dc.contributor.author | Vaskinn, Anja | |
dc.contributor.author | Rokicki, Jaroslav | |
dc.contributor.author | Bell, Christina | |
dc.contributor.author | Tesli, Natalia | |
dc.contributor.author | Bang, Nina | |
dc.contributor.author | Hjell, Gabriela | |
dc.contributor.author | Fischer-Vieler, Thomas | |
dc.contributor.author | Haukvik, Unn Kristin Hansen | |
dc.contributor.author | Friestad, Christine | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-02-08T06:44:05Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-02-08T06:44:05Z | |
dc.date.created | 2023-12-15T14:40:39Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 0586-7614 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3116266 | |
dc.description.abstract | Abstract Background and Hypothesis Reduced social cognition has been reported in individuals who have committed interpersonal violence. It is unclear if individuals with schizophrenia and a history of violence have larger impairments than violent individuals without psychosis and non-violent individuals with schizophrenia. We examined social cognition in two groups with violent offenses, comparing their performance to non-violent individuals with schizophrenia and healthy controls. Study Design Two social cognitive domains were assessed in four groups: men with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder with (SSD-V, n = 27) or without (SSD-NV, n = 42) a history of violence, incarcerated men serving preventive detention sentences (V, n = 22), and healthy male controls (HC, n = 76). Theory of mind (ToM) was measured with the Movie for the Assessment of Social Cognition (MASC), body emotion perception with Emotion in Biological Motion (EmoBio) test. Study Results Kruskal–Wallis H-tests revealed overall group differences for social cognition. SSD-V had a global and clinically significant social cognitive impairment. V had a specific impairment, for ToM. Binary logistic regressions predicting violence category membership from social cognition and psychosis (SSD status) were conducted. The model with best fit, explaining 18%–25% of the variance, had ToM as the only predictor. Conclusions Social cognitive impairment was present in individuals with a history of violence, with larger and more widespread impairment seen in schizophrenia. ToM predicted violence category membership, psychosis did not. The results suggest a role for social cognition in understanding interpersonal violence. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | Oxford University Press | en_US |
dc.rights | Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no | * |
dc.title | Violent Offending in Males With or Without Schizophrenia: A Role for Social Cognition? | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Violent Offending in Males With or Without Schizophrenia: A Role for Social Cognition? | en_US |
dc.type | Peer reviewed | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.description.version | publishedVersion | en_US |
dc.source.volume | sbad151 | en_US |
dc.source.journal | Schizophrenia Bulletin | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1093/schbul/sbad151 | |
dc.identifier.cristin | 2214215 | |
dc.relation.project | Norges forskningsråd: 223273 | en_US |
dc.relation.project | Helse Sør-Øst RHF: 2020100 | en_US |
dc.relation.project | Helse Sør-Øst RHF: 2019117 | en_US |
dc.relation.project | Helse Sør-Øst RHF: 2016044 | en_US |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | original | |
cristin.qualitycode | 2 | |