Tailoring the assembly of collagen fibers in alginate microspheres
Peer reviewed, Journal article
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Date
2021Metadata
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Original version
Materials Science and Engineering C: Materials for Biological Applications. 2021, 121 . 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111840Abstract
The application of microspheres instead of bulk hydrogels in cell-laden biomaterials offers multiple advantages such as a high surface-to-volume-ratio and, consequently, a better nutrition and oxygen transfer to and from cells. The preparation of inert alginate microspheres is facile, quick, and well-established and the fabrication of alginate-collagen microspheres has been previously reported. However, no detailed characterization of the collagen fibrillogenesis in the alginate matrix is available. We use second-harmonic imaging microscopy reflection confocal microscopy and turbidity assay to study the assembly of collagen in alginate microspheres. We show that the assembly of collagen fibers in a gelled alginate matrix is a complex process that can be aided by addition of small polar molecules, such as glycine and by a careful selection of the gelling buffer used to prepare alginate hydrogels.