Blar i Institutt for samfunnsmedisin og sykepleie på tittel

Viser treff 3285-3304 av 3561

    • Toileting difficulties in older people with and without dementia receiving formal in-home care-A longitudinal study 

      Grimsland, Frida; Seim, Arnfinn; Borza, Tom; Helvik, Anne-Sofie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Aim To estimate the prevalence of toileting difficulties over time among older people (≥70 years) with and without dementia receiving formal in‐home care at baseline and to explore whether dementia at baseline was ...

    • Toll-like receptor profiling of seven trophoblast cell lines warrants caution for translation to primary trophoblasts 

      Gierman, Lobke; Stødle, Guro; Tangerås, Line Haugstad; Austdal, Marie; Olsen, Guro Dalheim; Follestad, Turid; Skei, Bente; Rian, Kristin; Gundersen, Astrid; Austgulen, Rigmor; Iversen, Ann-Charlotte (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)
      Introduction Excessive placental inflammation is associated with pregnancy complications. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are sensors for danger signals from infections and damaged tissue and initiate inflammation. Trophoblasts ...

    • TOP2A gene copy number change in breast cancer 

      Engstrøm, Monica J; Ytterhus, Borgny; Vatten, Lars Johan; Opdahl, Signe; Bofin, Anna M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2014)
      Aims The clinical significance of TOP2A as a prognostic marker has not been clarified. The aims of this study were to investigate the frequency of TOP2A copy number change; to correlate TOP2A with HER2 status, hormone ...

    • Towards a more effective hospital: helping health professionals to learn from their own practice by developing an easy to use clinical processes querying language 

      Barzdins, Juris; Grasmanis, Mikus; Rencis, Edgars; Sostaks, Agris; Steinsbekk, Aslak (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Application of complex socio-technical systems theory to optimization of clinical processes in hospitals highlights the importance of the acceptance and promotion of responsible autonomy among health professionals. Therefore ...

    • Trace element status in patients with type 2 diabetes in Norway: The HUNT3 Survey 

      Simic, Anica; Hansen, Ailin Falkmo; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Midthjell, Kristian; Syversen, Tore; Flaten, Trond Peder (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Several epidemiological studies have indicated that a number of trace elements may play a role in type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated the association between prevalent T2D and the concentrations of 25 trace elements in ...

    • Trace Elements in Early Phase Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus – a Population-based Study. The HUNT Study in Norway 

      Hansen, Ailin Falkmo; Simic, Anica; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Midthjell, Kristian; Syversen, Tore; Flaten, Trond Peder (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Differences in trace elements levels between individuals with type 2 diabetes and controls have been reported in several studies in various body fluids and tissues, but results have been inconsistent. In order to examine ...

    • Trace elements in whole blood in the general population in Trøndelag County, Norway: The HUNT3 Survey 

      Simic, Anica; Hansen, Ailin Falkmo; Syversen, Tore; Lierhagen, Syverin; Ciesielski, Tomasz Maciej; Romundstad, Pål Richard; Midthjell, Kristian; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Flaten, Trond Peder (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)
      Background: Biomonitoring of a cohort within a large health survey can provide reliable information on trace element status. The main aims of this study were 1) to determine the concentrations of 28 trace elements in whole ...

    • Tracheostomy practice and timing in traumatic brain-injured patients: a CENTER-TBI study 

