Browsing NTNU Open by Title
Now showing items 5893-5912 of 100781
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Antimicrobial therapy and adherence to guideline recommendations: Studies on pneumonia and bloodstream infections
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2023:98, Doctoral thesis, 2023)Effective antimicrobial therapy are a prerequisite for modern medical treatment in all medical specialties. However, overuse of antimicrobial therapy is considered a driver of antimicrobial resistance, which eventually ... -
Antimicrobial therapy for bloodstream infections in a low resistance environment: A retrospective observational study
(Master thesis, 2022)Formål: Karakterisere alle blodstrømsinfeksjoner ved et sykehus i Norge i løpet av 2019 med tanke på valg av empirisk antimikrobiell behandling, deeskaleringsstrategier og mortalitet. Metode: Retrospektiv observasjonsstudie ... -
Antimicrobial therapy of community-acquired pneumonia during stewardship efforts and a coronavirus pandemic: an observational study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most frequent infection diagnosis in hospitals. Antimicrobial therapy for CAP is depicted in clinical practice guidelines, but adherence data and effect of antibiotic ... -
Antimikrobielle og antioksidative egenskaper ved butare (A. Esculenta), og bruk av butare som absorbent ved modifisert atmosfære pakking (MAP) av atlantisk laks (Salmo salar L.)
(Master thesis, 2018)Det ble utført innledende forøk for å undersøke den mikrobiologiske floraen som eksisterer på rå og tørket (usterilisert), samt tørket gammabestrålt (sterilisert) butare. Dette ble undersøkt ved å dyrke prøver av disse ... -
Antimonide-based mid-infrared laser structures: Growth and characterization
(Doctoral theses at NTNU;2016:352, Doctoral thesis, 2016)Antimonide-based mid-infrared laser structures have been grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). Epitaxially grown laser-related semiconductor materials have been characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Hall ... -
Antinuclei as a Signature of Dark Matter
(Master thesis, 2019)Antideuteron og antihelium er blitt foreslått som en deteksjonskanal for spalting og annihilasjon av mørk materie i Melkeveien på grunn av en forventet lav astrofysisk bakgrunnstøy. I dag er det vanlig å bruke en standard ... -
Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiviral properties of herbal materials
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Recently, increasing public concern about hygiene has been driving many studies to investigate antimicrobial and antiviral agents. However, the use of any antimicrobial agents must be limited due to their possible toxic ... -
Antiparasite treatments reduce humoral immunity and impact oxidative status in raptor nestlings
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Parasites are natural stressors that may have multiple negative effects on their host as they usurp energy and nutrients and may lead to costly immune responses that may cause oxidative stress. At early stages, animals ... -
Antireflection Properties of Monodisperse Hollow Silica Nanospheres
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Monodisperse hollow silica nanospheres have been prepared by using a polystyrene nanosphere template-assistant approach and their potential as antireflection (AR) coatings for window applications has been discussed. The ... -
Antireflux surgery and risk of lung cancer by histological type in a multinational cohort study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Introduction Airway micro-aspiration might contribute to the proposed associations between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and some lung diseases, including lung cancer. This study aimed to examine the hypothesis ... -
Antireflux Surgery Versus Antireflux Medication and Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background & Aims Antireflux treatment is recommended to reduce esophageal adenocarcinoma in patients with Barrett’s esophagus. Antireflux surgery (fundoplication) counteracts gastroesophageal reflux of all types of ... -
Antirheumatic therapy is associated with reduced complement activation in rheumatoid arthritis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2022)Background The complement system plays an important role in pathophysiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and might be involved in accelerated atherogenesis in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The role of complement activation ... -
Antirheumatic therapy is not associated with changes in circulating N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels in patients with autoimmune arthritis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background: Patients with autoimmune arthritis (AA) are at increased risk for impaired cardiac function and heart failure. This may be partly due to the effect of inflammation in heart function. The impact of antirheumatic ... -
Antirheumatic treatment is associated with reduced serum Syndecan-1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021) -
Antiseptic effect of low-concentration povidone-iodine applied with a depot device in the conjunctiva before cataract surgery
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Purpose Examine the antiseptic effect of long-term low-concentration (0.3%) povidone-iodine (PI) before cataract surgery. Setting St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. Design Single-armed ... -
Antispam drifting i stor skala: gjennom et studie av norske utdanningsinstitusjoner
(Master thesis, 2005)NORSK: Uønsket uoppfordret masseutsendelse av e-post, spam, har økt og blitt et betydelig problem de siste årene. Spam ble først registerte som et problem i 1975 og beskrevet i RFC706, men har de 10 siste årene blitt ... -
Antitumor effects of selected intermediates in synthesis of unsaturated acyl glucoside. In vitro experiments on cancer cell lines.
(Master thesis, 2019)I forbindelse med et pågående totalsynteseprosjekt ved NTNU ble biologisk evaluering av mellomprodukter og potensielle fettsyresubstituenter som kreftmiddel utført ved MTT-analyse. I tillegg ble syntesen av to nye ... -
Antiviral Drug Combinations for Treatment of Emerging and Re-emerging Viral Infections
(Master thesis, 2021)Today, combination antiviral therapy is one of the main methods of treatment of complex diseases, such as HIV, HCV and HBV. Antiviral drug combinations have advantages over monotherapies because of their greater efficacy, ... -
Antiviral Drug Combinations for Viral Infection Treatment
(Master thesis, 2023)Enterovirus, som er en del av Picornaviridae-familien, er ansvarlig for et bredt spekter av sykdommer som varierer fra asymptomatiske til dødelige, inkludert utslett, lammelse, hjernehinnebetennelse, poliomyelitt, forkjølelse, ... -
Antiviral Immunoglobulins of Chicken Egg Yolk for Potential Prevention of SARS-CoV-2 Infection
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Some viruses cause outbreaks, which require immediate attention. Neutralizing antibodies could be developed for viral outbreak management. However, the development of monoclonal antibodies is often long, ...