Now showing items 35158-35177 of 37304

    • Twenty-three unsolved problems in hydrology (UPH) – a community perspective 

      Blöschl, Günter; Bierkens, Marc F.P.; Chambel, Antonio; Cudennec, Christophe; Destouni, Georgia; Fiori, Aldo; Kirchner, James W.; McDonnell, Jeff J.; Savenije, Hubert H.G.; Sivapalan, Murugesu; Stumpp, Christine; Toth, Elena; Volpi, Elena; Carr, Gemma; Lupton, Claire; Salinas, Josè; Széles, Borbála; Viglione, Alberto; Aksoy, Hafzullah; Allen, Scott T.; Amin, Anam; Andréassian, Vazken; Arheimer, Berit; Aryal, Santosh; Baker, Victor; Bardsley, Earl; Barendrecht, Marlies H.; Bartosova, Alena; Batelaan, Okke; Berghuijs, Wouter R.; Beven, Keith; Blume, Theresa; Bogaard, Thom; Borges, Pablo de Amorim; Böttcher, Michael E.; Boulet, Gilles; Breinl, Korbinian; Brilly, Mitja; Brocca, Luca; Buytaert, Wouter; Castellarin, Attilio; Castelletti, Andrea; Chen, Xiaohong; Chen, Yangbo; Chen, Yuanfang; Chifflard, Peter; Dathe, Annette; Lange, Holger; Mernild, Jacob Sebastian Haugaard; Steinsland, Ingelin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      This paper is the outcome of a community initiative to identify major unsolved scientific problems in hydrology motivated by a need for stronger harmonisation of research efforts. The procedure involved a public consultation ...
    • TWG1: Transitions to, across and from University Mathematics 

      Hausberger, Thomas; Strømskag, Heidi (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    • TWG3: Teaching and learning of linear and abstract algebra, logic, reasoning and proof 

      Durand-Guerrier, Viviane; Turgut, Melih (Chapter, 2022)
    • Twig: Multi-Agent Task Management for Colocated Latency-Critical Cloud Services 

      Nishtala, Rajiv; Petrucci, Vinicius; Carpenter, Paul; Själander, Magnus (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Many of the important services running on data centres are latency-critical, time-varying, and demand strict user satisfaction. Stringent tail-latency targets for colocated services and increasing system complexity make ...
    • Twig: Profile-Guided BTB Prefetching for Data Center Applications 

      Ahmed Khan, Tanvir; Brown, Nathan; Sriraman, Akshitha; Soundararajan, Niranjan; Kumar, Rakesh; Devietti, Joseph; Subramoney, Sreenivas; Pokam, Gilles; Litz, Heiner; Kasikci, Baris (Chapter, 2021)
      Modern data center applications have deep software stacks, with instruction footprints that are orders of magnitude larger than typical instruction cache (I-cache) sizes. To efficiently prefetch instructions into the I-cache ...
    • Twilight foraging enables European shags to survive the winter across their latitudinal range 

      Moe, Børge; Daunt, Francis; Bråthen, Vegard Sandøy; Barrett, Robert; Ballesteros, Manuel; Bjørnstad, Oskar; Bogdanova, Maria I.; Dehnhard, Nina; Erikstad, Kjell E.; Follestad, Arne; Gíslason, Sindri; Hallgrimsson, Gunnar Thor; Lorentsen, Svein-Håkon; Newell, Mark; Petersen, Aevar; Phillips, Richard A.; Ragnarsdóttir, Sunna Björk; Reiertsen, Tone Kristin; Åström, Jens; Wanless, Sarah; Anker-Nilssen, Tycho (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      Species breeding at high latitudes face a significant challenge of surviving the winter. Such conditions are particularly severe for diurnal marine endotherms such as seabirds. A critical question is therefore what behavioural ...
    • Twin Falls Soil Analysis and Drone Imagery Updates 

      Juhl, Fink Raymond; Bakke, Steffen Tjøtta; Arntzen, Johan Eilertsen; Williamson, James; Venovcevs, Anatolijs (Journal article, 2023)
    • A Twin XCBR System Using Supportive and Contrastive Explanations 

      Bayrak, Betül; Bach, Kerstin (Chapter, 2023)
      Machine learning models are increasingly being applied in safety-critical domains. Therefore, ensuring their trustworthiness and reliability has become a priority. Uncertainty measures the lack of trust in these models, ...
    • Twinnability of Al–Mg alloys: A first-principles interpretation 

