dc.contributor.author | Lauvsnes, Anders Dahlen Forsmo | |
dc.contributor.author | Gråwe, Rolf W. | |
dc.contributor.author | Langaas, Mette | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-02-10T09:48:45Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-02-10T09:48:45Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-10-31T15:24:58Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Brain Sciences. 2022, 12 (7), . | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 2076-3425 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/11250/3049957 | |
dc.description.abstract | Patients with severe substance use disorders are often characterized by neurocognitive impairments and elevated mental health symptom load, typically associated with craving intensity and substance use relapse. There is a need to improve the predictive capabilities of when relapse occurs in order to improve substance use treatment. The current paper contains data from 19 patients (seven females) in a long-term inpatient substance use treatment setting over the course of several weeks, with up to three weekly data collections. We collected data from 252 sessions, ranging from 1 to 24 sessions per subject. The subjects reported craving, self-control, and mental health on each occasion. Before starting the repeated data collection, a baseline neuropsychological screening was performed. In this repeated-measures prospective study, the mixed-effects models with time-lagged predictors support a model of substance use craving and relapse being predicted by the baseline reaction time as well as the temporal changes and variability in mental health symptom load, self-control, and craving intensity with moderate to high effect sizes. This knowledge may contribute to more personalized risk assessments and treatments for this group of patients. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | en_US |
dc.publisher | MDPI | en_US |
dc.rights | Navngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal | * |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no | * |
dc.title | Predicting Relapse in Substance Use: Prospective Modeling Based on Intensive Longitudinal Data on Mental Health, Cognition, and Craving | en_US |
dc.title.alternative | Predicting Relapse in Substance Use: Prospective Modeling Based on Intensive Longitudinal Data on Mental Health, Cognition, and Craving | en_US |
dc.type | Peer reviewed | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.description.version | publishedVersion | en_US |
dc.source.pagenumber | 0 | en_US |
dc.source.volume | 12 | en_US |
dc.source.journal | Brain Sciences | en_US |
dc.source.issue | 7 | en_US |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/brainsci12070957 | |
dc.identifier.cristin | 2066982 | |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | original | |
cristin.qualitycode | 1 | |