      Robba, Chiara; Galimberti, Stefania; Graziano, Francesca; Wiegers, E; Lingsma, Hester F; Iaquaniello, Carolina; Stocchetti, Nino; Menon, David; Citerio, Giuseppe; Andelic, Nada; Andreassen, Lasse; Anke, Audny; Lund, Stine Borgen; Frisvold, Shirin; Helseth, Eirik; Røe, Cecilie; Røise, Olav; Sandrød, Oddrun; Schirmer-Mikalsen, Kari; Vik, Anne; Åkerlund, Cecilia; Amrein, Krisztina; Audibert, Gerard; Azouvi, Philippe; Azzolini, Maria Luisa; Bartels, Ronald; Beer, Ronny; Bellander, Bo-Michael; Benali, Habib; Berardino, Maurizio; Beretta, Luigi; Biqiri, Erta; Blaabjerg, Morten; Brorsson, Camilla; Buki, Andras; Cabeleira, Manuel; Caccioppola, Alessio; Calappi, Emiliana; Calvi, Maria Rosa; Cameron, Peter; Lozano, Guillermo Carbayo; Carbonara, Marco; Castaño-León, Ana M.; Chevallard, Giorgio; Chieregato, Arturo; Coburn, Mark; Coles, Jonathan; Cooper, Jamie; Correia, Marta; Czeiter, Endre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Purpose Indications and optimal timing for tracheostomy in traumatic brain-injured (TBI) patients are uncertain. This study aims to describe the patients’ characteristics, timing, and factors related to the decision to ...

    • Training interaction in primary care emergency teams: the role of the patient 

      Brandstorp, Helen; Kirkengen, Anna Luise; Halvorsen, Peder Andreas; Sterud, Birgitte; Haugland, Bjørgun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012)

    • Trajectories of cardiac troponin in the decades before cardiovascular death: a longitudinal cohort study 

      Kimenai, Dorien M.; Anand, Atul; de Bakker, Marie; Shipley, Martin; Fujisawa, Takeshi; Lyngbakken, Magnus Nakrem; Hveem, Kristian; Omland, Torbjørn; Valencia-Hernández, Carlos A.; Lindbohm, Joni V.; Kivimaki, Mika; Singh-Manoux, Archana; Strachan, Fiona E.; Shah, Anoop S. V.; Kardys, Isabella; Boersma, Eric; Brunner, Eric J.; Mills, Nicholas L. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)

    • Trajectories of occupational physical activity and risk of later-life mild cognitive impairment and dementia: the HUNT4 70+ study 

      Zotcheva, Ekaterina; Bratsberg, Bernt Magne; Strand, Bjørn Heine; Jugessur, Astanand; Engdahl, Bo Lars; Bowen, Catherine; Selbæk, Geir; Kohler, Hans-Peter; Harris, Jennifer Ruth; Weiss, Jordan; Tom, Sarah E.; Krokstad, Steinar; Yitayew, Teferi Mekonnen; Edwin, Trine Holt; Stern, Yaakov; Håberg, Asta Kristine; Skirbekk, Vegard Fykse (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Background High levels of occupational physical activity (PA) have been linked to an increased risk of dementia. We assessed the association of trajectories of occupational PA at ages 33–65 with risk of dementia and ...

    • Trajectories of Pain in Patients Undergoing Lung Cancer Surgery: A Longitudinal Prospective Study. 

      Gjeilo, Kari Hanne; Oksholm, Trine; Follestad, Turid; Wahba, Alexander; Rustøen, Tone (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Context Lung cancer surgery is among the surgical procedures associated with the highest prevalence of pain, but prospective longitudinal studies after the pain trajectory are scarce. Objectives We aimed to describe the ...

    • Trans-ethnic Mendelian-randomization study reveals causal relationships between cardiometabolic factors and chronic kidney disease 

      Zheng, Jie; Zhang, Yuemiao; Rasheed, Humaira; Walker, Venexia M.; Sugawara, Yuka; Li, Jiachen; Leng, Yue; Elsworth, Benjamin; Wootton, Robyn E.; Fang, Si; Yang, Qian; Burgess, Stephen; Haycock, Philip C.; Borges, Maria Carolina; Carnegie, Rebecca; Cho, Yoonsu; Howell, Amy; Robinson, Jamie; Thomas, Laurent; Brumpton, Ben Michael; Hveem, Kristian; Hallan, Stein; Franceschini, Nora; Morris, Andrew P.; Köttgen, Anna; Pattaro, Cristian; Wuttke, Matthias; Yamamoto, Masayuki; Kashihara, Naoki; Akiyama, Masato; Kanai, Masahiro; Matsuda, Koichi; Kamatani, Yoichiro; Okada, Yukinori; Walters, Robin; Millwood, Iona Y.; Chen, Zhengming; Smith, George Davey; Barbour, Sean; Yu, Canqing; Åsvold, Bjørn Olav; Zhang, Hong; Gaunt, Tom R. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background: This study was to systematically test whether previously reported risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD) are causally related to CKD in European and East Asian ancestries using Mendelian randomization. ...

