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dc.contributor.authorØvrehus, Marius Altern
dc.contributor.authorOldereid, Tine Simensen
dc.contributor.authorDadfar, Aydin
dc.contributor.authorBjørneklett, Rune
dc.contributor.authorAasarød, Knut
dc.contributor.authorFogo, Agnes B.
dc.contributor.authorIx, Joachim H.
dc.contributor.authorHallan, Stein
dc.date.accessioned2020-11-12T07:24:11Z
dc.date.available2020-11-12T07:24:11Z
dc.date.created2020-09-19T12:16:21Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationKidney International Reports. 2020, 5 (3), 339-347.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2468-0249
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2687483
dc.description.abstractIntroduction Hypertensive nephrosclerosis is considered the second most common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but it is still an insufficiently studied and controversial disease entity. More information on the phenotype and prognosis is needed to improve clinical diagnostics and treatment. Methods We included all Norwegian patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) referred for kidney biopsy between 1988 and 2012 whose clinical presentation was consistent with, but not primarily suspicious for, hypertensive nephrosclerosis (n = 4920); follow-up continued until 2013. Results A total of 918 patients (19%) had biopsy-verified hypertensive nephrosclerosis (i.e., arterionephrosclerosis). Their most common biopsy indications were proteinuria (57%), low estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (44%), hematuria (34%), or combinations of these indications. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that arterionephrosclerosis was significantly associated with higher age, male sex, not having diabetes, higher blood pressure, lower proteinuria, and not having hematuria (P < 0.01 for all). Body mass index, cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and eGFR were not significantly associated with arterionephrosclerosis (P > 0.05 for all). The most common biopsy-verified diagnoses in patients fulfilling the clinical criteria for hypertensive nephrosclerosis were arterionephrosclerosis (40%), glomerulonephritis (22%), and interstitial nephritis (14%), reflecting that the criteria had low sensitivity (0.17) and high specificity (0.94). ESRD and mortality risks did not differ in patients with arterionephrosclerosis compared to patients with glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis, or other relevant diagnoses (P > 0.1 for both), whereas patients with diabetic kidney disease had a 2-fold higher risk (P < 0.001 for both). Conclusion Arterionephrosclerosis is a high-risk disease, often with an atypical phenotype with proteinuria and hematuria contributing to low accuracy for current clinical criteria for hypertensive nephrosclerosis.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleClinical phenotypes and long-term prognosis in white patients with biopsy-verified hypertensive nephrosclerosisen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.source.pagenumber339-347en_US
dc.source.volume5en_US
dc.source.journalKidney International Reportsen_US
dc.source.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ekir.2019.12.010
dc.identifier.cristin1831333
dc.description.localcodeThis article is available under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-ND license and permits non-commercial use of the work as published, without adaptation or alteration provided the work is fully attributed.en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internasjonal
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