Browsing Institutt for klinisk og molekylær medisin by Journals "JAMA Network Open"
Now showing items 1-9 of 9
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Association of Preterm Birth With Prescription of Psychotropic Drugs in Adolescence and Young Adulthood.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Individuals born preterm have increased risk of mental health impairment compared with individuals born at term. The associations between preterm birth and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism are ... -
Associations between Maternal Antenatal Corticosteroid Treatment and Psychological Developmental and Neurosensory Disorders in Children
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance Corticosteroids administered to women at risk of imminent preterm birth is one of the most effective ways to improve the prognosis of infants born preterm. Scant data about long-term neurodevelopmental and ... -
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Method to Predict Cerebral Palsy From Spontaneous Movements in Infants at High Risk
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Importance Early identification of cerebral palsy (CP) is important for early intervention, yet expert-based assessments do not permit widespread use, and conventional machine learning alternatives lack validity. Objective ... -
Effect of Disulfiram and Copper Plus Chemotherapy vs Chemotherapy Alone on Survival in Patients with Recurrent Glioblastoma: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance Disulfiram has demonstrated broad antitumoral effect in several preclinical studies. One of the proposed indications is for the treatment of glioblastoma. Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ... -
Effect of High-Dose vs Standard-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation on Neurodevelopment of Healthy Term Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Vitamin D may be important for neurodevelopment. The optimal daily dose of vitamin D for early brain development is not known. Objectives To test whether a higher (1200 IU) vs standard (400 IU) dose of ... -
Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation in the First 2 Years of Life on Psychiatric Symptoms at Ages 6 to 8 Years: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance Vitamin D is associated with neurodevelopment, but causality, critical windows, and potentials for modification remain unknown. Objective To determine the impact of high-dose (1200 IU) vs standard-dose (400 ... -
Mortality among young adults born preterm and early term in 4 Nordic nations
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Adverse long-term outcomes in individuals born before full gestation are not confined to individuals born at extreme gestational ages. Little is known regarding mortality patterns among individuals born in the ... -
Outcomes After Elective Inguinal Hernia Repair Performed by Associate Clinicians vs Medical Doctors in Sierra Leone: A Randomized Clinical Trial
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Importance Task sharing of surgical duties with medical doctors (MDs) without formal surgical training and associate clinicians (ACs; health care workers corresponding to an educational level between that of a nurse and ... -
Prevalence and Characteristics Associated With Post-COVID-19 Condition Among Nonhospitalized Adolescents and Young Adults
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Importance The prevalence and baseline risk factors of post–COVID-19 condition (PCC) remain unresolved among the large number of young people who experienced mild COVID-19. Objectives To determine the point prevalence ...