Browsing Publikasjoner fra CRIStin - NTNU by Title
Now showing items 9935-9954 of 37304
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Ecological dynamics and large scale phenotypic differentiation in density-dependent populations
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Spatial differentiation of phenotypes is assumed to be determined by a combination of fluctuating selection producing adaptations to the local environment and a homogenizing effect of migration. We present a model with ... -
The ecological dynamics of the coronavirus epidemics during transmission from outside sources when R0 is successfully managed below one
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Since COVID-19 spread globally in early 2020 and was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March, many countries are managing the local epidemics effectively through intervention measures that limit ... -
Ecological Effects of Climate-Driven Salinity Variation in the San Francisco Estuary: Can We Anticipate and Manage the Coming Changes?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Climate change-driven sea level rise and altered precipitation regimes are predicted to alter patterns of salt intrusion within the San Francisco Estuary. A central question is: Can we use existing knowledge and future ... -
Ecological globalisation, serial depletion and the medieval trade of walrus rostra
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2020)The impacts of early ecological globalisation may have had profound economic and environmental consequences for human settlements and animal populations. Here, we review the extent of such historical impacts by investigating ... -
Ecological mechanisms explaining interactions within plant-hummingbird networks: morphological matching increases towards lower latitudes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Interactions between species are influenced by different ecological mechanisms, such as morphological matching, phenological overlap and species abundances. How these mechanisms explain interaction frequencies across ... -
Ecological modeling of metabolic rates predicts diverging optima across food abundances
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Genetically based variation in metabolic rates of resting animals (RMR) suggests a potential role for evolutionary adaptations, but mechanistic models yielding evolutionary predictions are lacking. Here I utilize the ... -
Ecological signals of arctic plant-microbe associations are consistent across eDNA and vegetation surveys
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Understanding how different taxa respond to abiotic characteristics of the environment is of key interest for understanding the assembly of communities. Yet, whether eDNA data will suffice to accurately capture environmental ... -
Ecological validity of a deep learning algorithm to detect gait events from real-life walking bouts in mobility-limiting diseases
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)Introduction: The clinical assessment of mobility, and walking specifically, is still mainly based on functional tests that lack ecological validity. Thanks to inertial measurement units (IMUs), gait analysis is shifting ... -
Ecologist engagement in translational science is imperative for building resilience to global change threats
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)The causes and consequences of global change are well-documented, as are mitigation and adaptation strategies. However, human actions continue to fail in building adequate socio-ecological resilience to the accelerating ... -
Ecology, Not Host Phylogeny, Shapes the Oral Microbiome in Closely Related Species
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Host-associated microbiomes are essential for a multitude of biological processes. Placed at the contact zone between external and internal environments, the little-studied oral microbiome has important roles in host ... -
Econometric analysis of 15-minute intraday electricity prices
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)The trading activity in the German intraday electricity market has increased significantly over the last years. This is partially due to an increasing share of renewable energy, wind and photovoltaic, which requires power ... -
Economic Analysis of a Hydrogen Liquefaction Process Based on Techno-Economic and Energy Optimization
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)Efforts to be eco-friendly are becoming essential, and hydrogen is attracting attention as an eco-friendly fuel. As the hydrogen demand increases, the interest in liquid hydrogen is increasing because it is safer and more ... -
An economic analysis of introducing autonomous ships in a short‐sea liner shipping network
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The development of autonomous ships is at an advanced stage. It seems to be just a question of time before such ships become available at an industrial scale. In this paper, we investigate the economic advantages of utilizing ... -
Economic analysis of large-scale pumped storage plants in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2016)The European power system needs to develop mechanisms to compensate for the reduced predictability and high variability that occur when integrating renewable energy. Construction of pumped storage plant (PSP) is a solution. ... -
Economic Analysis of Onboard Monitoring Systems in Commercial Vehicles
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Onboard monitoring systems (OBMSs) can be used in commercial vehicle operations to monitor driving behavior, with the goal of enhancing safety. Although improved safety produces an economic benefit to carriers, understanding ... -
Economic analysis of wind energy conversion systems using levelized cost of electricity and present value cost methods in Nigeria
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Technical electricity generation assessment and economic analysis of six wind energy conversion systems in the categories small, medium, and large (with power ratings of 20, 35, 275, 500, 1,000, and 2,000 kW) were examined ... -
Economic and Cultural Drivers of Immigrant Support Worldwide
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Employing a comparative experimental design drawing on over 18,000 interviews across eleven countries on four continents, this article revisits the discussion about the economic and cultural drivers of attitudes towards ... -
Economic and Energy Performance of Heating and Ventilation. Systems in Deep Retrofitted Norwegian Detached Houses
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)The aim of this study was to evaluate the life-cycle costs (LCC) and energy performance of different heating and ventilation systems (HVAC) in deep-energy renovation of Norwegian detached houses. Eight different HVAC ... -
Economic and environmental benefits from integrated power grid infrastructure designs in the North Sea
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The North Sea Offshore Grid (NSOG) is considered an important contributor towards large-scale integration of renewables and electricity market coupling. Different typologies have been studied for such a multinational power ...