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In situ hard X-ray transmission microscopy for material science
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Hard X-ray transmission microscopy based on refractive X-ray optics can be employed as a tool in material science to investigate buried-in microstructures in two or three dimensions with spatial resolution approaching 100 ... -
In situ heating TEM observations of evolving nanoscale Al‐Mg‐Si‐Cu precipitates
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)This research concerns the precipitation and subsequent dissolution of precipitate phases in an Al–0.86Mg–0.62Si–0.1Cu (at.%) alloy subjected to varying thermal exposure during an in situ heating transmission electron ... -
In situ high temperature spectroscopic study of liquid inclusions and hydroxyl groups in high purity natural quartz
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)High purity natural based quartz is used as raw material for production of crucibles for solar-grade silicon production. The crucible properties are strongly related to presence of water and hydroxyl groups in the raw ... -
In Situ Improvement of Highly Sensitive Clays by Potassium Chloride Migration
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Highly sensitive, low-saline clays, termed quick clays, represent a risk for large landslides. An in situ experiment was conducted in which salt wells filled with potassium chloride were installed to study how salt wells ... -
In situ investigation of spinodal decomposition in hypermonotectic Al–Bi and Al–Bi–Zn alloys
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2008)Spinodal decomposition of hypermonotectic Al–6 wt.%Bi, Al–8 wt.%Bi and Al–6 wt.%Bi–8 wt.%Zn alloys has been investigated using synchrotron radiography. In the case of the 6 and 8 wt.%Bi binary alloys undercoolings of ... -
In Situ Measurements of the Chemical Stability of a Cast Aluminum Alloy Embedded in a Cement Paste with a High Amount of Supplementary Cementitious Material
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In traditional reinforced concrete, the alkaline pore solution which passivates the steel rebars will get neutralized with time in an exposed environment. Therefore, to prevent corrosion initiation, the permeability of the ... -
In situ micromechanical testing in environmental scanning electron microscope: A new insight into hydrogen-assisted cracking
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)The susceptibility of Fe–26Al–0.5Cr (at.%) intermetallic alloy to hydrogen assisted cracking was evaluated by micromechanical fracture mechanics specimens. The notched micro-beams were loaded in situ in an environmental ... -
In situ monitoring of pit gas composition during baking of anodes for aluminum electrolysis
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Carbon anodes, which are consumed in aluminum electrolysis, are fabricated in separate anode plants where coke and pitch are mixed and vibrocompacted to green anode blocks before being baked in anode baking furnaces. The ... -
In situ observation of the carbothermic reduction and foaming of slags in silicomanganese production
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2021)The carbothermic reduction of slag in silicomanganese production is accompanied by the release of carbon monoxide. This gas can accumulate as bubbles within the slag, leading to foaming and, potentially, disturbances to ... -
In situ recordings of large gelatinous spheres from NE Atlantic, and the first genetic confirmation of egg mass of Illex coindetii (Vérany, 1839) (Cephalopoda, Mollusca)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)In total, 90 gelatinous spheres, averaging one meter in diameter, have been recorded from ~ 1985 to 2019 from the NE Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean Sea, using citizen science. More than 50% had a dark streak ... -
In situ small-scale hydrogen embrittlement testing made easy: An electrolyte for preserving surface integrity at nano-scale during hydrogen charging
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)An electrolyte for electrochemical hydrogen charging of corrosion-susceptible alloys is developed, which preserves the surface integrity at nano-scale by minimizing the surface roughness alternation. To assure the formation ... -
In situ small-scale mechanical testing under extreme environments
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)The high precision offered by small-scale mechanical testing has allowed the relationships between mechanical behavior and specific microstructural features to be determined to an unprecedented degree. However, of most ... -
In situ synthesis of epoxy nanocomposites with hierarchical surface-modified SiO2 clusters
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Polymer nanocomposites are often produced using in situ approaches where an inorganic filler (as the dispersed phase) is synthesized directly in an organic matrix. Such an approach generally leads to improved dispersion and ... -
In situ synthesis of hybrid inorganic-polymer nanocomposites
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)Hybrid inorganic–polymer nanocomposites can be employed in diverse applications due to the potential combination of desired properties from both the organic and inorganic components. The use of novel bottom–up in situ ... -
In situ X-ray diffraction and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of a nanoporous Li2FeSiO4/C cathode during the initial charge/discharge cycle of a Li-ion battery
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013)Understanding of the structural evolution of the cathode during the charge/discharge processes is crucial to describe the Li insertion/de-insertion mechanisms in a Li-ion battery. An in situ XRD cell has been specially ... -
In situ X-ray diffraction studies of the crystallization of K0. 5Na0. 5NbO3 powders and thin films from an aqueous synthesis route
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Aqueous chemical solution deposition is a promising route for ferroelectric K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (KNN) thin films, requiring a stable precursor solution with complexed Nb5+. Here, we report on the local structure of Nb-complexes ... -
In the Backrooms of Data Science
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021)Much Information Systems research on data science treats data as pre-existing objects and focuses on how these objects are analyzed. Such a view, however, overlooks the work involved in finding and preparing the data in ... -
In the best interest of the. . .parents: Norwegian health personnel on the proper role of parents in neonatal decision-making
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)OBJECTIVES: The role of parents in life-and-death decision-making for infants born at the border of viability is challenging. Some argue that parents should have the final say in decisions about life-sustaining treatment. ...