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Anti-type II collagen antibodies, anti-CCP, IgA RF and IgM RF are associated with joint damage, assessed eight years after onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Background: Early appearance of antibodies specific for native human type II collagen (anti-CII) characterizes an early inflammatory and destructive phenotype in adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The objective of ... -
Anti-vascular effects of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 inhibitor AVX235 in a patient-derived basal-like breast cancer model
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Background: Group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2α) plays an important role in tumorigenesis and angiogenesis. It is overexpressed in basal-like breast cancer (BLBC), which is aggressive and usually triple-negative, ... -
Antibacterial Activity and Cell Responses of Vancomycin-Loaded Alginate Coating on ZSM-5 Scaffold for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Despite the significant advancement in bone tissue engineering, it is still challenging to find a desired scaffold with suitable mechanical and biological properties, efficient bone formation in the defect area, and ... -
Antibiofilm activity of essential oils and plant extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli biofilms
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2015)Bacterial biofilms pose health risks in clinical environments, food industry and drinking water systems. Here, we investigated in vitro antibiofilm activities of essential oils (EO) and plant extracts of peppermint (Mentha ... -
Antibiotic Resistance Properties among Pseudomonas spp. Associated with Salmon Processing Environments
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Continuous monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria along the food chain is crucial for the assessment of human health risks. Uncritical use of antibiotics in farming over years can be one of the main reasons for ... -
Antibiotic Therapy in Integrated Oncology and Palliative Cancer Care: An Observational Study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Simple Summary Approximately one-quarter of the patients with advanced cancer acutely admitted to the Palliative Care Unit at St. Olav’s University Hospital received intravenous antibiotics. We observed that physiological ... -
Antibiotic treatment for appendicitis in Norway and Sweden: a nationwide survey on treatment practices
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Background: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. Uncomplicated appendicitis is as an infamed appendix without perforation, gangrene or abscess formation. Recent trials show that one can safely ... -
Antibiotic treatment In patients with chronic low back pain and Modic changes (the AIM study): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background A previous randomised controlled trial (RCT) of patients with chronic low back pain (LBP) and vertebral bone marrow (Modic) changes (MCs) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), reported that a 3-month, high-dose ... -
Antibiotic use in children before, during and after hospitalisation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Purpose To investigate ambulatory antibiotic use in children during 1 year before and 1 year after in-hospital antibiotic exposure compared to children from the general population that had not received antibiotics in-hospital. ... -
Antibiotic-induced DNA damage results in a controlled loss of pH homeostasis and genome instability
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Extracellular pH has been assumed to play little if any role in how bacteria respond to antibiotics and antibiotic resistance development. Here, we show that the intracellular pH of Escherichia coli equilibrates to the ... -
Antibiotic-loaded bone cement in prevention of periprosthetic joint infections in primary total knee arthroplasty: A register-based multicentre randomised controlled non-inferiority trial (ALBA trial)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Introduction The current evidence on the efficacy of antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) in reducing the risk of periprosthetic joint infections (PJI) after primary joint reconstruction is insufficient. In several European ... -
Antibiotic-producing bacteria from the sea surface microlayer in the Trondheim fjord, Norway
(Doktoravhandlinger ved NTNU, 1503-8181; 2009:168, Doctoral thesis, 2009)The marine environment has so far been poorly utilized in the search for (producers of) novel antimicrobial compounds. Marine bioprospecting might therefore be a promising field of research for the pharmaceutical industry ... -
Antibiotics Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours among the Population Living in Cyprus
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)This study investigated the knowledge, attitudes and behaviours towards antibiotics among the general public living in the Republic of Cyprus (RoC) and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) by using an online ... -
Antibiotics Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviours among the Population Living in Greece and Turkey
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Antimicrobial resistance is one of the largest threats to public health worldwide. As the inappropriate use of antibiotics is one of the leading causes of antibiotic resistance, it is important to have an understanding of ... -
Antibiotikabehandling ved nedre luftveisinfeksjoner i sykehus; etterlevelse av nasjonal retningslinje
(Master thesis, 2023)Bakgrunn: Antibiotikaresistens er et globalt helseproblem. Selv om forekomsten av resistens ikke er like utbredt i Norge kan dette raskt endre seg. Nasjonal retningslinje for antibiotika i sykehus er i Norge et viktige ... -
Antibiotikabruk ved en gynekologisk avdeling før og etter tverrfaglig intervensjon
(Master thesis, 2020)Bakgrunn: Bakgrunnen for studien var et nasjonalt initiativ fra Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet der det i 2015 fremgikk en målsetning om å redusere bruk av bredspektret antibiotika på helseforetaksnivå med 30 % innen ... -
Antibiotikaforskrivning ved samfunnservervet pneumoni ved Medisinsk klinikk, Helse Møre og Romsdal
(Master thesis, 2019)Sammendrag Bakgrunn: Samfunnservervet pneumoni (CAP) er en av de vanligste årsakene til hospitalisering og pasienter med CAP assosieres med høy morbiditet og mortalitet, spesielt hos eldre. Det er også en hyppig indikasjon ... -
Antibody cross-linking and target elution protocols used for immunoprecipitation significantly modulate signal-to noise ratio in downstream 2D-PAGE analysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011)Background Immunoprecipitation and subsequent 2D-PAGE/mass spectrometry are powerful tools to study post-translational protein modifications. Often disregarded in this workflow is the impact of the chemical cross-linker ... -
Anticipating global energy, climate and policy in 2055: Constructing qualitative and quantitative narratives
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This study presents a set of novel and multidisciplinary scenarios (‘narratives’) that provide insight into four distinct and diverging yet plausible worlds. They combine qualitative and quantitative elements in order to ... -
Antidepressant use and risk of myocardial infarction A longitudinal investigation of sex-specific associations in the HUNT study
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Objective Antidepressants are thought to affect the risk of cardiovascular disease, although the nature of the association is unclear. Men and women have unique cardiovascular risk factors, and sex differences in ...