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Underwater Radio Communication

Fjuk, Per Øyvind Eid
Master thesis
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649690_FULLTEXT01.pdf (36.65Mb)
649690_COVER01.pdf (498.9Kb)
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http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2370798
Utgivelsesdato
2013
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  • Institutt for elektroniske systemer [1532]
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In subsea applications, there is a growing demand for high-speed wireless communication links for transmitting data between different equipment. Radio communication is constrained by the high attenuation in seawater. Only a very short range is achievable, even at low frequencies. In this thesis an independent, battery-driven radio frequency transmitter is developed and tested to investigate the properties of, and prove the concept of underwater radio communication. The transmitter is made on the basis of a cNODE Research Midi system from Kongsberg Maritime. A software-defined radio receiver is used to measure and store the received signal for post-processing. BPSK modulated data is transmitted through seawater with a 5 MHz carrier with several data rates from 237 bps to 46.598 kbps. Two tests with approximately 50 m and 11 m depths in Trondheimsfjorden have been conducted. Maximum range was measured to be close to 5 m at 9 m depth with 1 W (+30 dBm) output power. Although, this is believed to be in an area where there might be a lot of freshwater mixed in the seawater, which would in theory improve the range compared to for pure seawater. Data from the software-defined radio has been successfully demodulated with a custom made MATLAB program for all data rates, hence proven the underwater radio communication concept.
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