Browsing Institutt for sirkulasjon og bildediagnostikk by Title
Now showing items 1371-1390 of 1879
-
Prescriptions of analgesics during chronic cancer disease trajectories: A complete national cohort study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Purpose Pain management principles vary considerably between chronic noncancer, acute and cancer pain. Cancer patients responding to oncological treatment may live with low tumor burden for years. Opioid treatment should ... -
Presence of TMPRSS2-ERG is associated with alterations of the metabolic profile in human prostate cancer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)TMPRSS2-ERG has been proposed to be a prognostic marker for prostate cancer. The aim of this study was to identify changes in metabolism, genes and biochemical recurrence related to TMPRSS2-ERG by using an integrated ... -
Presenting complaints and mortality in a cohort of 22 000 adult emergency patients at a local hospital in Nepal
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Background There is a need to develop sustainable emergency health care systems in low-resource settings, but data that analyses emergency health care needs in these settings are scarce. We aimed at assessing presenting ... -
Preterm birth leads to hyper-reactive cognitive control processing and poor white matter organization in adulthood
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2017)Individuals born preterm with very low birth weight (VLBW; birth weight ≤ 1500 g) are at high risk for perinatal brain injuries and deviant brain development, leading to increased chances of later cognitive, emotional, and ... -
Prevalence and tracking of overweight and obesity in Norwegian children in an urban area - At what age should preventative actions be intensified?
(Master thesis, 2019)Background: Obesity is a severe threat to health and wellbeing. Worldwide, overweight and obesity have almost tripled since 1975. In Norway, the prevalence of overweight and obesity have started to level off. However, the ... -
Prevalence of Chronic Pain and Chronic Widespread Pain Among Subjects with Self-Reported Heart Failure in the General Population. A HUNT Study.
(Master thesis, 2020)Bakgrunn: Hjertesvikt er en kronisk tilstand som karakteriseres av kardiologisk dysfunksjon, utmattelse, dyspne og ødemer. Symptombyrden er høy og smerte et hyppig, men lite anerkjent symptom. Langvarig generalisert smerte, ... -
Prevalence of malpractice claims after arthroscopic shoulder surgery: analysis of 69,097 procedures from a national registry in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background Systematic analysis of compensation claims following patient injuries is helpful in improving patient safety. The objective of the current study was to assess compensation claims after arthroscopic treatment ... -
Prevalence of use of non-prescription analgesics in the Norwegian HUNT3 population: Impact of gender, age, exercise and prescription of opioids
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Background: There are concerns about potential increasing use of over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics. The aims of this study were to examine 1) the prevalence of self-reported use of OTC analgesics; 2) the prevalence of ... -
Prevalent and immunodominant CD8 T cell epitopes are conserved in SARS-CoV-2 variants
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) is driven by mutations that mediate escape from neutralizing antibodies. There is also evidence that mutations can cause loss of T cell epitopes. However, studies on ... -
Primary Porcine Brain Endothelial Cells as In Vitro Model to Study Effects of Ultrasound and Microbubbles on Blood-Brain Barrier Function
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Focused ultrasound in the presence of microbubbles transiently and reversibly opens the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in rodents and humans thereby providing a time window for increased drug delivery into brain tissue. To get ... -
Primary Treatment Effects for High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma Evaluated by Changes in Serum Metabolites and Lipoproteins
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)High-grade serous ovarian carcinoma (HGSOC) is the most common and deadliest ovarian cancer subtype. Despite advances in treatment, the overall prognosis remains poor. Regardless of efforts to develop biomarkers to predict ... -
Prior statin use and 90-day mortality in Gram-negative and Gram-positive bloodstream infection: a prospective observational study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)n several studies on patients with bloodstream infection (BSI), prior use of statins has been associated with improved survival. Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria alert the innate immune system in different ways. ... -
A probabilistic function to model the relationship between quality of chest compressions and the physiological response for patients in cardiac arrest
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality (CPRQ) parameters can be derived from electric signals obtained during resuscitation. We propose to model a probabilistic relationship between CPRQ parameters and the physiological ... -
Probing tissue microstructure in tumors and surrounding brain: diffusion weighted MRI and beyond
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2014:230, Doctoral thesis, 2014)Med diffusjonsvektet MR (DMR) kan vi måle vanndiffusjon i biologisk vev, og på tross av at det underliggende mikromiljøet for diffusjon er komplekst sammensatt, har enkle tilnærmingsmodeller for det diffusjonsvektede ... -
The prognostic impact of depressive symptoms on all-cause mortality in individuals with abdominal aortic aneurysm and in the general population. A population-based prospective HUNT study in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening disease but the high mortality rate is linked to high age and comorbidity pattern. Depression is associated with increased mortality in the general ... -
Prognostic value of circulating microRNA-210 levels in patients with moderate to severe aortic stenosis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: Circulating micro-RNAs have been proposed as a novel class of cardiovascular (CV) biomarkers, but whether they meet analytical requirements and provide additional information to establish risk indices have ... -
Prognostic value of combined MTV and ADC derived from baseline FDG PET/MRI in aggressive non-Hodgkins lymphoma
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Purpose The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the prognostic value of metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) from baseline FDG PET/MRI compared to established clinical risk ... -
Prognostic value of metabolic response in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)Background Today's clinical diagnostic tools are insufficient for giving accurate prognosis to breast cancer patients. The aim of our study was to examine the tumor metabolic changes in patients with locally advanced breast ... -
Program for terrestrisk naturovervåking - Overvåking av jordvann. Sluttrapport 2000
(Rapport fra skogforskningen;, Research report, 2001)I Program for Terrestrisk Naturovervåking (TOV) ble det samlet inn jordvann fra humussjiktet (5 cm), humusblandet mineraljord (15 cm) og mineraljord i 40 cm dybde på fire overvåkingsflater i 2000. Disse flatene ligger i ...