Browsing Institutt for samfunnsmedisin og sykepleie by Title
Now showing items 221-240 of 3628
-
Association of body mass index with depression, anxiety and suicide - An instrumental variable analysis of the HUNT study
(Journal article, 2015)Objective: While high body mass index is associated with an increased risk of depression and anxiety, cumulative evidence indicates that it is a protective factor for suicide. The associations from conventional observational ... -
The association of change in peak oxygen uptake with use of psychotropics in community-dwelling older adults - The Generation 100 study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background The use of psychotropics is high among the older population and may have detrimental effects on their physical and mental health. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is a strong and modifiable measure of health ... -
Association of Conventional Cardiovascular Risk Factors With Cardiovascular Disease After Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Analysis of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Importance Women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) have higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). It is not known how much of the excess CVD risk in women with a history of HDP is associated ... -
Association of Genetically Predicted Insomnia with Risk of Sepsis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance Insomnia has been associated with altered inflammatory response as well as increased risk of infections and sepsis in observational studies. However, these studies are prone to bias, such as residual confounding. ... -
Association of Maternal Preeclampsia With Offspring Risks of Ischemic Heart Disease and Stroke in Nordic Countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance An association between maternal preeclampsia and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in the offspring is plausible, but evidence in this area is limited. Objective To investigate (1) the association ... -
Association of Preterm Birth With Prescription of Psychotropic Drugs in Adolescence and Young Adulthood.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Individuals born preterm have increased risk of mental health impairment compared with individuals born at term. The associations between preterm birth and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism are ... -
Association of serum cortisol and cortisone levels and risk of recurrence after endocrine treatment in breast cancer
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Metabolic reprogramming in breast cancer involves changes in steroid hormone synthesis and metabolism. Alterations in estrogen levels in both breast tissue and blood may influence carcinogenesis, breast cancer growth, and ... -
Association of serum metabolome profile with the risk of breast cancer in participants of the HUNT2 study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Background: The serum metabolome is a potential source of molecular biomarkers associated with the risk of breast cancer. Here we aimed to analyze metabolites present in pre-diagnostic serum samples collected from healthy ... -
The association of women’s birth size with risk of molecular breast cancer subtypes: a cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Background: Because birth size appears to be positively associated with breast cancer risk, we have studied whether this risk may differ according to molecular breast cancer subtypes. Methods: A cohort of 22,931 women born ... -
Association studies of up to 1.2 million individuals yield new insights into the genetic etiology of tobacco and alcohol use
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Tobacco and alcohol use are leading causes of mortality that influence risk for many complex diseases and disorders1. They are heritable2,3 and etiologically related4,5 behaviors that have been resistant to gene discovery ... -
Associations between complex multimorbidity, activities of daily living and mortality among older Norwegians. A prospective cohort study: the HUNT Study, Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Background With increasing age, having multiple chronic conditions is the norm. It is of importance to study how co-existence of diseases affects functioning and mortality among older persons. Complex multimorbidity may ... -
Associations Between Maternal Lead Exposure and Birth Outcomes in Argentina. The EMASAR Study
(Master thesis, 2020)Background: The EMASAR assessed concentrations of environmental toxins in the blood of delivering women to investigate maternal and fetal health risks related to food security and exposure to persistent toxic substances ... -
Associations between mental symptoms, incident somatic disease and smoking cessation – the HUNT Study
(Master thesis, 2016)Objective: To assess the association of demographic variables, socioeconomic status, mental symptoms, incident somatic disease and lifestyle and smoking cessation. Methods: We used a longitudinal data set extracted from ... -
Associations between nurse–patient interaction and loneliness among cognitively intact nursing home residents – a questionnaire survey
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Nursing home (NH) residents risk loneliness because of many losses. Nurse–patient interaction includes core aspects contributing to thriving and well-being among long-term NH residents. We performed a cross-sectional ... -
Associations between primary healthcare and unplanned medical admissions in Norway: A multilevel analysis of the entire elderly population
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Objective: To examine if individual risk of unplanned medical admissions (UMAs) was associated with municipality general practitioner (GP) or long-term care (LTC) volume among the entire Norwegian elderly population. Design: ... -
Associations between school enjoyment at age 6 and later educational achievement: evidence from a UK cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Education is influenced by a broad range of factors but there has been limited research into the role that early school enjoyment plays in pupil’s educational achievement. Here we used data from a UK cohort to answer three ... -
Associations between the MDM2 promoter P1 polymorphism del1518 (rs3730485) and incidence of cancer of the breast, lung, colon and prostate
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)The MDM2 promoter region contains several polymorphisms, some of which have been associated with MDM2 expression, cancer risk and age at cancer onset. del1518 (rs3730485) is an indel polymorphism residing in the MDM2 ... -
Associations Between the Readiness for Return to Work Scale and Return to Work: A Prospective Study
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Purpose To explore the usefulness of the Readiness for return to work scale in individuals participating in occupational rehabilitation, by assessing the association between the scale and return to work (RTW), and comparing ... -
Associations between treatment goals, patient characteristics, and outcome measures for patients with musculoskeletal disorders in physiotherapy practice
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Sammendrag Background Goal setting is linked to person-centred care and is a core component in physiotherapy, but the associations between goal classes, patient characteristics and outcome measures for musculoskeletal ...