purchasing and Supply Organizations: A contingency model for structural alternatives 

      Bals, Lydia; Laine, Jari; Mugurusi, Godfrey (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Purchasing and Supply Management (PSM) is under significant pressure to find levers to further increase its contribution to corporate goals. In order to improve performance in line with expectations, Purchasing and Supply ...
    • Evolving spiking neuron cellular automata and networks to emulate in vitro neuronal activity 

      Jensen Farner, Jørgen; Weydahl, Håkon; Jahren, Ruben; Huse Ramstad, Ola; Nichele, Stefano; Heiney, Kristine Anne (Chapter, 2021)
      Neuro-inspired models and systems have great potential for applications in unconventional computing. Often, the mechanisms of biological neurons are modeled or mimicked in simulated or physical systems in an attempt to ...
    • Evolving Toward a Scalable Hyperloop Technology: Vacuum transport as a clean alternative to short-haul flights 

      Nøland, Jonas Kristiansen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The future transformation of transportation is set to fundamentally shape our modern civilization in reducing the global energy consumption from travel and the time needed to move. In the future climate vision of the ...
    • Ex Ante Project Evaluation and the Complexity of Early Decision-Making 

      Samset, Knut Fredrik; Christensen, Tom (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      This paper looks beyond more traditional evaluation activities to focus primarily on evaluation up front. It suggests that the early appraisal of an investment case or a project should apply essentially the same evaluation ...
    • Ex vivo metabolic fingerprinting identifies biomarkers predictive of prostate cancer recurrence following radical prostatectomy 

      Braadland, Peder; Giskeødegård, Guro F.; Sandsmark, Elise; Bertilsson, Helena; Euceda, Leslie R.; Hansen, Ailin Falkmo; Guldvik, Ingrid Jenny; Selnæs, Kirsten Margrete; Grytli, Helene Hartvedt; Katz, Betina; Svindland, Aud; Bathen, Tone Frost; Eri, Lars Magne; Nygård, Ståle; Berge, Viktor; Tasken, Kristin Austlid; Tessem, May-Britt (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Background: Robust biomarkers that identify prostate cancer patients with high risk of recurrence will improve personalised cancer care. In this study, we investigated whether tissue metabolites detectable by high-resolution ...
    • EX-MET study: Exercise in prevention on of metabolic syndrome - A randomized multicenter trial: Rational and design 

      Tjønna, Arnt Erik; Ramos, Joyce S.; Pressler, Axel; Halle, Martin; Jungbluth, Klaus; Ermacora, Erika; Salvesen, Øyvind; Rodrigues, Jhennyfer; Bueno, Carlos Roberto; Munk, Peter Scott; Coombes, Jeff; Wisløff, Ulrik (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Background Metabolic syndrome substantially increases risk of cardiovascular events. It is therefore imperative to develop or optimize ways to prevent or attenuate this condition. Exercise training has been long recognized ...
    • Ex-Situ Electrochemical Characterization of IrO2 Synthesized by a Modified Adams Fusion Method for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction 

      Felix, Cecil; Bladergroen, Ben J.; Linkov, Vladimir; Pollet, Bruno; Pasupathi, Sivakumar (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The development of highly stable and active electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has attracted significant research interest. IrO2 is known to show good stability during the OER however it is not known ...
    • Exact 3D scattering solutions for spherical symmetric scatterers 

      Venås, Jon Vegard; Jenserud, Trond (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      In this paper, exact solutions to the problem of acoustic scattering by elastic spherical symmetric scatterers are developed. The scatterer may consist of an arbitrary number of fluid and solid layers, and scattering with ...
    • Exact large ideals of B(G) are downward directed. 

      Kaliszewski, Steve; Landstad, Magnus B.; Quigg, John (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      We prove that if E and F are large ideals of B(G) for which the associated coaction functors are exact, then the same is true for E∩F. We also give an example of a coaction functor whose restriction to the maximal coactions ...
    • Exact non-Markovian permeability from rare event simulations 

      Ghysels, An; Roet, Sander; Davoudi, Samaneh; van Erp, Titus Sebastiaan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Permeation of compounds through membranes is important in biological and engineering processes, e.g., drug delivery through lipid bilayers, anesthetics, or chemical reactor design. Simulations at the atomic scale can provide ...
    • An exact solution method for a rich helicopter flight scheduling problem arising in offshore oil and gas logistics 

      Nafstad, Gaute Messel; Haugseth, Amund; Høyland, Vebjørn; Stålhane, Magnus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This paper studies the problem of creating an optimal flight schedule for a heterogeneous fleet of helicopters tasked with transporting personnel to, from, and between offshore installations. The problem can be modelled ...