Browsing Publikasjoner fra CRIStin - NTNU by Title
Now showing items 27566-27585 of 38289
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Preserving permanent mountain grasslands in Western Europe: Why are promising approaches not implemented more widely?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)To protect grasslands and maintain the ecosystem services they provide, many European countries have been offering agri-environment measures aimed at maintaining extensive grazing by cattle, sheep or goats. Yet, despite ... -
Preserving projection properties when regular two-level designs are blocked
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Regular two-level designs are useful and popular screening designs, but if they need to be run in blocks, their projection properties can dramatically deteriorate. Interactions may be fully confounded with block defining ... -
Preserving the positive health effects in innovative pelagic fish products through the value chain (ProHealthPelagic)
(Research report, 2016)This is the final report of the project ProHealthPelagic (2012-2015) funded by the Norwegian Research Council, BIONÆR. The project aim was to investigate potential changes in well documented and tentative health promoting ... -
Pressure and inertia sensing drifters for glacial hydrology flow path measurements
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Glacial hydrology plays an important role in the control of glacier dynamics, of sediment transport, and of fjord and proglacial ecosystems. Surface meltwater drains through glaciers via supraglacial, englacial and subglacial ... -
Pressure Control of Nonferroelastic Ferroelectric Domains in ErMnO<inf>3</inf>
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Mechanical pressure controls the structural, electric, and magnetic order in solid-state systems, allowing tailoring of their physical properties. A well-established example is ferroelastic ferroelectrics, where the coupling ... -
Pressure Pulsations and Fatigue Loads in High Head Francis Turbines
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The Norwegian power system today includes a relatively large percentage of Francis turbines with a head of above 300m, in the world. This leads to a need to maintain and develop the national competence regarding the ... -
Pressure Retarded Osmosis and Forward Osmosis Membranes: Materials and Methods
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)In the past four decades, membrane development has occurred based on the demand in pressure driven processes. However, in the last decade, the interest in osmotically driven processes, such as forward osmosis (FO) and ... -
Pressure swing adsorption for coproduction of power and ultrapure H2 in an IGCC plant with CO2 capture
(Journal article, 2016)The coproduction of power and ultrapure H2 within an Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) plant implementing CO2 capture offers advantages in terms of flexible operation while retaining good efficiency. The common ... -
Pressure wave propagation in Managed Pressure Drilling- model comparison with real life data
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Drilling for oil and gas is a complex process, involving pumping of fluid through kilometers of pipes. Even though the drilling fluid has a high speed of sound (˜1000 m/s), the large lengths involved make pressure wave ... -
Pressure-dependent plasticity models with convex yield loci for explicit ice crushing simulations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Despite the viscous behaviour of crushed ice, plasticity models have been widely used for numerical modelling of ‘design-ice’ in damage assessment applications for several reasons outlined herein. The Crushable Foam (CF) ... -
Pressure-induced 0-π transitions and supercurrent crossover in antiferromagnetic weak links
(Journal article, 2013)We compute self-consistently the Josephson current in a superconductor-antiferromagnet-superconductor junction using a lattice model, focusing on 0−π transitions occurring when the width of the antiferromagnetic region ... -
Pressures Inside a Nano-Porous Medium. The Case of a Single Phase Fluid
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)We define the pressure of a porous medium in terms of the grand potential and compute its value in a nano-confined or nano-porous medium, meaning a medium where thermodynamic equations need be adjusted for smallness. On ... -
Pressures inside a nano-porous medium. The case of a single phase fluid
(Research report, 2018)We define the pressure of a porous medium in terms of the grand potential, and compute its value in a nano-confined or nano-porous medium, meaning a medium where thermodynamic equations need be adjusted for smallness. On ... -
Preterm birth and the risk of chronic disease multimorbidity in adolescence and early adulthood: A population-based cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background People who were born prematurely have high risks of many individual diseases and conditions in the early part of the life course. However, our knowledge of the burden of multiple diseases (multimorbidity) ... -
Preterm birth and the risk of multimorbidity in adolescence: a multiregister-based cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Multimorbidity affects people of all ages, but the risk factors of multimorbidity in adolescence are unclear. The aim of this study was to examine preterm birth (<37 weeks) as a shared risk factor for multiple ... -
Preterm birth in the Nordic countries—Capacity, management and outcome in neonatal care
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Aim Organisation of care, perinatal and neonatal management of very preterm infants in the Nordic regions were hypothesised to vary significantly. The aim of this observational study was to test this hypothesis. Meth ... -
Preterm birth leads to hyper-reactive cognitive control processing and poor white matter organization in adulthood
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Individuals born preterm with very low birth weight (VLBW; birth weight ≤ 1500 g) are at high risk for perinatal brain injuries and deviant brain development, leading to increased chances of later cognitive, emotional, and ... -
Preterm Birth, Small for Gestational Age, and Large for Gestational Age and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Up to Middle Age
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Importance: Adverse birth outcomes, including preterm birth, small for gestational age (SGA), and large for gestational age (LGA) are associated with increased risks of hypertension, ischemic heart disease, stroke, and ... -
Preterm General Movements in Prediction of Neurodevelopmental Disability and Cerebral Palsy at Two Years: A Prospective Cohort Study.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background A neurological assessment before discharge from the NICU would enable early targeted intervention to mitigate the risk and severity of cerebral palsy (CP) and neurodevelopmental disability. Objective To ... -
Pretreatment patient-reported cognitive function in patients with diffuse glioma
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)