Blar i Institutt for sirkulasjon og bildediagnostikk på tittel
Viser treff 694-713 av 1933
-
Exercise training during pregnancy for overweight and obese women: A randomized controlled trial
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2017:248, Doctoral thesis, 2017)As the prevalence of obesity is on the rise worldwide, the prevalence of overweight and obese women in childbearing age also increases.1,2 At present, about one third of all women in fertile age are overweight or obese.1,3 ... -
Exercise training during pregnancy reduces circulating insulin levels in overweight/obese women postpartum: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial (the ETIP trial)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Background The primary aim was to investigate if supervised exercise training during pregnancy could reduce postpartum weight retention (PPWR) three months after delivery in overweight and obese women. We also measured ... -
Exercise training for patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: What to pursue and how to do it. A Position Paper of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology (EAPC)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus suffer from dysregulation of a plethora of cardiovascular and metabolic functions, including dysglycaemia, dyslipidaemia, arterial hypertension, obesity and a reduced cardiorespiratory ... -
Exercise Training in COPD: Heart and Skeletal Muscle Effects
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2013:121, Doctoral thesis, 2013) -
Exercise training in genetic models of heart failure: Mice with congenital disruption of the muscle LIM protein (MLP) or inducible cardiomyocyte-specific disruption of the sarco-(endo)plasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA2)
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2010:120, Doctoral thesis, 2010)Several lines of evidence suggest that exercise training improves cardiac function and enhances aerobic performance after myocardial infarction, but it is not known whether similar beneficial effects occur in heart failure ... -
Exercise Training in Pregnancy for obese women (ETIP): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Both maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and excessive gestational weight gain are increasing in prevalence and associated with a number of adverse pregnancy outcomes for both mother and child. Observational studies regarding ... -
Exercise Training Prevents Oxidative Stress and Ubiquitin-Proteasome System Overactivity and Reverse Skeletal Muscle Atrophy in Heart Failure
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Background: Heart failure (HF) is known to lead to skeletal muscle atrophy and dysfunction. However, intracellular mechanisms underlying HF-induced myopathy are not fully understood. We hypothesized that HF would increase ... -
Exercise training reduces resting heart rate via downregulation of the funny channel HCN4
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Endurance athletes exhibit sinus bradycardia, that is a slow resting heart rate, associated with a higher incidence of sinus node (pacemaker) disease and electronic pacemaker implantation. Here we show that training-induced ... -
Exercise training reveals inflexibility of the diaphragm in an animal model of patients with obesity-driven heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background Respiratory muscle weakness contributes to exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure with a preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)—a condition characterized by multiple comorbidities with few proven ... -
Exercise training reverses cancer-induced oxidative stress and decrease in muscle COPS2/TRIP15/ALIEN
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Objective We tested the hypothesis that exercise training would attenuate metabolic impairment in a model of severe cancer cachexia. Methods We used multiple in vivo and in vitro methods to explore the mechanisms ... -
Exercise-induced asthma in adolescents: challenges for physical education teachers
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Asthma is the most common chronic medical condition that school-teachers are likely to encounter among their pupils. This study aimed to identify the needs of physical education teachers in dealing with adolescents with ... -
Exercise-induced effects on coronary atherosclerosis assessed by grayscale and radiofrequency intravascular ultrasound
(Doctoral thesis at NTNU;2015:267, Doctoral thesis, 2015)Coronary atherosclerosis is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Physical inactivity is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease, and physically active patients have an improved prognosis ... -
Exercise-induced improvment of maximal oxygen uptake and endothelial function in obese and overweight individuals are dependent on exercise-intensity
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2011:37, Doctoral thesis, 2011)Treningsindusert forbedring av maksimalt oksygenopptak og endotelfunksjon hos fete og overvektige individer er avhengig av treningsintensitet Overvekt og fedme har blitt svært vanlig i Norge og verden for øvrig. Overvektige ... -
Exercise-induced irisin response in adults: Effect of exercise-mode and age
(Master thesis, 2019)Abstract Background: Irisin is a muscle derived hormone, contributing to increased fat oxidation and energy expenditure. Physical activity and exercise is known to stimulate irisin secretion. However, the potential influence ... -
Exercised blood plasma promotes hippocampal neurogenesis in the Alzheimer's disease rat brain
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Exercise training promotes brain plasticity and is associated with protection against cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (AD). These beneficial effects may be partly mediated by blood-borne factors. ... -
Exercised breastmilk: a kick-start to prevent childhood obesity?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Exercise has systemic health benefits through effects on multiple tissues, with intertissue communication. Recent studies indicate that exercise may improve breastmilk composition and thereby reduce the intergenerational ... -
Exergaming can be an innovative way of enjoyable high-intensity interval training.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Objectives: Exergames can replace sedentary time spent on computer gaming with physical activity. Previous research has found exergaming to elicit light-to-moderate exercise intensity. Our primary aim was to examine the ... -
Exogenous miR-451a prevents MMP-9 upregulation in cardiac hypertrophy
(Master thesis, 2016)Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) degrades extracellular matrix and is increased in several cardiac pathologies. Recently microRNA (miR)-451a has been found to inhibit the expression of MMP-9 in human malignancies. However, ... -
Expiratory airflow in late adolescence and early adulthood in individuals born very preterm or with very low birthweight compared with controls born at term or with normal birthweight: a meta-analysis of individual participant data.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Maximal expiratory airflow peaks early in the third decade of life, then gradually declines with age. The pattern of airflow through adulthood for individuals born very preterm (at <32 weeks’ gestation) or ... -
Explaining sex differences in risk of bloodstream infections using mediation analysis in the population-based HUNT study in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Previous studies indicate sex differences in incidence and severity of bloodstream infections (BSI). We examined the effect of sex on risk of BSI, BSI mortality, and BSI caused by the most common infecting bacteria. Using ...