      Zhao, Dongdong; Løvvik, Ole Martin; Marthinsen, Knut; Li, Yanjun (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      Al–Mg alloys are considered to have potentials to form twins during deformation because Mg can reduce the intrinsic stacking fault energy γISFE of Al. Nevertheless, twinning has rarely been found in Al–Mg alloys even ...
    • Twinned-domain-induced magnonic modes in epitaxial LSMO/STO films 

      Wahlström, Erik; Macia, Ferran; Boschker, Jos Emiel; Monsen, Åsmund Fløystad; Nordblad, Per; Mathieu, Roland; Kent, Andrew D.; Tybell, Thomas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      The use of periodic magnetic structures to control the magneto-dynamic properties of materials— magnonics—is a rapidly developing field. In the last decade, a number of studies have shown that metallic films can be patterned ...
    • The Twisting Path to Adulthood: Roma/Cigano Youth in Urban Portugal 

      Ie, Judite; Ursin, Marit (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022)
      Abstract: While there is a growing body of research on Ciganos/Roma in Portugal, little is known about how Cigano youth transition into adulthood. In this article, we address this gap by drawing on a qualitative study on ...
    • Twitter, time and emotions 

      Mayor, Eric; Bietti, Lucas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)
      The study of temporal trajectories of emotions shared in tweets has shown that both positive and negative emotions follow nonlinear circadian (24 h) and circaseptan (7-day) patterns. But to this point, such findings could ...
    • Two classes of quadratic vector fields for which the Kahan discretization is integrable 

      Celledoni, Elena; McLachlan, I. Robert; McLaren, David; Owren, Brynjulf; Quispel, Reinout (Journal article, 2016)
    • Two decades of research on anoxia tolerance – mitochondria, -omics and physiological diversity 

      Nilsson, Sjannie Lefevre; Nilsson, Göran Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      Just over two decades ago, Bob Boutilier published a much-cited Review in this journal on the mechanisms of cell survival in hypoxia and hypothermia. Here, we celebrate this important Review by describing how our knowledge ...
    • Two different methods of geoidal height determinations using a spherical harmonic representation of the geopotential, topographic corrections and the height anomaly-geoidal height difference 

      Nahavandchi, Hossein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2002)
      It is suggested that a spherical harmonic representation of the geoidal heights using global Earth gravity models (EGM) might be accurate enough for many applications, although we know that some short-wavelength signals ...
    • Two different views of topographical and downward-continuation corrections in the Stokes-Helmert approach to geoid computation 

      Nahavandchi, Hossein; Sjöberg, Lars Erik (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2001)
      Two different methods to handle the topographical and downward-continuation corrections in Stokes' formula are investigated. The first approach is to correct observed gravity anomalies for the the effect of topographic ...
    • Two Germanys? Investigating the Religious and Social Base of the 1930 Nazi Electorate 

      Frøland, Hans Otto; Jakobsen, Tor Georg; Osa, Peder Berrefjord (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      By applying data from the 1930 Reichstag election we test whether the NSDAP was a workers-, bourgeois, or a catch-all party. We argue that the degree to which the different groups in society voted NSDAP is dependent on the ...
    • Two Half-Truths Make a Whole? On Bias in Self-reports and Tracking Data 

      Jürgens, Pascal; Stark, Birgit; Magin, Melanie (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      The pervasive use of mobile information technologies brings new patterns of media usage, but also challenges to the measurement of media exposure. Researchers wishing to, for example, understand the nature of selective ...
    • "Two hits - one stone" increased efficacy of cisplatin-based therapies by targeting PCNA's role in both DNA repair and cellular signaling 

      Søgaard, Caroline Krogh; Blindheim, Augun; Røst, Lisa Marie; Petrovic, Voin; Nepal, Anala; Bachke, Siri; Liabakk, Nina-Beate; Gederaas, Odrun Arna; Viset, Trond; Arum, Carl-Jørgen; Bruheim, Per; Otterlei, Marit (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Low response rate and rapid development of resistance against commonly used chemotherapeutic regimes demand new multi-targeting anti-cancer strategies. In this study, we target the stress-related roles of the scaffold ...
    • Two Journalisms? Linear and Curvilinear Relationships Between Journalists’ Role Ideals and Degree of Democracy 

      Geiss, Stefan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023)
      If there are authoritarian, transitional, and democratic political and media systems, are there associated authoritarian, transitional, and democratic role profiles for journalists? The relation between countries’ degree ...