How to support young children's interest development during exploratory natural science activities in outdoor environments

Abstract

This study examines how 4–8-year-old Norwegian children's interest in natural elements appears and develops during exploratory activities in various natural outdoor environments, and how teachers can support such interest in these settings. The results indicate that children's interest develops through three phases. Each phase can be recognised by how children relate to the natural element in question. They gain first-hand experience, are receptive to acquiring factual information and reflect on and apply their knowledge. Teachers can support children's interest by showing subject matter expertise and social and cognitive congruence. The significance of these different interactional characteristics varies between the phases.