    • Transdiagnostic group-based occupational rehabilitation for participants with chronic pain, chronic fatigue and common mental disorders. A feasibility study. 

      Hara, Karen Walseth; Borchgrevink, Petter Chr.; Jacobsen, Henrik Børsting; Fimland, Marius Steiro; Rise, Marit By; Gismervik, Sigmund Østgård; Woodhouse, Astrid (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Purpose: The aim was to investigate the feasibility of introducing a novel transdiagnostic occupational rehabilitation program delivered in groups mixing participants with chronic pain, chronic fatigue and common mental ...

    • Transition into and out of daylight saving time and spontaneous delivery: a population-based study 

      László, Krisztina D.; Cnattingius, Sven; Janszky, Imre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)
      Objective To investigate whether the circadian rhythm disruption following the transition into and out of daylight saving time (DST) is associated with an increased risk of spontaneous delivery. Design We compared the ...

    • Translation and linguistic validation of a swedish study-specific questionnaire for use among Norwegian parents who lost a child to cancer 

      Vegsund, Hilde Kristin; Rannestad, Toril; Reinfjell, Trude; Moksnes, Unni Karin; Wallin, Alexandra Eilegård; Eilertsen, Mary-Elizabeth B (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Background: Research is needed on how to help cancer-bereaved parents, as they are considered to be a vulnerable population and they are at risk of developing ill health following the loss of a child to cancer. The purpose ...

    • Transplantation of gut microbiota from old mice into young healthy mice reduces lean mass but not bone mass 

      Lawenius, Lina; Cowardin, Carrie; Grahnemo, Louise; Scheffler, Julia M.; Horkeby, Karin; Engdahl, Cecilia; Wu, Jianyao; Vandenput, Liesbeth; Koskela, Antti; Tukkanen, Juha; Coward, Eivind; Hveem, Kristian; Langhammer, Arnulf; Abrahamsson, Sanna; Gordon, Jeffrey I.; Sjögren, Klara; Ohlsson, Claes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Aging is associated with low bone and lean mass as well as alterations in the gut microbiota (GM). In this study, we determined whether the reduced bone mass and relative lean mass observed in old mice could be transferred ...

    • Traumatic axonal injury: Relationships between lesions in the early phase and diffusion tensor imaging parameters in the chronic phase of traumatic brain injury 

      Moen, Kent Gøran; Vik, Anne; Olsen, Alexander; Skandsen, Toril; Håberg, Asta; Evensen, Kari Anne Indredavik; Eikenes, Live (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      This prospective study of traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients investigates fractional anisotropy (FA) from chronic diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in areas corresponding to persistent and transient traumatic axonal injury ...

    • Treatment of urinary incontinence in women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease—a randomised controlled study 

      Haukeland-Parker, Stacey Marie; Frisk, Bente; Spruit, Martijn A.; Stafne, Signe Nilssen; Johannessen, Hege Hølmo (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Background Little is known regarding treatment of urinary incontinence (UI) in women with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of the study was to explore the efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) ...

    • A treatment strategy for meeting life as it is. Patients' and therapists' experiences of brief therapy in a district psychiatric centre: A qualitative study 

      Markussen, Hilde V.; Aasdahl, Lene; Viksveen, Petter; Hedberg, Berith; Rise, Marit By (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Abstract Background: Young adults increasingly seek help for mental health problems. In 2016, a district psychiatric centre in Norway started a brief treatment program to provide early and effective help for moderate ...